Summary

Companies Trump extends negotiating deadline to August 1

Stocks drop on tariff news

New US tariffs debut, from 25% on Tunisia to 40% on Laos

Treasury secretary says inbox full of trade offers

Trump threatens BRICS nations with additional tariffs

WASHINGTON/BRUSSELS, July 7 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday ramped up his trade war telling 14 nations, from powerhouse suppliers such as Japan and South Korea to minor trade players, that they now face sharply higher tariffs from a new deadline of August 1.

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In letters so far to 14 countries, Trump hinted at opportunities for additional negotiations, even while warning that reprisals would draw a like-for-like response.

“If, for any reason, you decide to raise your tariffs, then, whatever the number you choose to raise them by, will be added on to the 25% that we charge,” Trump told Japan and South Korea in letters released on his Truth Social platform.

The higher tariffs take effect from August 1, and notably will not combine with previously announced sectoral tariffs, such as those on automobiles and steel and aluminium.

Countries have been under pressure to conclude deals with the U.S. after Trump unleashed a global trade war in April that roiled financial markets and sent policymakers scrambling to protect their economies.

Trump’s executive order on Monday extends to August 1 the Wednesday deadline for negotiations.

Asked if the deadline was firm, Trump replied, “I would say firm, but not 100% firm. If they call up and they say we’d like to do something a different way, we’re going to be open to that.”

It was unfortunate that Trump was hiking tariffs on imports from Japan and South Korea, two of the closest U.S. allies, but there was still time for a breakthrough in negotiations, said former U.S. trade negotiator Wendy Cutler.

“While the news is disappointing, it does not mean the game is over,” added Cutler, the vice president of the Asia Society Policy Institute.

Trump said the United States would impose tariffs of 25% on goods from Tunisia, Malaysia and Kazakhstan, with levies of 30% on South Africa , Bosnia and Herzegovina, climbing to 32% on Indonesia, 35% on Serbia and Bangladesh, 36% on Cambodia and Thailand and 40% on Laos and Myanmar. A deal with India was close, Trump added.

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said some progress had been made on avoiding higher tariffs, of up to 35%, that Trump had suggested recently.

“We have received a proposal from the United States to swiftly proceed with negotiations towards the newly set August 1 deadline, and that depending on Japan’s response, the content of the letter could be revised,” Ishiba told a cabinet meeting on Tuesday.

South Korea said it planned to step up trade talks with the United States, and that exemptions or reductions in auto and steel tariffs must be included in any trade deal.

Thailand said it was confident it can get a competitive tariff similar to those on other countries.

In neighbouring Malaysia, the trade ministry said it acknowledged U.S. concerns on trade imbalances and market access, while believing that constructive engagement and dialogue remained the best path forward.

In Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy, an official said Jakarta still had room to negotiate on tariffs, and its top negotiator would meet U.S. trade representatives in Washington.

A Bangladesh team in Washington was scheduled to have further trade talks on Wednesday, an official said.

The U.S. is the main export market for Bangladesh’s readymade garments industry, which accounts for more than 80% of its export earnings and employs 4 million people.

“This is absolutely shocking news for us,” Mahmud Hasan Khan, president of Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, told Reuters on Tuesday. “We were really hoping the tariffs would be somewhere between 10-20%. This will hurt our industry badly.”

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said the 30% U.S. tariff rate was unjustified, since 77% of U.S. goods face no tariffs in his country. Ramaphosa’s spokesperson said his government would continue to engage with the United States.

MARKET DROP

“There’s going to be a lot of volatility as the headlines start to emerge, as more of these letters come out, and as the negotiations really come to the fore ahead of that August 1 deadline,” said Tapas Strickland, head of market economics at National Australia Bank.

Earlier on Monday, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he expected several trade announcements in the next 48 hours.

Only two deals have been struck so far, with Britain and Vietnam.

China has until August 12 to reach a deal with the White House to prevent Trump from reinstating additional import curbs after Washington and Beijing agreed in June on a tariff framework. On Tuesday, China warned the United States against reinstating tariffs on its goods, and said it could retaliate against countries striking deals with the U.S. to cut China out of supply chains.

Vietnam and China agreed to boost trade and investment ties between the two countries during a meeting on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Brazil, Vietnam’s government said on Tuesday.

TRADING BLOCS

The European Union will not be receiving a letter setting out higher tariffs, EU sources familiar with the matter told Reuters on Monday.

The EU still aims to reach a trade deal by Wednesday after European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Trump had a “good exchange,” a commission spokesperson said.

The EU has been torn over whether to push for a quick and light trade deal or leverage its economic clout for a better outcome.

Trump also threatened leaders of developing nations in the BRICS grouping meeting in Brazil, with an additional 10% tariff if they adopt “anti-American” policies.

The bloc includes Brazil, Russia, India and China among others.

Reporting by Jeff Mason, Andrea Shalal, Julia Payne, Phil Blenkinsop, Doina Chiacu, Susan Heavey, Jasper Ward, Bart H. Meijer, Friederike Heine, Dmitry Antonov, Amir Orusov, Ilona Wissenbach, Sudipto Ganguly, Danial Azhar, Leika Kihara, Orathai Sriring, Jack Kim and Ju-min Park; Writing by Dan Burns, Doina Chiacu, Lincoln Feast; Editing by Cynthia Osterman, Clarence Fernandez and Michael Perry

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US-China Relations in the Trump 2.0 Era: A Timeline

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This timeline was created on January 21, 2025, and was last updated on July 3, 2025.

On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States. His return to the White House signals a shift in US-China relations. Building on the aggressive stance of his first term, Trump 2.0 is expected to challenge China with a more transactional and unpredictable approach. The economic, security, and diplomatic consequences of his policies will not only reshape US-China ties but also influence the broader global geopolitical landscape.

Trump is expected to intensify the trade confrontations that defined his first administration, potentially escalating tariffs and sanctioning Chinese companies in an effort to achieve greater economic self-sufficiency. However, his focus on America’s immediate interests may leave little room for long-term strategic alliances, making his policy more difficult to predict. As Trump looks to navigate his second term amid a tumultuous political backdrop, China will need to adapt quickly to a US president who is more focused on leveraging short-term victories than on pursuing traditional diplomatic strategies.

This timeline will track the key developments in US-China relations under Trump 2.0, examining the potential consequences for China’s economy and other key aspects, while offering insights into the strategies that both Washington and Beijing will adopt in the face of a renewed geopolitical rivalry.

DOING BUSINESS IN CHINA EXPLORE IN-DEPTH INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS GUIDES. Explore vital economic, geographic, and regulatory insights for business investors, managers, or expats to navigate China’s business landscape. Our Online Business Guides offer explainer articles, news, useful tools, and videos from on-the-ground advisors who contribute to the Doing Business in China knowledge. Start exploring

US-China relations in the Trump 2.0 era

July 3, 2025: US lifts export ban on key chip design software and technology to China

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the US Department of Commerce has informed companies providing electronic design automation (EDA) software that they can proceed to export their services to China without a license, the implicated companies have confirmed to reporters.

On May 23, the “big three” American EDA software providers – Cadence, Synopsys, and Siemens – received letters from the BIS stating that they would require export licenses in order to provide their chip design software and technology to China.

In a statement published on its website, Siemens said it had been notified by the BIS that the export restrictions on EDA software and technology to customers in China are no longer in place. The company added that as a result, it has “restored full access to software and technology [..] and we have resumed sales and support to Chinese customers.”

The lifting of the EDA export ban is likely tied to the deal that was reached between the US and China last week. The deal, which has not been released to the public but has been confirmed by both US and Chinese officials, will see China approve export licenses for rare earths and other critical materials in exchange for the US lifting its countermeasures taken against China.

According to Reuters, the US also sent letters to ethane producers to “rescind a restrictive licensing requirement on exports to China imposed in late May and June”, in another likely effort to uphold their end of the deal.

June 27, 2025: US and China officials say deal to speed up rare earth licenses has been reached

On Thursday, June 26, Trump told reporters that the US had signed a deal with China the previous day to facilitate the export of rare earths to the US. This was later reaffirmed by US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who, speaking to Bloomberg on Friday, stated that China would begin to provide rare earths to the US in exchange for the US taking down its countermeasures against China.

On Friday, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) confirmed some of the details, stating that China will “approve the export applications of controlled items that comply with the conditions set out in the law” in exchange for the US lifting a “series of restrictive measures taken against China”.

While the details of the deal have not yet been released, the statements from officials suggest significant progress has been made on one of the central issues stymying trade talks ahead of the August 12 deadline set in the Geneva deal reached in May.

In the broader context of US-China trade relations, the scope of the deal is still likely to be limited, focusing on implementing the agreements made in the Geneva deal, which mainly rolls back actions taken since April 2, rather than tackling long-standing disputes.

June 16, 2025: US Commerce Department expands 50% steel tariff to household appliances

On Monday, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the US Department of Commerce published a notice adding several household appliances to the tariff list of steel-derivative items, meaning they will be subject to an additional 50 percent tariff when imported into the US. The new tariff, which will be levied on the proportion of steel contained in the product rather than the entire item, will come into effect on June 23, 2025.

The notice follows a proclamation signed by President Trump on June 3 raising the tariff rate on steel and aluminum products, as well as derivative articles, from 25 to 50 percent, effective June 4.

The “steel derivative items” now subject to the 50 percent tariff are:

Combined refrigerator-freezers (HTSUS: 8418.10.00) Small and large dryers (HTSUS: 8451.21.00 and 8451.29.00) Washing machines (HTSUS: 8450.11.00 and 8450.20.00) Dishwashers (HTSUS: 8422.11.00) Chest and upright freezers (HTSUS: 8418.30.00 and 8418.40.00) Cooking stoves, ranges, and ovens (HTSUS: 8516.60.40) Food waste disposals (HTSUS: 8509.80.20) Welded wire rack (HTSUS: 9403.99.9020)

The combined value of imports of products under these HTSUS subheadings from China in 2024 was almost US$3 billion, per data from ITC Trade Map. While the majority of these products will be taxed on their steel content, welded wire rack products will also be taxed on their aluminum content.

As the duty is only applied to the proportion of steel or aluminum contained in the product, it will not impact all household appliances entering the US equally. A representative from the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products (CCCME) told Caixin that the tariff will negatively impact exporters of large appliances like washing machines that contain higher levels of steel, but will have limited reach on other product categories, noting that “the steel and aluminum content in many Chinese-made appliances typically ranges from 15% to 30%.”

June 11, 2025: US and China agree on trade “framework” following meetings in London; current tariff rates unchanged

Following two days of meetings between senior Chinese and US officials in London on June 9 and 10, the two sides have agreed on a framework agreement to uphold the terms of the Geneva trade deal reached in May.

Although details of the framework had not been released, Trump told reporters on Wednesday that “We made a great deal with China. We’re very happy with it,” adding that “We have everything we need, and we’re going to do very well with it.”

Speaking at a press briefing following the meetings, China International Trade Representative at the Ministry of Commerce, Li Chenggang, said that the two sides had “agreed in principle the framework for implementing consensus between the two heads of state during their phone talks on June 5, as well as those reached at Geneva talks”.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump said that the deal with China is “done, subject to final approval” from Trump and Xi Jinping. He also suggested that disagreements over Chinese exports of rare earth metals have been resolved, stating that China will supply full magnets and any necessary rare earths “up front”. Trump also said that the US will provide China “what was agreed to”, which includes continuing to allow Chinese students to attend US universities, suggesting the US is stepping back from previous threats to revoke Chinese student visas and pausing new visa applications.

He also said that the US is getting “a total of 55% tariffs, China is getting 10%”, suggesting that the current tariff arrangements will remain in place. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed to reporters on Wednesday that the 55 percent tariff rate on China will remain unchanged.

The 55 percent tariff consists of the worldwide 10 percent minimum baseline tariff imposed since April 2, 2025, the 20 percent “fentanyl” tariffs imposed since March 4, 2025, and the 25 percent Section 301 tariffs on most Chinese goods in place since Trump’s first term in office.

Without more concrete details on the framework agreement, it is unclear exactly which terms have been agreed upon and whether the disagreements and misunderstandings surrounding rare earth metals (see June 9 entry) have been resolved.

June 9, 2025: US and China officials begin trade talks in London, focus likely to be on issuance of rare earth export licenses

On Monday, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng met with US counterparts, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, in London for the first meeting of the “China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism“. This mechanism, as it has been called by the Chinese side, was established during the trade meetings held in May, which led to the Geneva trade deal.

The meetings will continue on Tuesday, and while little official information has been released, talks are likely to focus on resolving misunderstandings surrounding China’s issuance of rare earth export licenses.

As part of the Geneva trade deal, China agreed to suspend or remove non-tariff countermeasures it took against the US since Trump imposed reciprocal tariffs on April 2, 2025. However, there has been significant disagreement over the exact extent of China’s obligations under the agreement.

On April 4, China imposed export restrictions on seven types of rare earth metals that have “dual-use” attributes, requiring exporters to apply for an license to export these products. These restrictions apply worldwide, not just to exports to the US, and applications take 45 days to process, as prescribed in the Provisions on Export Control of Dual-Use Items.

It appears that the US side expected China to remove the license requirement entirely, or to significantly expedite the processing of applications for products headed for the US. However, as the restrictions apply to all countries, not just the US, and the processing timeline and requirements are stipulated in Chinese law, it was always highly unlikely that China would make such an accommodation for the US without further incentives.

China has already begun approving some export license applications.

The call held between Presidents Xi and Trump on June 5 seems to have cleared up some of these misunderstandings, but what exactly was discussed is not yet clear. China could yet provide some concessions on this issue if reciprocal arrangements are made. According to Reuters, White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett told reporters that “the U.S. was likely to agree to lift export controls on some semiconductors in return for China speeding up the delivery of rare earths”.

June 5, 2025: Xi and Trump hold phone call, indicate future in-person meeting

President Xi Jinping and President Trump spoke over the phone on Thursday, helping to diffuse mounting tensions over trade and export controls. The discussion came as both sides accused the other of failing to live up to the terms of the trade agreement reached in mid-May.

In a post published on his social media platform Truth Social, Trump said that the call, which lasted around and hour and a half, revolved around “some of the intricacies of our […] Trade Deal”, and resulted in “a very positive conclusion for both Countries.” While he did not provide many details, he said the two exclusively discussed trade matters, but added that “There should no longer be any questions respecting the complexity of Rare Earth products”. This indicates that the two discussed China’s export restrictions on certain rare earth metals, one of the core sticking points in the trade negotiations.

Trump also said that Chinese officials and officials from the Trump administration will soon meet “at a location to be determined”, with the US side being represented by Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, and United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

Trump also claimed that Xi invited to Trump to visit China, to which Trump extended a reciprocal invite.

According to a statement published by Xinhua, Xi called for more dialogue and cooperation, stating that the US and China should “enhance dialogue in fields such as diplomacy, economy and trade, military, and law enforcement”.

Although Trump said the two only discussed trade matters, the Xinhua readout said that Xi warned the US to be cautious when handling the Taiwan issue, and “to avoid allowing a small number of “Taiwan independence” separatists from plunging the US and China into the dangerous situation of conflict and confrontation”.

According to the Xinhua readout, Trump stated that he had the utmost respect for Xi, and that the US welcomes China’s sustained economic growth. He also reiterated that the US will adhere to the One China policy.

May 31, 2025: Trump doubles steel and aluminum tariffs to 50% from June 4

President Trump has announced that the US will raise the tariff on all steel and aluminum imports into the US from 25 percent to 50 percent starting June 4.

Trump first imposed a 25 percent tariff on steel and aluminum imports arriving from all countries under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 in early February.

Many steel and aluminum products of Chinese origin are already subject to a 25 percent tariff under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. The so-called 20 percent “fentanyl” tariff on Chinese goods imposed in February and March under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) will also apply to these goods. However, the “reciprocal” tariff (currently at 10 percent) will not apply, as goods subject to Section 232 tariffs have been excluded from this tariff.

Starting June 4, the final tariff rate on Chinese steel and aluminum products will be at least 70 percent. For products also covered by Section 301, the total rate will exceed 95 percent.

Chinese steel and aluminum have faced Section 301 tariffs since Trump’s first term, leading to a sharp decline in direct exports to the US in recent years. While the latest tariff hike is unlikely to significantly affect China’s direct shipments to the US, the global scope of the new rates could further hit Chinese steel and aluminum exports to third countries that re-export these products to the US.

May 29, 2025: US Commerce Department orders companies to stop exports of key chip materials and software to China, according to reports

The US Department of Commerce (DOC) has ordered various American companies to cease providing key software and materials needed for the design and production of chips to China, according to media reports citing unnamed sources.

According to Reuters, the DOC will require these companies to receive a license before being permitted to export the products to China, and some licenses previously granted have been revoked.

Among the companies that received letters from the DOC’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) are Cadence, Synopsys, and Siemens EDA, the “big three” in electronic design automation (EDA), a critical software needed for the design of semiconductors. These companies, which received the order a week ago, will now require licenses to sell their software to China.

Other products that have been targeted include chemicals for semiconductors, such as butane and ethane, as well as machine tools and aviation equipment, according to Reuters. However, the US government has not yet made the orders public.

A spokesperson from China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) on Monday, June 2 condemned the move, saying that it, along with the decision made on May 28 to start revoking the visas of Chinese students, “seriously violate the consensus reached by the two heads of state on January 17, seriously undermine the existing consensus of the Geneva talks, and seriously damage China’s legitimate rights and interests.”

Commenting on accusations from President Trump that China had “totally violated” the agreement reached in Geneva in May, the spokesperson said that the US “has turned the tables and unreasonably accused China of violating the consensus, which is seriously contrary to the facts”.

May 28, 2025: US State Department says it will start “aggressively” revoking Chinese students’ visas

A statement from the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the State Department will work with the Department of Homeland Security to “aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students, including those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields”. Visa criteria will also be revised to “enhance scrutiny of all future visa applications from the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong.”

This move comes amid the US’s broader crackdown on international students as part of Trump’s agenda to reduce immigration to the US. A day earlier, Rubio had reportedly ordered US embassies and consulates to halt all new visa application appointments with international students, and that new procedures will be put in place to vet the students’ social media accounts.

Last week, Trump attempted to prevent Harvard from sponsoring international student visas, although this has been temporarily halted by a judge. However, Trump officials told CNN on Wednesday that the State Department will now be reviewing all Harvard-afiiliated visas, including student, business, and work visas.

China has strongly condemned this announcement. In a statement to media on Thursday, Foreign Ministry Spokespoerson Mao Ning called the move “political and discriminatory practice by the United States” and that it will “fhas seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students and interfered with normal cultural exchanges between the two countries”.

The spokesperson also said China has formally disputed the matter with the US.

May 28, 2025: US federal court blocks fentanyl and reciprocal tariffs, ruling Trump exceeded authority

Judges at the US Court of International Trade on Wednesday ruled that Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose sweeping tariffs on all global trade partners exceeded his authority, giving the administration 10 days to remove the reciprocal tariffs imposed since April 2, and the tariffs related to fentanyl trafficking placed on China, Canada, and Mexico..

The ruling was for two cases brought against the US government and its customs and trade agencies, one by a group of five small businesses and the other by 12 US states.

According to the court’s slip order, “The court does not read IEEPA to confer such unbounded authority [to impose unlimited tariffs on goods from nearly every country] and sets aside the challenged tariffs imposed thereunder.” Instead, the authority to impose such tariffs lies with Congress.

The Trump administration has appealed the ruling, with the possibility that the case will end up in the Supreme Court.

The ruling, if it stands, will impact the following tariffs currently imposed on China:

The 20 percent “fentanyl” tariffs imposed since March 2025

The “reciprocal” tariff imposed since April 2, 2025 (10 percent as of May 14, rising to 30 percent after 90 days)

The ruling will not affect sector-specific tariffs, such as the tariffs on steel, aluminum, and vehicles, as well as the China-specific Section 301 tariffs.

While the ruling has brought hope to many businesses and countries around the world, it is important to note that the decision is not final, and that the US government has other ways of imposing blanket tariffs on all goods and trade partners. Analysts at Goldman Sachs told CNBC that the administration could instead invoke Section 122 or Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, or Section 338 of the Trade Act of 1930. This means that the ruling will likely only be a temporary setback for the administration.

Nonetheless, the Trump administration had partly framed the sweeping tariffs as a bargaining tool in trade negotiations with key partners such as the EU, India, and China. This ruling significantly undermines the US’s negotiating position by casting doubt on whether the tariffs can be maintained at all.

May 20, 2025: US Department of Commerce Alleges China Unfairly Subsidizes Key Battery Materials in Preliminary Determination, Paving Way for Countervailing Duties of up to 721%

The US Department of Commerce (DOC) issued a preliminary affirmative determination in a countervailing duty investigation into active anode materials from China. The determination states that China is unfairly subsidizing producers of these key materials, with rates ranging from 6.55 percent to 721.03 percent, to the detriment of US producers.

The active anode materials, which include graphite and silicone materials, are crucial for the production of electric vehicle batteries. The investigation was petitioned by the American Active Anode Material Producers, an ad hoc trade association representing American graphite producers, in December 2024. According to Bloomberg, the petitioners initially sought anti-subsidy tariffs of up to 920 percent.

The DOC will issue its final determination on September 29, 2025, after which the International Trade Commission (ITC) will issue its final determination and final order on the duties in November 2025.

This paves the way for potential anti-subsidy tariffs of up the 721.03 percent on certain Chinese producers – namely Huzhou Kaijin New Energy Technology Corp., Ltd. and Shanghai Shaosheng Knitted Sweat – as well as a 6.55 percent tariff on all other Chinese companies

The DOC is concurrently conducting an antidumping duty investigation into active anode materials from China.

May 18, 2025: China Announces Anti-Dumping Tariffs of up to 74.9% on POM Copolymers from US, EU, Taiwan, and Japan

On May 18, 2025, China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) announced a 74.9 percent anti-dumping tariff on US exports of polyformaldehyde copolymer (POM copolymer), following the conclusion of a year-long investigation. MOFCOM determined that US, EU, Taiwanese, and Japanese producers were dumping POM copolymers into the Chinese market at unfairly low prices, causing material injury to China’s domestic industry. The tariffs will take effect on May 19, 2025, and remain in place for five years.

POM copolymer is a high-strength thermoplastic used in products such as automotive parts, electronics, industrial machinery, consumer goods, medical equipment, and construction materials. It is valued for its durability, fatigue resistance, and ability to substitute for metals like copper and zinc. The tariffs apply specifically to products classified under Chinese customs codes 39071010 and 39071090.

The ruling imposes company-specific duties: all US exporters, including Ticona Polymers, face a uniform 74.9 percent rate. EU companies such as Celanese Production Germany are subject to a 34.5 percent tariff. Taiwanese firms Polyplastics Taiwan and Formosa Plastics received lower duties of 3.8 and 4 percent, respectively, while other Taiwanese exporters face 32.6 percent. Japanese firms, including Polyplastics Co. and Asahi Kasei, face duties of 35.5 and 24.5 percent, respectively.

Importers must pay the anti-dumping duties based on the customs-assessed value of the goods, with import VAT levied on the total value, including tariffs and duties. Deposits collected during the preliminary period from January 24 to May 18, 2025, will be converted into final anti-dumping duties. Overpayments will be refunded, while underpayments will not be collected.

May 13, 2025: US Commerce Department warns US companies against use of Chinese-made ICs, including specific Huawei Ascend chips

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the US Department of Commerce has issued new guidance for US companies and individuals, warning them against using Chinese-made advanced computing integrated circuits (ICs). The move comes just one day after the US and China reached a trade deal to lower reciprocal tariff rates and roll back other non-tariff countermeasures.

The original BIS announcement, released on May 12, initially warned companies against using the ICs “anywhere in the world”, but updated the guidance to remove this wording a day later.

The guidance claims that these ICs were “likely developed or produced in violation of U.S. export controls”, and their use therefore violates General Prohibition 10 (GP10) of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).

The GP10 lists 10 prohibitions of the export, re-export, or in-country transfer of commodities, software, and technology subject to the EAR. GP10 also prohibits US companies and individuals from proceeding with a transaction if they know that such a transaction has or will involve an item that is in violation of the EAR.

The guidance states that the use of Chinese-made ICs, including specific Huawei Ascend chips, could violate the tenth prohibition of GP10 that bars any use or handling of items subject to US export controls if the person or company knows or has reason to know that they are linked to a past, present, or intended violation of US export laws.

The guidance lists the Huawei Ascend 910B, Huawei Ascend 910C, and Huawei Ascend 910D chips as examples of ICs that are likely subject to US export controls under the EAR. According to the BIS, these chips may be in violation of the EAR as they are likely to have been designed with US software or technology or produced with semiconductor manufacturing equipment that is the direct product of US-origin software or technology, or both, which was prohibited without a BIS license.

The guidance goes on to warn that the use of these ICs without authorization from the BIS could result in severe penalties “up to and including imprisonment, fines, loss of export privileges, or other restrictions”.

Another guidance issued by the BIS also warns companies and individuals that certain activities related to the transfer or support of advanced computing ICs for AI model training may require authorization from the BIS, especially when there is knowledge that the technology will be used for or on behalf of certain countries and regions (including China and Macau) for military-intelligence or WMD-related purposes.

A spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Commerce condemned the guidance from the BIS, stating that the US has “abused its export control measures and imposed stricter restrictions on Chinese chip products under unfounded allegations”. The spokesperson added that the announcement “undermined Chinese companies’ legitimate rights, threatened the stability of global semiconductor supply chains, violated market rules and disrupted international trade order”.

May 13, 2025: US Reduces De Minimis Tariff Rates but Costs Remain High for Small Parcels

The Trump administration has lowered the de minimis tariff rate on parcels from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong from 120 percent to 54 percent, aligning with the recent US-China agreement to reduce reciprocal tariffs.

The de minimis rate was first raised to 54 percent on April 2, the same day Trump imposed the so-called “Liberation Day” tariffs on multiple trade partners, including China. It was subsequently increased twice, reaching 120 percent or a US$100 per-item fee effective May 2, with plans to raise the fee to US$200 from June 1. Following the weekend agreement to lower reciprocal tariffs to 10 percent — the US’s baseline minimum tariff — the administration reduced the de minimis rate to 54 percent but maintained the US$100 per-item fee, canceling the scheduled June 1 increase to US$200.

Despite the reduction, the cost of importing small parcels remains significantly higher than before, when they entered duty-free. This change represents a substantial shift for small businesses and consumers accustomed to low-cost, duty-exempt imports. While the reduction from 120 percent to 54 percent may ease some of the financial burden, the added costs and maintained per-item fee still present a formidable barrier to cost-effective importing, particularly for e-commerce platforms such as Shein and Temu.

May 12, 2025: China and US agree to reduce reciprocal tariffs to 10%

On Monday, May 12, 2025, the White House and China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) released a joint statement in which they committed to lowering reciprocal tariff rates from 125 percent to just 10 percent for a period of 90 days. The existing 20 percent tariff on Chinese goods will remain in place, meaning the final tariff rate on Chinese goods will be 30 percent.

The agreement follows a meeting between Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, the US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, and US Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer, in Geneva over the weekend.

The agreement sees both sides commit to entirely cancel the higher reciprocal tariff rates imposed in succession from April 9. The 34 percent rate initially imposed by the US on April 2 and by China on April 4 has been amended to 10 percent for an initial period of 90 days. This suggests that, should no further deal be reached in the next 90 days and this period is not extended, the tariff rate will return to 34 percent, not 125 percent.

In addition to lowering the duties, China has agreed to suspend or remove other non-tariff countermeasures it has taken against the US since the reciprocal tariffs were first imposed on April 2, 2025.

In the joint statement, China and the US committed to establishing a mechanism for ongoing trade discussions, led by Vice Premier He for China and Greer and Bessent for the US. While specific concessions remain unclear, potential topics include reducing the US trade deficit and increasing US market access in China, similar to the 2020 Phase One deal. Despite the agreement, the 10 percent baseline tariff will likely remain, as seen in a recent US-UK trade deal. The US’s US$295.4 billion trade deficit with China remains a central concern, though past attempts to reduce it, including China’s commitment to purchase $200 billion in US goods under the Phase One deal, were not fully realized. The new framework nonetheless offers a potential path for more substantive negotiations in the future.

May 7, 2025: Chinese and US Officials to Meet in Geneva on Saturday and Sunday

Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng will meet with the US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer in Geneva during the Vice Premier’s visit to Switzerland between May 9 and 12, the Chinese Foreign Ministry has confirmed.

This will be the first meeting between Chinese and US officials since Trump instigated a global trade war that culminated in a 145 percent on Chinese goods and a 125 percent counter-tariff on US goods.

In a statement to reporters, China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) said that China agreed to the meetings “on the basis of fully considering global expectations, China’s interests, and the calls of the US industry and consumers”. The statement also warned that the US would have to “face up to the serious negative impact of unilateral tariff measures on itself and the world” if it wanted to resolve the dispute through negotiations, and that China would never agree to any “attempt to continue to coerce and blackmail under the guise of talks”.

In an interview with Fox News, Bessent said that the current situation “isn’t sustainable” and that the two-way tariffs are the equivalent of “an embargo”. He added that he believed the meetings would be more about “de-escalation” rather than a trade deal. When asked whether the US would consider lowering the tariff rate on China in the interim as a show of good faith, Bessent said that “everything is on the table”, but that Trump would be happy to treat China as he does other trading partners and “ratchet the number back up” if no deal was reached.

The meetings mark a major diplomatic breakthrough after weeks of suggestions that talks were underway. On May 2, MOFCOM confirmed to the media that the Trump administration has sought to “convey information” to China and that China is “currently evaluating” the US’s attempts to hold negotiations on trade. In recent weeks, US officials and the president himself have stated that the US is in talks with China over the tariffs and trade, however, China denied that any discussions were taking place.

In the Fox News interview, Bessent also said that the US “does not want a decoupling” from China. However, he clarified that while the US will continue to buy low-value goods such as textiles and footwear from China, it did want to decouple over “strategic industries” that affect national security, and that the US will seek to “bring back” domestic strategic and precision manufacturing of products such as steel, semiconductors, and medicine.

April 22 to 24, 2025: Trump administration signals tariff easing in coming weeks dependant on deal, but negotiations with China still not underway

The Trump administration has indicated that it may reduce the tariff rate on China in the near future, but that this decision would depend on potential negotiations and a trade deal.

President Trump told reporters on Tuesday that the 145 percent tariff on Chinese goods is likely to come down. According to CNN, Trump told reporters that “145% is very high and it won’t be that high,” and that “ It’ll come down substantially. But it won’t be zero.”

The statement follows comments made by the US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who told a group of investors at a closed-door meeting earlier that day, “No one thinks the current status quo is sustainable, at 145 and 125 [per cent], so I would posit that over the very near future, there will be a de-escalation.”

On Wednesday, Trump told reporters that he would announce new tariff rates on trading partners including China over the next few weeks, but that the tariffs rates “depends on them”. He also added that if the US does not strike a deal with a company or country, then “we’re going to set the tariff.”

The Trump administration had also indicated that the US were currently in talks with China over a potential trade deal. Also on Wednesday, he told reporters that the US was “actively” talking to China. However, this has been refuted by both China and members of Trump’s team. Also on Wednesday, the Treasury Secretary told reporters that negotiations had not yet begun. However, an anonymous White House official told Politico that the two statements are not contradictory, clarifying that while there are “always active conversations” and “open lines of communication” between the US and China, the Treasury Secretary did not want to overstate the level of progress that has been made on negotiations.

Speaking at a regular press conference on Thursday, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun also refuted that any discussions were taking place, telling reporters that “None of that is true. For all I know, China and the U.S. are not having any consultation or negotiation on tariffs, still less reaching a deal.”

At a press conference a day earlier, Guo said that China’s “doors are open, if the U.S. wants to talk”, but warned that continued pressure on China would not lead to a deal, stating that “to keep asking for a deal while exerting extreme pressure is not the right way to deal with China and simply will not work”.

On Wednesday, the Financial Times reported that Trump was considering exempting car parts from the China tariffs. However, car parts would still be subject to the 25 percent levy on all auto imports to the US that Trump imposed in early April.

April 21, 2025: US Commerce Department imposes steep tariffs on Chinese-made solar cell imports from Southeast Asia

On Monday, the US Department of Commerce (DoC) announced its final determinations in anti-dumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) investigations into solar cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The investigations were launched in May 2024 under the Biden administration following a petition from First Solar, Inc., Hanwha Q CELLS USA, Inc., and Mission Solar Energy LLC.

Preliminary CVD and AD rates were implemented in October and November 2024.

According to the DoC, the CVD investigation found that “imports of solar cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam are being dumped into the U.S. market and receiving countervailable subsidies”. The investigation alleges that Chinese solar companies with operations in these four countries are receiving subsidies from China.

The AD and CVD rates range widely between companies and countries. For instance, CVDs range from a low of 14.64 percent on imports from Hanwha Q CELLS in Malaysia to 3,403.96 percent on imports from four companies in Cambodia. According to Reuters, the combined AD tariff and CVDs on Jinko Solar products from Malaysia were subject to one of the lowest rates at 41.56 percent, while Trina Solar’s products from Thailand are subject to a rate of 375.19 percent.

The International Trade Commission (ITC), a separate federal agency from the DoC, will have until June 2, 2025, to make its final determination on harm caused to US industries by the alleged dumping activities and subsidies. The final AD tariffs and CVD rates will be imposed if the ITC affirms the DoC’s findings.

US tariffs on Chinese solar cells date back to 2012, when the Obama administration imposed duties of approximately 36 percent on Chinese solar products. As a result, direct imports from China to the US have sharply declined. In response, Chinese manufacturers have attempted to bypass these tariffs by shifting production to Southeast Asian countries not subject to the duties. If the new tariffs are finalized by the ITC, they are expected to significantly hinder Chinese companies’ ability to access the US market. According to the International Trade Administration (ITA), the US imported $11.9 billion worth of solar cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam in 2023.

April 17, 2025: US to implement fees on Chinese vessels docking at US ports

The US Trade Representative (USTR) has announced it will begin to implement fees on Chinese vessels docking at US ports, as part of an effort to counter what the US claims are “China’s unreasonable acts, policies, and practices to dominate the maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors.”

These fees mark a continuation of initiatives to strengthen the US shipbuilding industry, which began during the Biden administration. The decision aligns with an executive order (EO) signed by President Trump on April 9, declaring that it is the policy of the US “to revitalize and rebuild domestic maritime industries and workforce to promote national security and economic prosperity.”

According to the EO, “the United States constructs less than one percent of commercial ships globally, while the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is responsible for producing approximately half.”

In accordance with this policy, the EO directed the USTR to “take appropriate steps to enforce any restriction, fee, penalty, or duty imposed pursuant to such actions” related to China’s shipbuilding practices.

The fees follow a Section 301 investigation initiated exactly one year earlier under the Biden administration. The investigation examined “longstanding efforts to dominate the maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors, cataloguing the PRC’s use of unfair, non-market policies and practices to achieve those goals.” Its findings, released on January 16, 2025, concluded that “China’s targeting of the maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors for dominance is unreasonable.”

A public hearing on proposed actions stemming from the investigation’s findings was held by the USTR on March 24 and 26.

The fees will be introduced in two phases.

The first phase will start after 180 days from April 17. A US$0 fee will be applied in the interim 180 days. After this period, the following fees will be phased in:

Fees on vessel owners and operators of China: Charges will be based on net tonnage (NT) per US voyage, starting at US$50/NT and increasing incrementally to US$140/NT over the next three years.

Fees on operators of Chinese-built ships: Charges will be based on NT or containers. For arriving vessels, fees will increase from US$18/NT to US$33/NT. For each container discharged, fees will rise from US$120 to US$250 over the next three years.

Fees on foreign-built vehicle carriers: To incentivize the use of US-built car carriers, operators of non-US-built vessels will be charged US$150 per Car Equivalent Unit (CEU) of capacity.

Phase two will begin after three years:

To encourage the use of US-built liquified natural gas (LNG) vessels, the US will begin imposing limited restrictions on the transportation of LNG by foreign vessels. These restrictions will gradually increase over a 22-year period.

Further actions to limit China’s shipbuilding industry will likely follow. The EO also called for the USTR to explore additional steps to support the US maritime industry, including potential tariffs on ship-to-shore cranes and other cargo handling equipment. The USTR is currently soliciting public comments on these proposals.

In response to the April 17 announcement by the USTR, China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) stated that China is “strongly dissatisfied and firmly opposed” to the decision. Speaking to the media, a MOFCOM spokesperson said the move is unilateralist and protectionist, calling it a discriminatory, non-market approach that violates WTO rules, harms Chinese companies, disrupts supply chains, and undermines the rules-based international trade system. The spokesperson also noted that during the hearings, most industry representatives, including international voices, opposed the measure, but that the US still “insisted on taking unilateral action and released the relevant restrictive measures.”

The spokesperson also warned that China will closely monitor developments and “take necessary measures to safeguard its own rights and interests”, suggesting possible countermeasures.

April 11, 2025: US grants tariff exemption for smartphones, computers, and other electronics arriving from China

In an executive order signed on Friday, Trump exempted a range of electronic products and components from the reciprocal tariffs, including computers (including parts and accessories for their assembly), smartphones, flat panel displays, SSDs, computer monitors, various types of semiconductors, and integrated circuits. The exemptions are effective retroactively from April 5.

Currently, the only US reciprocal tariff still in effect is the 125 percent tariff on Chinese goods, meaning the exemption is intended for these products arriving from China.

While these goods are exempted from the 125 percent reciprocal tariff, the 20 percent tariff that Trump imposed on China in February will remain in place on these goods. Moreover, the US, under the Biden administration, placed a 50 percent tariff on Chinese semiconductors, taking effect in 2025.

Trump has also warned that the exemption will not be permanent, stating that semiconductors and the electronics supply chain will be looked at in the upcoming National Security Tariff Investigations.

April 11, 2025: China raises tariff on US goods to 125%, says it will no longer respond to US tariff hikes

The State Council Tariff Commission announced on Friday that it will further raise the tariff on US imports from 84 percent to 125 percent, matching the reciprocal tariff rate Trump imposed on China on April 9. The new tariff rate will take effect on April 12.

The announcement also once again stated that the US’s imposition of abnormally high tariffs on China “seriously violates international trade rules” and is an act of “unilateral bullying and coercion”.

Notably, the announcement also stated that, given that importing goods from the US to China will not be viable at the current tariff rate, China will no longer respond to any further tariff hikes from the US side.

However, speaking at a regular press conference on Friday, Foreign Spokesperson Li Jian repeated the line that “China will fight to the end” if the US continues its escalations and that “China does not wish to fight, but it is not afraid to fight.” He also called for resolving the issue through dialogue and negotiation “based on equality, mutual respect, and reciprocity”.

April 10, 2025: White House clarifies China tariff rate now 145%

A White House spokesperson clarified to CNBC on Thursday that the 125 percent reciprocal tariff rate imposed on China would be in addition to the 20 percent tariff imposed on China prior to April 2, bringing the final tariff rate to 145 percent.

Moreover, the CNBC reporter found that the 145 percent tariff is the minimum tariff, meaning it will be levied on top of any other existing tariffs. This would include the Section 301 tariffs imposed during Trump’s first term, as well as the tariffs imposed by Biden on electric vehicles, solar panels, semiconductors, and other products.

Trump’s initial executive order imposing reciprocal tariffs on global trade partners, including China, exempts certain items from the reciprocal tariffs, such as the 25 percent levy on steel and aluminum implemented in February. However, in practice, this would not apply to China as the Biden administration already imposed a 25 percent duty on these products coming from China in 2024.

April 9, 2025: China promises policy support to help weather impacts of trade war

At a symposium with economic experts and entrepreneurs on April 9, Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of strengthening economic efforts in the second quarter and beyond amid the challenges posed by the escalating trade war with the US.

Li pledged more proactive and impactful macroeconomic policies, calling for the swift implementation of existing measures and the timely introduction of new, targeted stimulus policies to counter external uncertainties. He stressed the need to reinforce the domestic economic cycle, viewing the expansion of domestic demand as a long-term strategy.

Key priorities include stabilizing employment, increasing household incomes, and boosting service consumption alongside efforts to modernize consumer goods. Li also highlighted the importance of integrating technological and industrial innovation to enhance the quality and responsiveness of supply.

To support businesses, Li called for the full implementation of supportive policies, improved law enforcement practices related to enterprises, and concrete solutions to persistent issues such as delayed payments and expensive or difficult financing. The goal, he said, is to create a better environment and policy support system to help companies overcome development challenges.

April 9, 2025: US further raises de minimis duty to 120%

In the executive order signed on Wednesday raising the reciprocal tariff on China to 125 percent, the Trump administration again raised the duties and fees for de minimis parcels arriving from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong. The new duties are as follows:

An ad valorem tariff of 120 percent on the declared value of the parcel (up from 90 percent); or

A per-item rate of US$100 (up from US$75) from May 1, rising to S$200 (up from US$150) from June 1.

April 9, 2025: US further raises tariff on China to 125%, pauses reicprocal tariffs on other countries

In a post on Truth Social on Wednesday, President Trump announced that the tariff rate on China will raise further to 125 percent, effective immediately. The action comes on the same day as China raised the tariff on US goods to 84 percent, matching the US’s previous tariff rate that also came into effect on April 9.

In the same post, Trump announced a 90-day pause in the reciprocal tariffs placed on all other countries, with the 10 percent minimum base tariff to remain in place for all countries and regions.

While China has yet to announce a countermeasure to the latest escalation, speaking at a regular press conference on April 10, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said that “there are no winners in tariff wars and trade wars” and added that “China does not want to fight, but is not afraid of fighting”. He also reiterated that China will “fight to the end” should the US continues its escalations.

April 9, 2025: China retaliates with 84% tariff on US goods

China’s Ministry of Finance (MOF) has retaliated against the US’s imposition of a 104 percent tariff by raising the duty rate on US goods from 34 percent to 84 percent. The tariff hike comes on the same day as the US’s 104 percent tariff rate on Chinese goods took effect and matches the 84 percent “reciprocal” tariff announced by the Trump administration on April 8.

In its announcement, the MOF called Trump’s escalating tariffs “a mistake on top of a mistake” that “seriously infringes on China’s legitimate rights and interests and seriously damages the rules-based multilateral trading system”.

The new tariff rate will take effect on April 10. As of the time of writing, the US has yet to respond to China’s latest countermeasure.

April 9, 2025: Chinese Commerce Ministry places 12 US companies on export control list and 6 on unreliable entities list

On the same day Trump’s 104 percent tariff on Chinese goods took effect, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) placed an additional 12 American companies on the export control list and six on the unreliable entities list.

On April 4, MOFCOM placed 16 American companies on the export control list and 11 on the unreliable entities list (see April 4 entry).

The companies placed on the export control list include American Photonics, Novotech, Inc., Echodyne, and Firestorm Labs, Inc., all of which produce advanced technologies with potential (or explicit) military applications. According to MOFCOM, these companies were placed on the list “in order to safeguard national security and interests and fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation”.

Meanwhile, the six companies on the unreliable entities list include Shield AI, Inc., Sierra Nevada Corporation, Cyberlux Corporation, and Hudson Technologies Co. Four of the six companies were already placed on the export control list on April 4.

Companies on the export control list will not be able to buy dual-use items from China, while the companies on the unreliable entities list will be prohibited from engaging in import and export activities related to China and from making new investments in China.

April 9, 2025: Trump raises tariff on China to 104%, raises de minimis duty to 90%

In an executive order signed on Tuesday, President Trump raised the reciprocal tariff rate on China from 34 percent to 84 percent, bringing the final rate to 104 percent. The additional 50 percent rate was implemented after China did not repeal the 34 percent duty it placed on US goods by April 8, as Trump had demanded. The 104 percent tariff, along with the reciprocal tariff rates placed on other countries, came into effect on Wednesday, April 9.

In addition to the higher flat tariff rate, the executive order also raised the duty rate and fees on de minimis shipments (small parcels for individual consumption under US$800 in value). The duty on these parcels had originally been raised to 30 percent of their value or a flat rate of US$25 (rising to US$50 from June 1) when Trump removed the de minimis exemption on parcels arriving from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong on April 2. The rates, effective May 2, will now be as follows:

A 90 percent ad valorem duty (up from 30 percent); or

A flat duty of US$75 per postal item from May 2 (up from US$25), rising to US$150 per item from June 1 (up from US$50).

Speaking at a regular press briefing on Tuesday, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian stated that “China deplores and rejects” the suggestion of an additional 50 percent tariff and said that the US was engaging in “economic bullying”. He also stated that if the US is “determined to fight a tariff and trade war, China’s response will continue to the end”.

April 8, 2025: War of words escalates as Trump threatens additional 50% tariff on China

The Chinese government has pushed back against a threat from Donald Trump to further increase the tariff rate on Chinese goods.

In a post on Truth Social on Monday, Trump threatened an additional 50 percent tariff on Chinese goods if China does not withdraw the 34 percent tariff announced in retaliation for Trump’s reciprocal tariffs on China. The additional 50 percent tariff would be implemented from April 9 and would bring the final tariff rate on China to 104 percent.

In a message posted on its official website on Tuesday morning, a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Commerce said that China “firmly opposes” the US’s threat of an additional 50 percent tariff, and that if it goes ahead with this escalation, “China will resolutely take countermeasures to safeguard its own rights and interests”. The spokesperson also called the threat “a mistake on top of a mistake” and an attempt by the US to “blackmail” China, and stated that China will “fight to the end”. However, the spokesperson also called on the US to “properly resolve differences with China through equal dialogue on the basis of mutual respect”.

April 4, 2025: Trump signs executive order delaying implementation of TikTok ban

Trump signed a second executive order on Friday delaying the ban on TikTok for another 75 days, one day before the ban was set to go into effect. This is the second executive order signed by Trump to delay the ban-or-sell deadline that was imposed by the TikTok divestment bill, which was signed into law by former President Joe Biden in April 2024.

According to reports, TikTok’s owner ByteDance was close to reaching a deal with the Trump administration to sell the US portion of TikTok, as required by the bill. However, this deal had been scuppered by the announcement of an additional 34 percent reciprocal tariff on Chinese goods on April 2.

It now appears likely that the Chinese government will seek to use the selling of TikTok as leverage in any potential trade negotiations with the US.

April 4, 2024: China’s market regulator launches antitrust probe into DuPont

In a brief statement on its website, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) announced it has initiated an investigation into DuPont China Group Co., Ltd., the Chinese subsidiary of the American chemicals giant DuPont, for suspected violations of China’s Anti-Monopoly Law. While SAMR did not provide any information on the basis for the investigation into DuPont, according to a notice posted on US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, the probe is in relation to DuPont’s Tyvek business. Tyvek is a trademarked synthetic polyethylene material that is used widely in a variety of civilian and military settings.

According to reporting by Chinese media, DuPont has held a monopoly over this material and sought to use litigation to suppress smaller companies in China that have developed new technologies with similar performance.

The announcement of this probe is likely timed to act as a response to the 34 percent additional reciprocal tariff that Trump imposed on China on April 2. After Trump’s initial 10 percent tariff placed on China in early February, SAMR launched an investigation into Google for suspected violations of the Anti-Monopoly Law.

April 4, 2025: China retaliates with 34% duty on all US goods, export curbs, and sanctions on US companies

China’s State Council Tariff Commission in an announcement on Friday placed an additional 34 percent tariff on all goods entering the country from the US. Any current bonded and tax reduction and exemption policies will remain in place.

The new tariff will take effect from April 10, 2025. However, goods that have been shipped prior to April 10 and arrive in China between April 10 and May 13, the new rate will not apply.

This rate exactly matches the 34 percent tariff imposed on China by the Trump administration on April 2. However, the rate applied to China is in addition to the preexisting 20 percent rate imposed by Trump, meaning the final tariff rate on China will be 54 percent when the reciprocal tariff goes into effect on April 9.

The 34 percent rate that China has applied on US goods will also be on top of any other existing tariffs for the applicable goods.

On the same day, China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and Customs Administrations placed export restrictions on seven different types of rare earths, namely various derivations of samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium, and yttrium. A MOFCOM spokesperson stated that these items have “dual-use attributes”, and that the export controls are aimed at “better safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation”.

MOFCOM also placed 16 American companies on the “export control list” and 11 American companies on the “unreliable entities list”.

The stated motive for this move is “to safeguard national security and interests and fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation”. The companies placed on the export controls list, which are mostly defense companies, include High Point Aerotechnologies, Sierra Nevada Corporation, Hudson Technologies Co., and Cyberlux Corporation. The companies placed on the unreliable entities list include Skydio Inc., BRINC Drones, Inc., and Red Six Solutions. According to a statement from the MOFCOM spokesperson, these companies have “carried out so-called military and technical cooperation with Taiwan despite China’s strong opposition, seriously undermining China’s national sovereignty, security and development interests”.

Companies included on the export control list will be barred from purchasing certain goods and products from China. Meanwhile, the companies included on the unreliable entities list are prohibited from engaging in import and export activities related to China and may not make any new investments in China.

April 2, 2025: Trump reinstates end to de minimis exemption on Chinese parcels, effective May 2

On Wednesday, the same day the US tariff rate on Chinese imports was raised to 54 percent, President Donald Trump signed an executive order (EO) to once again end the de minimis exemption for parcels originating from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong.

The de minimis exemption allows low-value packages – those worth under US$800 – to enter the US without customs duties or inspections. According to analysts, roughly four million packages per day entered the US under this exemption in 2024, many of them from Chinese e-commerce companies.

Trump had previously attempted to revoke the exemption as part of his February 1 tariff package but reversed the move within a week. On February 7, the White House issued an amendment delaying the change, following chaos at US logistics centers and customs warehouses. The US Postal Service had also temporarily suspended the acceptance of international parcels from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong, but quickly reversed course.

The latest executive order claims that “adequate systems” are now in place to assess and collect duties on incoming parcels. As a result, the US will begin imposing duties on small-value packages from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong starting May 2, 2025.

The Trump administration has justified the move by alleging that Chinese-based shippers use the de minimis channel to engage in deceptive shipping practices. The EO states that some Chinese exporters “hide illicit substances and conceal the true contents” of parcels, avoiding detection due to the limited screening associated with de minimis treatment. The White House has linked this to broader concerns about fentanyl trafficking, which it claims is facilitated in part through these small parcels.

Under the new rules, packages from mainland China and Hong Kong will be subject to the following duties:

Ad valorem duty of 30 percent of the declared value of the postal item

Specific duty: US$25 per item between May 2 and May 31, 2025 US$50 per item beginning June 1, 2025

The EO directs the Secretary of Commerce to make an assessment of the potential impact of the order on American consumers and businesses, and provide a recommendation on whether the end of the exemption should also be extended to Macau “to prevent circumvention of this order”.

The end of the exemption is expected to have widespread implications for online retailers such as Shein, Temu, and Amazon, as well as for smaller US businesses that rely on low-cost Chinese imports. Analysts warn that the decision will also affect millions of American consumers by raising prices and causing delays at customs due to backlogs and new inspection protocols.

April 2, 2025 – Trump imposes sweeping tariffs, raising Chinese import duties to 54%

​On April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump announced a comprehensive overhaul of US trade policy, introducing significant tariffs on imports from various countries. This “Liberation Day” initiative aims to address perceived trade imbalances and bolster domestic industries.​

Key highlights inlcude:

Universal tariff: A baseline 10 percent tariff will be applied to all imports entering the United States. ​

China-specific tariffs: Chinese imports will face an additional 34 percent tariff on top of the existing 20 percent, culminating in a total tariff rate of 54 percent.

Tariffs on other nations: Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, the European Union, and Japan will be subject to new tariffs of 46 percent, 36 percent, 49 percent, 20 percent, and 24 percent, respectively.

Sector-specific tariffs: Additional duties of 25 percent will be imposed on foreign automobiles, car parts, steel, and aluminum. ​

The universal 10 percent import tariff is set to take effect on April 5, 2025.​ The additional “reciprocal” tariffs targeting specific countries will commence on April 9, 2025. ​The additional 25 percent tariff on foreign automobiles, car parts, steel, and aluminum would go into effect at midnight, April 3, 2025.

The announcement has led to significant volatility in global financial markets. Analysts express concerns about potential inflationary pressures and disruptions to international trade. While supporters argue that these measures will revitalize American manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign goods, critics warn of escalating trade tensions and possible retaliatory actions from affected nations. ​As the situation develops, stakeholders across various sectors are advised to monitor policy changes closely and assess their potential impact on international trade and economic stability.​

March 26, 2025 – US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer holds video call with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng held a video call on March 26 to discuss the US-China economic and trade relationship. According to the US Trade Representative (USTR) readout, Greer emphasized President Trump’s commitment to a reinvigorated trade policy that strengthens domestic industry, safeguards national security, and ensures fair competition for American workers. He also raised concerns about China’s trade practices, which the US views as unfair and anticompetitive.

Meanwhile, according to the China State Council readout, Vice Premier He conveyed China’s concerns over additional US tariffs, particularly those tied to fentanyl-related issues and the Section 301 investigation. He urged the US to engage in equal consultations to address trade disputes. Both sides agreed that maintaining a stable economic relationship is in their mutual interest.

The meeting took place against the backdrop of Trump’s 20 percent tariffs on Chinese goods, which remain a key issue in bilateral trade talks. According to reports, Trump has suggested he may consider lowering tariffs on China in exchange for a deal over TikTok, which is coming up against an April 5 deadline to be sold or face a potential US ban.

March 25, 2025 – US Commerce Department adds over 50 Chinese Entities to Entity List

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) under the US Department of Commerce added 80 entities from a range of countries, over 50 of which are from China. According to the press release, the purpose of including these companies to the list is to restrict China from acquiring and developing high-performance and exascale computing capabilities and quantum technologies for military applications, as well as impeding China’s development of hypersonic weapons.

The entities notably include six subsidiaries of the Chinese cloud computing and big data services provider Inspur Group, including Inspur’s subsidiary in Taiwan (Inspur Taiwan). These entities were added “for their contributions to Inspur’s development of supercomputers for military end use, particularly by acquiring or attempting to acquire U.S.-origin items in support of supercomputer projects for the Chinese government and/or military”.

Inspur Group was placed on the Entity List in 2023.

Other entities added to the list include the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence, a non-profit AI research lab; Nettrix Information Industry, a server manufacturer and IT system provider; and Suma Technology.

Companies included on the Entity List will be subject to export restrictions, and US companies will be unable to do business with the entities without a license.

In a regular press briefing on Tuesday, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun called the latest action “an abuse of [the US’s] entity list and other export controls” and that they were in violation of international law. He also repeated the line that “China will take necessary steps to firmly safeguard the lawful rights and interests of Chinese companies”, suggesting possible retaliation.

March 23, 2025: Premier Li Qiang meets with US Senator Steve Daines

Chinese Premier Li Qiang met with Republican Senator Steve Daines, along with a group of American business executives in Beijing as a part of the annual China Development Forum.

According to the readout of the meeting, Li urged communication between China and the US, stating that “Both sides should choose dialogue rather than confrontation, and choose win-win cooperation instead of a zero-sum game.”

He also emphasized the importance of trade in bilateral relations, warning that “the more difficulties bilateral relations face, the more important it is to safeguard and develop China-US economic and trade cooperation.”

This was the first meeting between Chinese and US officials since Trump took office in January and comes amid an escalating trade war that has seen the US place 20 percent tariffs on goods coming from China.

During the last Trump administration, Daines played an important role in the negotiations for the Phase One US-China Trade Agreement, particularly in advocating for agricultural interests.

When asked in a regular press conference whether Daines’ trip signaled a possible meeting between Trump and Xi Jinping, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated that “we […] welcome Americans from all walks of life, including members of the Congress, to visit China.”

March 20, 2025: US Department of State and US Treasury Secretary sanction a Chinese oil terminal and refinery

The US Department of State on Thursday sanctioned the Huaying Huizhou Daya Bay Petrochemical Terminal Storage in Guangdong for allegedly “buying and storing Iranian crude oil from a sanctioned vessel.” Meanwhile, the Department of the Treasury (the Treasury) concurrently sanctioned the Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical Co., Ltd oil refinery in Shandong “for purchasing and refining hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of Iranian crude oil.”

In addition, the Treasury sanctioned 12 entities and one individual and identified eight vessels as blocked property (property owned by sanctioned entities) for purportedly being part of Iran’s so-called “shadow fleet” of tankers, which ship “millions of barrels of Iranian oil to China”.

These sanctions are designed to end Iran’s oil exports. The US alleges that income derived from Iran’s oil exports is funding Iran’s attacks on US allies and helping to fund US-designated terrorist groups.

In a regular press meeting on Friday, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning called the action an “abuse of illicit unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction” and called for the US to stop “disrupting the normal business cooperation between China and Iran”. She also cautioned that China will “take all measures necessary to firmly safeguard the lawful rights and interests of our companies”.

March 4, 2025: China counters Trump’s tariffs with duties on US agricultural products

China’s Ministry of Finance (MOF) has announced a series of counter-tariffs on crucial US agricultural goods one day after Trump increased tariffs on Chinese goods to 20 percent.

The tariffs on US goods are as follows:

A 15 percent tariff on chicken, wheat, corn, and cotton. A 10 percent tariff on sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.

The MOF announcement stated that “the unilateral tariff increase by the US side undermines the multilateral trading system, increases the burden on US companies and consumers, and undermines the basis for economic and trade cooperation between China and the US.”

The tariffs will come into effect on March 10.

In a separate announcement, China’s Ministry of Commerce stated that China has sued the US under the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism for the latest tariff hike, stating that it violates the WTO’s rules and “undermines the basis for economic and trade cooperation between China and the United States”.

The targeting of US agricultural products is calculated. China is one of the world’s largest importers of agricultural products and a major buyer of US soybeans, corn, and sorghum. Agricultural products were a core component of the trade deal struck between China and the Trump administration in 2019, which saw China commit to purchasing around US$200 billion in agricultural goods from the US over a two-year period.

The US’s agricultural producers are also mainly located in the US’s red states, meaning the tariffs will hit Trump’s core voter base the hardest.

March 3, 2025: Trump raises tariffs on Chinese goods to 20%, effective March 4

The Trump administration has officially raised the tariff rate on Chinese imports from 10 to 20 percent through an executive order (EO) signed on Monday. The EO states that the increase to the 10 percent tariff initially implemented on February 4 is necessary as China “has not taken adequate steps to alleviate the illicit drug crisis through cooperative enforcement actions”.

The new tariff rate takes effect on March 4, the same day the postponed 25 percent tariffs on Canada and Mexico come into force.

The Global Times, a sister publication of the state news organization The People’s Daily, reported on Monday that China was considering responding with counter-tariffs on US agricultural goods.

February 27, 2025: Trump threatens an additional 10% tariff on Chinese goods

President Trump announced in a post on his social media platform Truth Social that he will impose an additional 10 percent tariff on Chinese imports starting March 4, the date on which the 25 percent tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada will come into effect. In the post, Trump alleged that fentanyl coming into the US from Mexico and Canada is made and supplied by China, implying this is the reason for the tariff hike.

Trump already imposed a 10 percent tariff on all Chinese goods at the beginning of February, meaning the effective tariff rate would increase to 20 percent.

He also stated that the reciprocal tariffs on goods from all countries, announced on February 13, are scheduled to go into effect on April 2.

In a regular press conference on February 28, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian said that the “fentanyl issue is just an excuse the U.S. uses to impose tariffs on, pressure and blackmail China” and that “the fentanyl issue is the U.S.’s own problem”.

Meanwhile, a spokesperson from the Ministry of Commerce stated that “China will take all necessary countermeasures to defend its legitimate rights and interests”.

February 21, 2025 – Trump signs a memorandum restricting Chinese investment in the US on national security grounds

On Friday, Trump signed a National Security Presidential Memorandum (NSPM) directing the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to restrict China-affiliated investors from investing in technology, critical infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture, energy, raw materials, and other strategic sectors in the US.

The memorandum claims that foreign adversaries, including China, “systematically direct and facilitate investment in United States companies and assets to obtain cutting-edge technologies, intellectual property, and leverage in strategic industries”.

The memorandum also calls for establishing new rules to curb US investment in Chinese industries “that advance the PRC’s national Military-Civil Fusion strategy and stop PRC-affiliated persons from buying up critical American businesses and assets”.

In addition to restrictions on investment in strategic industries, the memorandum also calls for restricting the purchase of farmland and real estate near sensitive facilities. According to a White House Fact Sheet, around 2 percent of all US agricultural land is owned by foreign entities and individuals, and China owns more than 350,000 acres of farmland.

In a statement posted to its website, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce called on the US to “stop politicizing and weaponizing economic and trade issues”, and warned that stricter investment rules would undermine Chinese companies’ confidence in the US market and cause US companies to cede ground to key competitors in China.

February 13, 2025 – Trump signs plan to impose reciprocal tariffs on all trade partners

Trump signed a memorandum on Thursday directing key ministers to implement a plan to impose reciprocal tariffs on all trade partners.

The “Fair and Reciprocal Plan” will examine non-reciprocal trade relationships with all trade partners, including tariffs on US products, unfair, discriminatory, or extraterritorial taxes on US businesses, workers, and consumers (including VAT), nontariff barriers or measures, including subsidies and regulatory requirements, and policies and practices that cause exchange rates to deviate from their market value.

Examples where the US’s trade partners do not provide reciprocal tariffs on American goods cited in a Fact Sheet include a 10 percent tariff imposed by the EU on American imported cars, while the US imposes a 2.5 percent tariff on European imported cars. Should the plan be implemented as intended, tariffs on car imports from the EU will rise to 10 percent.

The tariffs that Trump has imposed on products such as steel and aluminum, as well as the 10 percent tariff placed on Chinese goods, would be in addition to the reciprocal tariffs.

The broad scope of the types of duties and trade barriers targeted by the reciprocal action means further tariffs on Chinese goods could be very extensive. The US has in the past accused China of unfairly subsidizing the production of various goods to the detriment of its domestic industries, and China also imposes VAT on most goods and services ranging from six to 13 percent.

In January of this year, the US Trade Representative released the results of an investigation into China’s shipbuilding subsidies, which concluded that China’s “targeting for dominance burdens or restricts U.S. commerce by undercutting business opportunities for and investments in the U.S. maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors”. The report further stated that “responsive action is appropriate”.

It is also likely that the US’s major trading partners, such as the EU, will impose countermeasures on US goods in response to Trump’s actions.

February 10, 2025 – Trump states he has spoken to Xi Jinping

In an interview with Fox News on Monday, Trump stated that he has spoken to Chinese President Xi Jinping “and his people” since the inauguration on January 20, without saying when the talk took place or what was discussed.

Trump added that he “loved talking to him” and that they have “a very good personal relationship”.

The Chinese side has not confirmed when or whether the call took place, and the last confirmed communication between the two leaders was a phone call on January 17.

A White House spokesperson said last week that Trump would speak to Xi Jinping within a few days, but no update has been given on the status of the talks.

February 10, 2025 – Trump announces 25% tariff on steel and aluminum imports

On Monday, President Trump signed a proclamation announcing a 25 percent ad valorem tariff on all steel imports into the US and raising tariffs on aluminum imports from 10 to 25 percent. The tariffs will be applicable to imports from all countries and regions “without exception”, and will take effect on March 12.

According to the proclamation, the 25 percent tariff imposed on steel by Trump in 2018 effectively reduced the US’s reliance on imports and increasedthe consumption of domestic supply. However, the proclamation asserts that various exemptions and alternative agreements negotiated with multiple countries and entities during the Trump and Biden administrations have led to imported steel comprising a proportion of US consumption comparable to levels prior to the initial tariff imposition. Additionally, the proclamation states that there is a “global excess capacity crisis” and that increasing Chinese steel exports in recent years is “displacing production in other countries and forcing them to export greater volumes of steel articles and derivative steel articles to the United States.”

As a result, the US will terminate all agreements and exemptions made with different trade partners and entities, and the 25 percent tariff will be reinstated for all steel imports.

Chinese direct exports of steel to the US are very small, accounting for just 0.8 percent of China’s total steel exports in 2024. However, Chinese steel exports to countries that are major sources for steel imports for the US, such as Vietnam and Canada, accounted for 25.22 percent of China’s total steel exports in 2024, according to Investor.org.cn. As the tariff is effective worldwide, it will indirectly affect Chinese steel re-exports to the US via these third countries, thereby significantly impacting China’s global steel exports.

February 9, 2025 – Trump announces plan to impose 25% steel and aluminum tariff on all trading partners

Speaking to reporters on Air Force One on Sunday, Trump announced he would impose an additional 25 percent tariff on US steel and aluminum imports. The new tariff, which will reportedly be officially announced and take effect on Monday, will be added to all existing duties.

In September 2024, the Biden administration raised the tariff on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum products to 25 percent.

China’s steel and aluminum exports to the US have fallen in recent years and make up a small percentage of China’s overall exports.

In addition to the steel and aluminum tariff, Trump said he would announce global reciprocal tariffs on Tuesday or Wednesday, which would go into effect immediately.

February 7, 2025 – Trump pauses executive action ending de minimis exception

The Trump administration on Friday released an amendment to an Executive Order deferring the end to the de minimis exception after its sudden implementation on February 4 caused chaos at US logistics centers and customs warehouses. An estimated four million packages entered the US per day in 2024 under the de minimis exception, which allows packages under US$800 in value to forego customs inspections and duties.

The amendment states that duty-free de minimis treatment will be available on eligible packages until “adequate systems are in place to fully and expediently process and collect tariff revenue”.

On February 4, the US Postal Service also announced a temporary suspension to international packages from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong but reversed this decision the next day.

February 4, 2024 – US Postal Service suspends all parcels arriving from Mainland China and Hong Kong

In a notice posted to its website on Tuesday, the USPS announced that it will temporarily suspend international packages from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong “until further notice”, effective the same day. Letters and “flats” (large envelopes, newsletters, and magazines) are unaffected.

On February 1, Trump signed an Executive Order which, among other actions, halted the de minimis exemption allowing parcels below US$800 in value to bypass customs inspections and duties when entering the US. The stated reason for halting the exemption is to prevent the import of fentanyl and chemical precursors, which arrive in the US via these types of small packages.

The halting of packages from China will severely affect online retailers such as Shein, Temu, and Amazon, as well as countless smaller retail businesses, whose business models are substantially based on exploiting this loophole. It will also have an immediate impact on American consumers, as millions of parcels that have already been shipped will be stuck in customs for an indeterminate amount of time. An analyst told Reuters that four million de minimis packages arrived in the US per day in 2024.

February 4, 2024 – China imposes tariffs on US imports, implements export controls on rare earths in retaliation to Trump’s tariff hike

Shortly after the Trump administration’s 10 percent additional tariff on Chinese imports took effect, China’s Customs Tariff Commission announced a series of retaliatory tariffs on goods originating from the United States.

These are:

A 15 percent tariff on coal and liquefied natural gas, and

on coal and liquefied natural gas, and A 10 percent tariff on crude oil, agricultural machinery, large-displacement cars, and pickup trucks.

Additionally, corresponding tariffs will be imposed based on current applicable tariff rates. Existing bonded and tax reduction and exemption policies will remain unchanged, and the additional tariffs will not be reduced or exempted. These tariffs are set to take effect on February 10.

In addition to the tariff increase, China’s Ministry of Commerce and Customs Administration announced export controls on 25 rare earth metal items, citing the need to “safeguard national security and interests and fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation.”

The items subject to export controls include various derivations of tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, and molybdenum, critical materials for industries such as electronics, aerospace, and renewable energy.

While the announcement did not explicitly link the export controls to US tariffs, China’s role as one of the largest producers of rare earth metals makes these products a significant bargaining chip in the context of a potential trade war. In an executive order signed on his first day in office, Trump called for “Restoring America’s Mineral Dominance,” which included expanding access to land for mining in the US. He has also pursued efforts to expand access to critical minerals overseas, including threatening to annex Greenland and recently demanding Ukraine provide access to rare earths in exchange for military aid.

Separately, the Trump administration imposed 25 percent tariffs on Canada and Mexico but postponed their implementation by 30 days in both cases following negotiations. However, no such deal has been reached between China and the United States. According to White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, Trump is expected to speak with President Xi Jinping “in the next couple of days,” according to Reuters.

February 4, 2024 – China announces an antitrust probe into Google, adds two US companies to the Unreliable Entities List

On Tuesday, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) announced that it has launched an investigation into Google for suspected violations of China’s Anti-Monopoly Law. The statement, published on SAMR’s website, did not provide specific details of the alleged violations. This news was released just one minute after the US’s 10 percent tariffs on Chinese imports took effect.

While Google’s search engine has not operated in China since 2011 and its Gmail service ended in 2014, some Google services and products, such as the Google Chrome browser, are still available in the country.

At the same time as the Google antitrust probe announcement, China’s Ministry of Commerce declared that it is adding two major US companies to its Unreliable Entities List: biotech giant Illumina, Inc. and fashion conglomerate PVH Group, the parent company of Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger.

According to the Ministry, the two companies “violated normal market trading principles, interrupted normal transactions with Chinese companies, adopted discriminatory measures against Chinese companies, and seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies.”

Placement on the Unreliable Entities List subjects these companies to a range of potential penalties, including import and export restrictions, investment limitations, restrictions or prohibitions on company personnel entering China, revocation of work, stay, or residence permits for foreign staff, and fines.

Illumina has expanded its presence in China in recent years, establishing its first manufacturing site in Shanghai in 2022. Meanwhile, PVH Group has seen strong growth in the Chinese market, citing a 20 percent year-on-year increase in revenue in RMB terms in its 2023 Year in Review.

February 1, 2025 – Trump signs executive order slapping 10% tariff on Chinese imports

President Trump signed an executive order (EO) imposing an additional 10 percent tariff on Chinese goods entering the country, ostensibly to curb the import of fentanyl and other illicit substances. Canada and Mexico were separately hit with 25 percent additional tariffs under the same rationale. The additional tariffs will be levied “until the [illicit drug] crisis is alleviated”, according to a White House Fact Sheet.

The Fact Sheet also accused China of failing “to take the actions necessary to stem the flow of precursor chemicals to known criminal cartels and shut down money laundering by transnational criminal organizations”.

Under the Biden administration, the US and China increased collaboration to tackle the export of fentanyl and precursor chemicals from China to the US, launching the US-China Counternarcotics Working Group in January 2024. The initiative was a key part of the efforts to resume US-China cooperation on a variety of issues following years of diplomatic gridlock and, at the time, was viewed as an easy win for the Biden administration. In April 2024, then US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen announced the launch of the Joint Treasury-People’s Bank of China Cooperation and Exchange on Anti-Money Laundering. It is unclear whether these efforts will continue under Trump.

In addition to the tariffs, the EOs also announced a halt to the De Minimis exemption, which exempts parcels valued below US$800 from customs inspections and tariffs. The Trump administration has blamed small packages that fall under this threshold for the illegal import of fentanyl and precursor chemicals.

The suspension of the De Minimis exemption could significantly impact Chinese e-commerce giants like Shein and Temu, which have established vast customer bases in the US. Their business models heavily rely on exploiting this loophole by shipping low-value parcels directly from manufacturers in China to American consumers.

The tariffs will go into effect at 00:01 Eastern Time (13:01 China Standard Time) on Tuesday, February 4.

In response to the tariffs, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said that China would “take necessary countermeasures to defend its legitimate rights and interests” and that the move violated WTO rules. China’s Ministry of Commerce also stated that it would file a lawsuit with the WTO and threatened to use countermeasures to “safeguard its own rights and interests”.

January 22, 2025 – Trump threatens 10% tariff on China over Fentanyl from Feb 1

On January 22, 2025, during a White House event, President Donald Trump announced plans to impose a 10 percent tariff on Chinese imports as soon as February 1, citing concerns over fentanyl shipments. He accused China of sending fentanyl to Mexico and Canada, which he claimed was then trafficked into the United States. In response, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated during a routine press briefing that China firmly opposes trade wars and tariff measures, emphasizing that “there are no winners in trade wars, and China will resolutely safeguard its national interests.”

January 20, 2025 – Trump’s second term begins with a focus on US-China trade relations

President Donald Trump marked the start of his second term with a broad trade policy directive, prioritizing a methodical review of the United States’ trade relationships, including a sharp focus on China. While no immediate tariffs were announced, the administration signaled its intention to evaluate Beijing’s adherence to the 2020 trade agreement and address trade imbalances.

Key developments include:

Trade memo announcement: The memo, issued shortly after Trump’s inauguration, directs federal agencies to scrutinize trade deficits and unfair practices by major trading partners, with China being a key focus.

The memo, issued shortly after Trump’s inauguration, directs federal agencies to scrutinize trade deficits and unfair practices by major trading partners, with China being a key focus. 2020 trade deal under review: Trump’s directive includes assessing China’s compliance with the 2020 deal, which required Beijing to increase purchases of US goods by US$200 billion annually—a commitment largely unmet due to the pandemic.

Trump’s directive includes assessing China’s compliance with the 2020 deal, which required Beijing to increase purchases of US goods by US$200 billion annually—a commitment largely unmet due to the pandemic. Avoiding immediate tariffs: Contrary to campaign rhetoric promising steep tariffs on Chinese imports, the administration appears to be taking a more strategic approach. Analysts suggest this could calm financial markets in the short term.

Contrary to campaign rhetoric promising steep tariffs on Chinese imports, the administration appears to be taking a more strategic approach. Analysts suggest this could calm financial markets in the short term. Universal tariff expected: Trade experts believe Trump remains committed to imposing a global tariff as part of his economic agenda. The administration is expected to invoke statutes like Section 232 or Section 301 for future trade actions. Trump’s measured approach to tariffs suggests a possible window for negotiations, but the administration’s broader goals—such as pushing China to fulfill its trade commitments—may lead to renewed tensions. The directive reinforces the administration’s intent to hold China accountable for practices perceived as unfair, maintaining pressure in line with Trump’s first-term trade strategy.

This measured start to Trump’s second term reflects his administration’s continued focus on reshaping US-China trade ties, signaling challenges ahead for the bilateral relationship.

January 20, 2025 – Trump signs executive action to delay the TikTok ban for 75 days

On January 20, 2025, former President Donald Trump signed an executive order to delay the enforcement of a TikTok ban for an additional 75 days.

Under the terms of the executive order, the U.S. Department of Justice will refrain from enforcing the Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, which was passed with broad bipartisan support in Congress and signed into law by former President Joe Biden in April 2024. The Act required TikTok to either sell its U.S. operations to an American or allied buyer or face a ban, effective January 19, 2025.

Prior to his inauguration, Trump had pledged on social media to take executive action to prevent the law from taking effect. Following this announcement, TikTok restored access for existing users after the app had been offline for more than 12 hours from Saturday night to Sunday afternoon.

It remains unclear whether TikTok will be able to continue operating in the U.S. after the 75-day delay. However, the extension provides TikTok’s China-based parent, ByteDance, with additional time to secure a potential buyer for the platform at least.

January 20, 2025 – Trump comments on reclaiming the Panama Canal, references manifest destiny for space exploration

On January 20, 2025, newly inaugurated President Donald Trump stated that the United States would take back control of the Panama Canal. During his inauguration speech, Trump reiterated his accusation that Panama had broken promises made during the 1999 transfer of the canal and had allegedly allowed China to gain influence over its operation. He remarked, “We didn’t give it to China. We gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.” Although he did not specify when or how the US would pursue this goal, he previously suggested that military action could be a possibility, a comment that has drawn attention from both supporters and critics.

Trump’s statement on the Panama Canal was part of a wider discussion of his views on US territorial expansion. He invoked the concept of “Manifest Destiny,” historically associated with 19th-century US territorial expansion, and linked it to future goals for space exploration, specifically stating that the US would eventually aim to land astronauts on Mars. Some critics have expressed concerns that such rhetoric might encourage other countries, like Russia and China, to pursue more assertive actions in their respective geopolitical situations. Others have speculated that Trump’s statements may be a strategic move to set a strong negotiating position.

In his speech, Trump also reiterated plans to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America and expressed dissatisfaction with the transfer of the Panama Canal, calling it a “foolish gift.” His administration’s criticisms are based on claims of unfair treatment, particularly regarding shipping costs, though Panama has denied any unfair practices and emphasized that all vessels are treated equally, including those from China. While China does not control the canal itself, a subsidiary of Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison Holdings manages two ports near the canal’s Caribbean and Pacific entrances, which has been a point of contention in US-China relations.

The Panama Canal is a crucial waterway for both global trade and the US, playing a key role in the transportation of goods from Asia and in the export of US energy resources. Following Trump’s remarks, Panama’s maritime authority announced an audit of the Panama Ports Company, which manages the ports near the canal.

January 20, 2025 – Elon Musk and China’s Vice President meet ahead of Trump’s second term

Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s meeting with China’s Vice President Han Zheng in Washington, D.C., ahead of Donald Trump’s second-term inauguration, has sparked fresh speculation about Musk’s role in shaping US-China relations. According to Chinese state media, Han invited US firms, including Tesla, to deepen investments in China and strengthen economic ties. Musk reportedly reaffirmed Tesla’s commitment to expanding cooperation with China, a vital market that accounts for nearly a quarter of the company’s revenue and hosts its most productive manufacturing hub in Shanghai.

The timing of the meeting, alongside broader discussions with US business leaders, suggests China’s intent to stabilize relations with the US while maintaining economic partnerships. Musk, whose business interests are deeply tied to China, has been described as a potential intermediary between the Trump administration and the Chinese government. This comes amid unresolved tensions over trade and technology, including speculation around Musk’s involvement in a possible TikTok joint venture.

As Trump prepares to recalibrate trade policies, the meeting underscores the critical intersection of business diplomacy and geopolitics in US-China relations.

U.S. President Donald Trump gestures next to a new flagpole with the U.S. flag after disembarking Marine One upon arrival at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 21, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Mohatt Purchase Licensing Rights , opens new tab

June 21 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump on Saturday said that a “very successful attack ” on three nuclear sites in Iran had been carried out.

“Iran’s key nuclear enrichment facilities have been completely and totally obliterated,” Trump said in a televised Oval Office address.

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After days of deliberation and long before his self-imposed two-week deadline, Trump’s decision to join Israel’s military campaign against its major rival Iran represents a major escalation of the conflict

MARKET REACTION: With most markets closed, the only reaction was in cryptocurrencies. Ether fell more than 5%, bitcoin dipped 1%.

Following are comments from some financial analysts:

MARK SPINDEL, CIO, POTOMAC RIVER CAPITAL, WASHINGTON DC:

“I think the markets are going to be initially alarmed and I think oil will open higher. We don’t have any damage assessment and that will take some time. Even though he has described this as ‘done’, we’re engaged. What comes next? I think the uncertainty is going to blanket the markets, as now Americans everywhere are going to be exposed. It’s going to raise uncertainty and volatility, particularly in oil.

“There’s plenty of time to deliberate before markets open on Sunday. I’m making arrangements to talk to a few people tomorrow. We’ll get an early indication when the dollar opens for trading in New Zealand. This was such a bold action, though, and it’s such a big contrast to the comments about negotiating for the next two weeks.”

JAMIE COX, MANAGING PARTNER, HARRIS FINANCIAL GROUP, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA:

“Oil is sure to spike on this initial news, but will likely level in a few days. With this demonstration of force and total annihilation of its nuclear capabilities, they’ve lost all of their leverage and will likely hit the escape button to a peace deal.”

MARK MALEK, CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER, SIEBERT FINANCIAL, NYC:

“I think it’s going to be very positive for the stock market. I believe that on Friday if you’d asked me, I would have expected two weeks of volatility with markets trying to analyze every drib and drab of information coming out of the White House and I would have said that it would have been better to make a decision last week.

“So this will be reassuring, especially since it seems like a one and done situation and not as if (the US) is seeking a long, drawn out conflict. The biggest risk still out there is the Strait of Hormuz. It could certainly change everything if Iran has the capability to close it.”

JACK ABLIN, CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER OF CRESSET CAPITAL, CHICAGO:

“This adds a complicated new layer of risk that we’ll have to consider and pay attention to… This is definitely going to have an impact on energy prices and potentially on inflation as well.”

SAUL KAVONIC, SENIOR ENERGY ANALYST, MST MARQUEE, SYDNEY:

“This escalation could add enough pressure on Iran to see Iran back down and accept a deal that de-escalates the conflict and brings down oil prices with it.

“The more likely scenario: This US attack could see a conflagration of the conflict to include Iran responding by targeting regional American interests that could include gulf oil infrastructure in places such as Iraq or harrassing passage through the Strait of Hormuz.

“Much depends on how Iran responds in the coming hours and days, but this could set us on a path towards $100 oil if Iran respond as they have previously threatened too. The information warfare that appears designed to have caught Iran off guard has also caught oil markets off guard to a degree.”

RONG REN GOH, PORTFOLIO MANAGER, EASTSPRING INVESTMENTS, SINGAPORE:

“The U.S. bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities marks a significant escalation in the Israel-Iran conflict and introduces a new phase of geopolitical risk, with direct U.S. involvement likely to prolong tensions in the region.

“For Asian markets, the key vulnerability lies in their sensitivity to higher energy prices. A protracted conflict raises the risk of supply disruptions, which could feed into inflationary pressures and weigh on growth expectations across the region.

“With the prospects of a swift resolution now diminished, investors are likely to reprice risk across markets. I expect to see a flight to safety, with the USD bid and broad-based weakness across Asian risk assets as markets assess the potential fallout from sustained geopolitical instability and elevated oil prices.”

ALEX MORRIS, CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER, F/M INVESTMENTS, WASHINGTON DC:

Morris expects crude oil will spike to $80 or more when it resumes trading.

“That’s the next stop as a knee-jerk reaction. I think that’s the reason this happened on a Saturday and not a Sunday. There’s a lot more that is going to happen over the next 24 hours”

ERIC BEYRICH, PORTFOLIO MANAGER, SOUND INCOME STRATEGIES, LARCHMONT, NEW YORK:

“If there is nuclear fallout – all bets are off. The regime is going to conclude that it has lost everything and will do all kinds of crazy things, like commissioning terrorist attacks on embassies.”

CHRISTOPHER HODGE, CHIEF U.S. ECONOMIST, NATIXIS, NEW YORK:

“There is a plethora of potential ramifications but it appears as if the strikes were targeted, discreet, and discriminating. If so, and if the oil exporting capacity of Iran has not been compromised, then the economic fallout should be contained.

“A short-term pop in oil prices will be viewed by the Fed less as a factor that increases input costs and feeds through to inflation than it will be as a tax on consumers that suppresses demand. I wouldn’t expect this to factor into the Fed’s decision calculus unless the spike in oil prices is sustained.”

Reporting by Saeed Azhar, Suzanne McGee, Scott Murdoch, Vidya Ranganathan Compiled by Peter Henderson and Vidya Ranganathan

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Summary LATEST DEVELOPMENTS:

Iran calls for ceasefire, offers nuclear negotiation flexibility

IAEA reports extensive damage to Iran’s uranium enrichment plant

Iran death toll at 224, Israel death toll at 24, officials say

Oil prices dip, easing supply disruption fears

TEL AVIV/DUBAI, June 16 (Reuters) – An Israeli strike hit Iran’s state broadcaster on Monday while the head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog indicated extensive damage to Iran’s biggest uranium enrichment plant and Iran called on the U.S. to force a ceasefire in the aerial war.

Late on Monday, Israel said it hit Iran’s broadcasting authority, and footage showed a newsreader hurrying from her seat as a blast struck. Israel’s military said the building also served as a communications centre used by Iran’s armed forces.

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The conflict entered its fifth day on Tuesday, with air raid sirens sounding in Tel Aviv shortly after midnight as Iran launched additional missiles toward Israel.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi told four European counterparts that Iran was serious about diplomacy but its current focus was on confronting aggression, Iranian state media reported. Israel has said its goal is to eliminate Tehran’s ability to develop a nuclear weapon.

Iran says more than 224 Iranians have been killed, most of them civilians. Israel says 24 people have been killed, all of them civilians.

Sources told Reuters that Tehran had asked Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia to press U.S. President Donald Trump to use his influence on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to push for an immediate ceasefire.

In return, Iran would show flexibility in nuclear negotiations, said the two Iranian and three regional sources.

“If President Trump is genuine about diplomacy and interested in stopping this war, next steps are consequential,” Araqchi said on X.

“Israel must halt its aggression, and absent a total cessation of military aggression against us, our responses will continue. It takes one phone call from Washington to muzzle someone like Netanyahu.”

Asked if he would agree to talks should Trump want that, Netanyahu told reporters that Israel was committed to removing the threats of both nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles.

“If this can be achieved in another way – fine. But we gave it a 60-day chance,” Netanyahu said.

Speaking to Reuters on Friday, the first day of Israel’s assault, Trump said he had given the Iranians 60 days to come to an agreement to halt uranium enrichment and that the time had expired with no deal.

Talks between the United States and Iran, hosted by Oman, had been scheduled for Sunday but were scrapped, with Tehran saying it could not negotiate while under attack.

Iranian media said Iran was preparing for the “largest and most intense missile attack” yet against Israel, including against military and intelligence targets.

NATANZ DAMAGE

Israel launched its air war with a surprise attack that killed nearly the entire top echelon of Iran’s military commanders and its leading nuclear scientists. It says it now has control of Iranian airspace and intends to escalate the campaign in coming days.

Israel said it hit Iranian F-14 fighter planes at Tehran airport on Monday, and its airstrikes have also put at least two of Iran’s three operating uranium enrichment plants out of action.

Item 1 of 23 An interceptor flies in the sky as missiles from Iran are fired to Israel, as seen from Tel Aviv, Israel, June 17, 2025. REUTERS/Jamal Awad [1/23] An interceptor flies in the sky as missiles from Iran are fired to Israel, as seen from Tel Aviv, Israel, June 17, 2025. REUTERS/Jamal Awad Purchase Licensing Rights , opens new tab

Rafael Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told the BBC on Monday it was very likely all the roughly 15,000 centrifuges operating at Iran’s biggest uranium enrichment plant at Natanz were badly damaged or destroyed because of a power cut caused by an Israeli strike.

There had been very limited or no damage at the separate Fordow plant, he said.

the main known facilities of Iran’s nuclear programme.

Tehran for the first time in decades of shadow war and proxy conflict fired missiles from Iran that pierced Israeli defences in significant numbers and killed Israelis in their homes.

Round-the-clock television images showed Israeli rescuers working in ruins of flattened homes.

Almost 3,000 people have been evacuated from their homes since Iranian strikes began, leaving 24 buildings slated for demolition, Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich told reporters.

Iranian state TV broadcast scenes of collapsed presidential buildings, burned-out cars, and shattered streets in Tehran. Many residents were trying to flee the capital, describing queues for petrol and bank machines that were out of cash.

“I am desperate. My two children are scared and cannot sleep at night because of the sound of air defence and attacks, explosions. But we have nowhere to go. We hid under our dining table,” Gholamreza Mohammadi, 48, a civil servant, told Reuters by phone from Tehran.

Trump has consistently said the Israeli assault could end quickly if Iran agrees to U.S. demands that it accept strict curbs to its nuclear programme.

“As I’ve been saying, I think a deal will be signed, or something will happen, but a deal will be signed, and I think Iran is foolish not to sign,” Trump told reporters on the sidelines of the G7 summit in Canada.

“I think Iran is basically at the negotiating table,” he said without elaborating.

On Monday, Iranian lawmakers floated the idea of quitting the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, a move bound to be seen as a setback for any negotiations. Iran has always said its nuclear programme is peaceful, although the IAEA declared last week that Tehran was in violation of its obligations.

‘PAYING THE PRICE’

Before dawn on Monday, Iranian missiles struck Tel Aviv and Haifa, killing at least eight people and destroying homes.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said the latest attack employed a new method that caused Israel’s multi-layered defence systems to target each other so missiles could get through.

Israel’s Haifa-based Bazan energy group said its power station had been significantly damaged in an attack that killed three employees and forced its refinery facilities to shut down.

Oil prices slipped $1 per barrel on Monday in volatile trading after reports that Iran is seeking an end to hostilities, raising the possibility of a truce and easing fears of a disruption to regional crude supplies.

The sudden killing of so many Iranian military commanders and the apparent loss of control of airspace could prove to be the biggest test of Iran’s system of clerical rule since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Reporting by Reuters; Writing by Howard Goller, Lincoln Feast, Tom Perry, Michael Georgy and Peter Graff; Editing by Saad Sayeed, Gareth Jones, Aidan Lewis and Nia Williams

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A man stands near a damaged car at an impact site following Iran’s strike on Israel, amid the Iran-Israel conflict, in Haifa, Israel, June 22, 2025. REUTERS/Florion Goga

MoS Pabitra Margherita received 285 Indian nationals evacuated on a special flight from Mashhad to New Delhi on 22 June.

An Indian national evacuated from Iran as part of Operation Sindhu, Tehmeena says, “I am feeling very good…We wished and prayed a lot to come back home safely. Our government has fulfilled that wish…They arranged good facilities for us.”

UN Chief urges immediate diplomacy after US strikes on Iran The bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities by the US marks a perilous turn in a region that cannot endure another cycle of destruction. As I just told the Security Council, we must act immediately & decisively to halt the fighting & return to serious, sustained negotiations on the Iran nuclear programme. To avoid a rathole of retaliation after retaliation, diplomacy must prevail. Civilians must be protected. Safe maritime navigation must be guaranteed: António Guterres

Netanyahu: Fordow has been very badly hurt, extent of damage still to be seen.

France strongly condemns ‘despicable’ attack on church in Damascus: Foreign Ministry statement.

Over 200 places in Tehran hit in Israeli strikes since start of war: official

Israel to allow limited flight departures starting Monday Starting Monday, June 23, Israeli airlines will be allowed to operate flights that depart from Israel.

According to the outline approved by all authorised entities, subject to severe security and safety restrictions, the number of passengers on each flight will be limited to only 50 for the time being.

A passenger departing only be able to purchase a return flight ticket to Israel for a date that is at least 30 days away.

This limitation was implemented, said the Ministry of Transport and Road Safety, out of a desire to provide space on the return flights to Israel for the many Israelis who went abroad before the start of the war with Iran and are waiting to return to Israel.

Paris, Berlin, London urge Iran to refrain from ‘action that could destabilise the region

Khamenei adviser says Iran’s enriched uranium remains despite US attacks

Syria state media reports casualties in suicide attack on Damascus church

India has ample oil reserves, diversified supply routes to avoid Hormuz disruption, says Hardeep Singh Puri “We have been closely monitoring the evolving geopolitical situation in the Middle East since the past two weeks. Under the leadership of PM Narendra Modi Ji, we have diversified our supplies in the past few years and a large volume of our supplies do not come through the Strait of Hormuz now. Our Oil Marketing Companies have supplies of several weeks and continue to receive energy supplies from several routes. We will take all necessary steps to ensure stability of supplies of fuel to our citizens,” he said in a post on X.

Americans must receive a response for their ‘aggression’, Iran’s Pezeshkian tells France’s Macron on phone Reported Reuters citing Iranian news agencies.

US orders departure of Beirut embassy staff’s families, non-emergency personnel

US willing to negotiate on Iran nuclear ‘energy’ program: Marco Rubio

Iran President Pezeshkian appears at protest against US strikes: state TV

US State Dept ordered departure of family members and non-emergency US govt personnel from Lebanon due to regional security situation: State Dept notice.

World ‘safer and more stable’ after US strikes on Iran: Marco Rubio

Israeli military says struck ‘dozens’ of sites in Iran on Sunday

Underground damage at Iran’s Fordow site is unclear, IAEA’s Grossi tells CNN While it is clear that U.S. airstrikes overnight hit Iran’s enrichment site buried into a mountain at Fordow, it is not yet possible to assess the damage done underground there, U.N. nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi told CNN on Sunday.

Inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency that Grossi leads have not been able to inspect Iran’s nuclear facilities since the first strikes on them by Israel on June 13, and Grossi said he hoped they would be able to return to Fordow and other sites as soon as possible.

Advisory warns of ‘heightened threat environment’ in US after Iran strikes, CBS News reports An advisory by the U.S. government’s “National Terrorism Advisory System” warned of a “heightened threat environment in the United States” following U.S. military strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites, CBS News reported on Sunday.

Marco Rubio says Iran has highly enriched Uranium in sufficient quantities to make at least nine or ten bombs.

Iranian foreign minister says he held phone call with British foreign secretary David Lammy, exchanged views on US strike on Iran.

IAEA chief Grossi on CNN: One cannot exclude that there is significant damage at Fordow.

Iran executes man convicted of being spy for Israel: judiciary Iran on Sunday executed a man convicted of being an agent for Israel’s Mossad spy service, the judiciary said, as fighting raged between the two foes for a 10th day.

“Majid Mosayebi… was hanged this morning after going through the full process of criminal procedure and after his sentence was confirmed by the Supreme Court,” the judiciary’s Mizan Online website said.

Mosayebi was accused of seeking to provide “sensitive information… to Mossad”.

Iran has carried out multiple arrests of people suspected of spying for Israel since its attack on June 13.

Later Sunday, judiciary spokesman Asghar Jahangir said three people had been arrested in the western province of Kermanshah on allegations of espionage.

Israeli military says 30 Air Force jets attacked dozens of military targets in Iran using more than 60 munitions on Sunday. Israeli military says it attacked missile sites and unmanned aerial vehicles in Iran’s Isfahan, Bushehr, Ahvaz and for the first time in Yazd area.

JD Vance praises US strike on Iran, credits US President Donald Trump’s security team

UN Security Council to meet later on Sunday over US strikes on Iran: Diplomats.

Gulf leaders call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and pursue peaceful solutions: UAE State News Agency.

Iran’s Oil ministry Shana News Agency denies news of oil facilities being targeted in Ahvas and West Karun.

Iranian parliament backs closure of Strait of Hormuz The Iranian parliament has unanimously reached the decision to close the Strait of Hormuz. Now, the final decision rests with the Supreme National Security Council and the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei.

Iran says nuclear know-how ‘cannot be destroyed’

Will now work to permanently dismantle Iran’s nuclear program over coming years: Vice President JD Vance

The Iranian nuclear programe was a threat, the op was collective defence of us and our allies: Hegseth

US is prepared in case Iran retaliates: JD Vance

Top US general says US troops in the region were given no advanced warning of Iran strikes

Iran’s missile program has shown to be a failurez: Vice President JD Vance

Israel had an incredible military success especially at the beginning, and ongoing: Hegseth

America doesn’t ‘seek war’ and didn’t target Iranian troops or people, says US Defense Chief Pete Hegseth

Trump ‘fully committed’ to peaceful outcome. Iran was given enough time to give up uranium: Hegseth

This mission has not been about Regime change: Hegseth

We will defend ourselves, safety of our civilians crucial: Dan Caine

Largest B2 mission in US history, and second largest B2 mission ever in the world: Dan Caine

Our forces remain on high alert and are fully prepared for Iranian retaliation: Dan Caine

75 precision guided weapons used throughout the ops on Iran: Dan Caine

Op Midnight Hammer results were achieved with minimal communication: Dan Caine

7 B2 spirit bombers were used with two operators during Midnight Hammer: Dan Caine

Operation Midnight Hammer was designed to severely degrade Iran’s nuclear ambitions: Dan Caine

This is not the previous adm, the President Trump said ‘no nukes.’ He seeks peace and Iran should take that path: Hegseth

Iran’s key nuclear sites obliterated ‘completely and fully’: Hegseth

Any retaliation by Iran against USA will be met with force far greater than what was witnessed tonight, said Trump Any retaliation by Iran against USA will be met with force far greater than what was witnessed tonight, said Trump, informed Defence Secretary Hegseth during a press conference on Sunday.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran president condemns US ‘aggression’ in first reaction to strikes

Iran Israel War Live Updates: EU naval mission Aspides says it has decided to increase current assessment of US affiliated vessels.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Kamalvandi: This is not the first time our facilities are attacked, considering our capabilities the nuclear industry must continue: YJC.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: China Foreign Ministry: US attack seriously violates UN Charter. China strongly condemns US attack on Iran.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Macron to convene defence council Sunday after US Iran strikes: presidency

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran says Basij paramilitary forces step up urban patrols

Iran Israel War Live Updates: UK PM Starmer’s office: PM, King of Jordan and Sultan of Onam said Iran should return to negotiating table: Readout of calls.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: France’s Macron to continue contacts with European Partners, regional leaders in the coming hours reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: France’s Macron speaks with Saudi Crown Prince, Sultan of Oman to review Middle East situation Iran Israel War Live Updates: France’s Macron spoke with Saudi Crown Prince, Sultan of Oman to review Middle East situation following latest strikes in Iran, reported Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Humanity crying out for peace, pope says after US strikes Iran Iran Israel War Live Updates: Pope Leo XIV on Sunday reacted to the news of the United States striking nuclear sites in Iran by saying that “humanity is crying out for peace”, and called for an end to wars.

“Each member of the international community has the moral responsibility to end the tragedy of war, before it becomes an irrepairable chasm,” Leo said during his weekly Angelus prayer at the Vatican, adding that he was reacting to the “alarming news coming from the Middle East”.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli army says has ‘other goals’ in Iran, will continue attacks The Israeli army said Sunday it had “other goals” in Iran and intended to continue its military offensive.

“We have other goals and we will continue to act until we attain them,” army spokesman Effie Defrin told reporters in a televised press conference.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: We call for end to aggression, for increased efforts to create conditions for returning to political and diplomatic track, says Russian foreign ministry reports Reuters

Russian foreign ministry: Russia strongly condemns US attacks on nuclear sites in Iran reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Egypt condems escalation in Iran, warns of ‘dangerous repercussions’ for region Iran Israel War Live Updates: Egypt denounced on Sunday the “rapid escalation” in Iran following the US attack on its nuclear facilities, which it said could have “dangerous repercussions” for the region.

Egypt’s foreign ministry warned against “the danger of the region slipping into further chaos and tensions”. It condemned “the rapid escalation, which threatens to have dangerous repercussions for regional and international security and peace,” and called for “political solutions and diplomatic talks.”

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli army says ‘checking’ results of US bombing on Fordo Iran Israel War Live Updates: The Israeli military said Sunday it was checking the results of a US bombing raid on the deeply buried Iranian nuclear facility in Fordo, adding that it was “too soon” to know if enriched uranium stockpiles had been destroyed.

Asked whether Iran had removed enriched uranium from Fordo or if it had been buried under the rubble, army spokesman Effie Defrin told reporters: “We are constantly checking the situation. It is too soon to determine. I suppose we will know later on.”

(reports AFP)

Iran FM says to meet Russia’s Putin on Monday for talks Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Sunday that he would travel to Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday following the US strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

“I’m going to Moscow this afternoon” and will hold “serious consultations with the Russian president tomorrow” morning, Araghchi said at a press conference in Istanbul on the sidelines of an OIC summit.

(reports AFP)

Iran Guards warn US of ‘regrettable responses’ after strikes Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warned the United States on Sunday to “expect regrettable responses” to its strikes on Tehran’s nuclear sites, in a statement carried by state TV.

Iran, it said, would “use options beyond the understanding… of the agressor front, and the aggressors of this land must expect regrettable responses”. The Guards also said they would continue to target Israel, which has been hit by multiple waves of missile and drone attacks since it struck Iran on June 13.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli military spokesperson says safety restrictions on public activities will be gradually eased reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran FM says to meet Russia’s Putin on Monday for talks Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Sunday that he would travel to Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday following the US strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

“I’m going to Moscow this afternoon” and will hold “serious consultations with the Russian president tomorrow” morning, Araghchi said at a press conference in Istanbul on the sidelines of an OIC summit.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s foreign minister says the US is ‘fully responsible’ for the consequences of its strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, reports AP Iran Israel War Live Updates: He says diplomacy is not an option at the moment after US attack, adding that ‘there is no red line’ that the US has not crossed.

Spoke with President of Iran. We discussed in detail about the current situation. Expressed deep concern at the recent escalations. Reiterated our call for immediate de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy as the way forward and for early restoration of regional peace, security and stability. – PM Modi

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Araqchi says US President Trump has betrayed not only Iran but deceived his own nation reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Araqchi says Tehran reserves all options to defend its security, interest and people reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: In addition to the four buildings previously hit by Israel at Isfahan, six other buildings at the same site have now also been attacked, including a fuel rod production facility reports Reuters

Iran’s Araqchi says attacking a nuclear facility is an unforgivable violation of international law reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Araqchi says the door for diplomacy should always be open but it is not time for that reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Any radioactive contamination at Isfahan is limited to the buildings that were damaged or destroyed, says IAEA reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Araqchi says US is responsible for the consequences of its act of aggression reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Araqchi says Tehran will continue to defend its sovereignty and people reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Araqchi says US President Trump has betrayed not only Iran but deceived his own nation reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Araqchi says the US attack is a violation of the UN charter reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran foreign minister Araqchi says iran strongly condemns US attacks as a ‘violation of international law’, says Iran FM Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran foreign minister Araqchi says iran strongly condemns US attacks as a ‘violation of international law’, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Any move to target Supreme Leader Khamenei would shut the door to any deal or negotiation, says Senior Iranian official Senior Iranian official tells Reuters: Any move to target Supreme Leader Khamenei would shut the door to any deal or negotiation, would prompt ‘unlimited’ response.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s revolutionary guard says its operation will continue with precision intent Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s revolutionary guard says its operation will continue with precision intent and force against the infrastructure, strategic centers and interests of the ‘zionist regime’, reported Reuters on Sunday.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Revolutionary Guard says ‘invaders’ must now await responses that will bring regret reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: We firmly assert that Iran’s indigenous and peaceful nuclear technology cannot be destroyed by any attack, says Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Iran’s Revolutionary Guards: We firmly assert that Iran’s indigenous and peaceful nuclear technology cannot be destroyed by any attack.

(reports Reuters)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: UK in talks with Israel to explore more exit routes for British nationals Iran Israel War Live Updates: The UK government is working closely with the Israeli authorities both on this flight and to identify other potential options for helping British nationals leave Israel and the opts, including from other points of exit, according to Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: UK to evacuate citizens from Israel and Palestinian territories early next week, says Foreign Office Iran Israel War Live Updates: The UK is preparing a flight to transport British nationals and their dependants out of Israel and the opts early next week, according to a UK FCDO statement released on Sunday.

(reports Reuters)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Trump, who came in as a peacemaker president, has started new war for US, says Russia’s Medvedev reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: El Al Israel airlines says will resume rescue flights to Israel at 1100 GMT reports Reuters

Germany calls on Iran to ‘immediately’ resume negotiations with US: govt spokesman German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Sunday called for a swift return to diplomacy after the US struck three nuclear sites in Iran overnight, his spokesman said.

Iran must “immediately enter into negotiations with the US and Israel and to find a diplomatic solution to the conflict”, Merz said, according to his spokesman Stefan Kornelius.

The German government believes “large parts of Iran’s nuclear programme have been damaged by the airstrikes”, Kornelius said.

(reports AFP)

ICRC: Intensification & spread of major military operations in Middle East risk engulfing the region and world in a war with irreversible consequences reports Reuters

Last week, we were in negotiations with the US when Israel decided to blow up that diplomacy. This week, we held talks with the E3/EU when the US decided to blow up that diplomacy. What conclusion would you draw? To Britain and the EU High Rep, it is Iran which must “return” to the table. But how can Iran return to something it never left, let alone blew up? – Iran FM Araghchi on X

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Kuwait’s finance ministry says it has set up shelters in country’s ministries complex after US strikes on Iran reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Yemen’s Huthis say ready to attack Red Sea shipping after US strikes on Iran Iran Israel War Live Updates: Yemen’s rebel government said on Sunday it supported a vow by its armed wing a day earlier to hit US ships in the Red Sea should Washington launch strikes on Iran.

“We affirm the Republic of Yemen’s commitment to the armed forces’ declaration that they were ready to target US ships and warships in the Red Sea,” the government said in a statement after the United States launched attacks on Iran.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Bahrain tells most government staff to work from home after US strikes on Iran Iran Israel War Live Updates: Bahrain, host of a major US naval base, on Sunday told most of its government employees to work from home until further notice after American air strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

“A remote working system will be activated across ministries and government agencies, with a 70 percent work-from-home capacity,” the official Bahrain News Agency said, citing “regional circumstances and current developments”.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: The warmongering US government will be responsible for very dangerous consequences, says Iranian foreign ministry Iran Israel War Live Updates: The warmongering US government will be responsible for very dangerous consequences for its aggression against Iran, says Iranian foreign ministry.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Qatar warns of ‘catastrophic consequences’ after US strikes on Iran Iran Israel War Live Updates: Qatar, host of the biggest US military base in the Middle East, on Sunday said it feared serious repercussions after US air strikes on nuclear facilities in Iran.

The foreign ministry “warns that the current dangerous escalation in the region may lead to catastrophic consequences at both the regional and international levels”, a statement said.

“It calls on all parties to exercise wisdom, restraint, and to avoid further escalation.”

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: No request made by US to support Iran action, claims UK trade minister Iran Israel War Live Updates: No request made by US to support Iran action, including on use of Diego Garcia, says UK trade minister Reynolds, as reported by Reuters.

Yemen’s Huthis say US strikes ‘war declaration’ on Iranian people Yemen’s Huthi rebel government on Sunday condemned the United States’ attacks on their backer Iran and expressed solidarity with the Iranian people.

The Huthi government said it “the Trump administration’s reckless aggression against three Iranian nuclear sites is a blatant declaration of war against the brotherly Iranian people. We declare our full support for the brotherly Iranian people”.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Have moved military assets to region and will take action to defend UK, US, NATO interests in middle east, says UK minister Iran Israel War Live Updates: Have moved military assets to region and will take action to defend UK, US, NATO interests in middle east, UK trade minister Reynolds said on Sunday, as reported by Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei must go, says Paris-based NCRI Iran opposition Iran Israel War Live Updates: Paris-based NCRI Iran opposition says Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei must go, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran nuclear programme has cost trillions of dollars, cost countless lives, says Paris-based NCRI Iran opposition Iran Israel War Live Updates: Paris-based NCRI Iran opposition says Iran nuclear programme has cost trillions of dollars, cost countless lives and is now up in smoke.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Qatar says ‘dangerous tensions’ following US strikes on Iran would lead to ‘catastrophic repercussions’ Iran Israel War Live Updates: Qatar says ‘dangerous tensions’ following US strikes on Iran would lead to ‘catastrophic repercussions’ on both regional and international levels, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s nuclear Chief Eslami, in letter to IAEA chief, calls for investigating ‘illegal action’ of US in attacking Iran’s nuclear facilities reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Eslami calls upon IAEA’s Grossi to stop ‘inaction’, condemn US strikes and take appropriate measures reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran has taken necessary measures to defend its sovereign rights and will pursue appropriate legal measures, Iran’s Eslami to Grossi reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: EU top diplomat urges ‘all sides to step back’ after US strikes Iran Israel War Live Updates: The European Union’s top diplomat Kaja Kallas called Sunday for de-escalation and a return to negotiations after the United States carried out strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

“I urge all sides to step back, return to the negotiating table and prevent further escalation,” Kallas wrote on X, adding Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon and that EU foreign ministers will discuss the situation on Monday.

(reports Reuters)

Oman says US targeting Iran threatens to ‘widen the war’ and is a violation of international law reports Reuters, quoting Oman state media

Most of the highly enriched uranium at Fordow was moved to an undisclosed location prior to US attack, says Senior Iranian source reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: The number of personnel at the Fordow site had been reduced to a minimum, Senior Iranian source says reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Revolutionary Guards say last attack on Israel was done with 40 missiles, including Kheybar-Shekan type for first time reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Revolutionary Guards say main parts of armed forces’ capabilities have not yet been operationalized reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, says EU foreign policy chief Kallas reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: EU Foreign Policy Chief Kallas says “I urge all sides to step back, return to the negotiating table” reports Reuters

In light of the urgent situation in Iran, I am convening an emergency meeting of the IAEA Board of Governors for tomorrow – Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General, IAEA

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran has the legal right to withdraw from nuclear non-proliferation treaty, says Iran’s Parliament foreign policy committee head Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Parliament foreign policy committee head says based on NPT article 10, Iran has the legal right to withdraw from nuclear non-proliferation treaty, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli stocks open higher after US strike on Iran; Tel Aviv 125 index 1% higher to new all-time high reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran has full right, legitimacy to retaliate under International law, says West Asia Strategist Iran Israel War Live Updates: West Asia expert and veteran journalist Waiel Awwad on Sunday said that Iran, as an ancient civilisation, will not bow down to US pressure and has every right to respond to any military aggression under international law.

Speaking to ANI following the US-led airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, Awwad criticised the move and called it a “provocative step” by US President Donald Trump, warning that retaliation from Iran is expected.

“Iran is a civilisation and Iran will not succumb to the pressure of the United States,” Awwad said.

“I think this is a very provocative step taken by an American president who’s supposed to be leading this world to avoid wars… I think there will be a retaliation from the Iranian side because they have the full right and the legitimacy, as per the UN Charter and international law, to retaliate against any country attacking a sovereign nation,” the West Asia expert said.

During the intervening hours of Saturday and Sunday, US and Israel targeted Iran’s nuclear sites in Natanz, Isfahan, and Fordow. Fardow is Iran’s main enrichment location for uranium enrichment to 60 per cent.

According to a CNN report, the US likely used six B-2 bombers to drop a dozen GBU-57 A/B “bunker buster” bombs, also known as Massive Ordnance Penetrators (MOP), on the Fordow nuclear site, which is Iran’s main location for uranium enrichment.

(reports ANI)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Saudi Arabia expresses with ‘great concern’ developments after US targeting of Iranian nuclear facilities reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Saudi Arabia calls on international community to double efforts in such ‘highly sensitive circumstances’ Iran Israel War Live Updates: Saudi Arabia calls on international community to double efforts in such ‘highly sensitive circumstances’ to reach a political solution to end the crisis, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran says nuclear attacks show US ‘will stop at no illegality or crime’ to support Israel Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s foreign ministry said the US attacks Sunday on nuclear facilities showed that Washington “will stop at no illegality or crime” to support Israel.

“It has now become abundantly clear to all that the very regime which enjoys permanent membership in the Security Council is beholden to no principle or morality and will stop at no illegality or crime to serve the aims of a genocidal, occupying regime,” the ministry said in a statement, referring to the United States and Israel respectively.

(Reports AFP)

The U.S. unlawful attack on Iran’s peaceful nuclear facilities, which occurred in the early hours of the 10th day of Israel’s military aggression against Iran, has unequivocally exposed Washington’s criminal complicity with the Zionist regime in orchestrating and waging a war against Iran. – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Iran

Iran Israel War Live Updates: To hit Fordow is to hit Iran’s nuclear nerve; Here’s why

On June 22, the Middle East lurched into a dangerous new era. In a brief but momentous televised address, US President Donald Trump confirmed that American forces had completed a targeted strike on three of Iran’s most critical nuclear facilities: Natanz, Isfahan, and Fordow, the last being a subterranean plant long considered immune to attack. Read more

Iran Israel War Live Updates: US strikes on Iran come at fragile moment for the global economy

The World Bank, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the International Monetary Fund have all downgraded their global growth forecasts in recent months. Any significant increases in oil or natural gas prices, or disturbances in trade caused by a further escalation of the conflict, would act as yet another brake on the world economy.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: US strikes on Iran’s three main nuclear facilities come at a fragile moment for the global economy, and the outlook now hinges on how forcefully the Islamic Republic retaliates.The World Bank, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the International Monetary Fund have all downgraded their global growth forecasts in recent months. Any significant increases in oil or natural gas prices, or disturbances in trade caused by a further escalation of the conflict, would act as yet another brake on the world economy. Read more

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Situation in the Middle East remains volatile and stability in the region is a priority, says UK PM Starmer reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s nuclear programme is a grave threat to international security, says UK PM Starmer reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Call on Iran to return to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis, says UK PM Starmer reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s Foreign Ministry says ‘the US has itself launched a dangerous war against Iran’ after nuclear sites attacked reports AP

Iran Israel War Live Updates: ‘Time for India to be more vigilant,’ says defence expert as US joins Israel-Iran conflict

As the United States has escalated its involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict by striking three key nuclear facilities in Iran, defence expert Praful Bakshi on Sunday emphasised the critical role India could play in helping deescalate the ongoing conflict, highlighting how Prime Minister Narendra Modi could leverage the friendly relations between the two nations and push for a peaceful resolution. Read more

Iraq expresses its deep concern and strong condemnation of the targeting of nuclear facilities in Iran. This military escalation constitutes a grave threat to peace and security in the Middle East and poses serious risks to regional stability – Iraqi government spokesperson Basim Alawadi

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iraq warns US attacks on Iran threaten regional peace reports AFP

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Turkish transport minister says turkey currently has 7 civilian aircraft stranded in Iran Iran Israel War Live Updates: Turkish transport minister says turkey currently has 7 civilian aircraft stranded in Iran, 4 in Iraq amid Iran-Israel conflict and airspace closures, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli military says it has begun a new wave of strikes against military targets in Western Iran reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Additional US embassy staff left Iraq due to ‘regional tensions’, says US official Iran Israel War Live Updates: More personnel from the United States mission departed Iraq over the weekend as part of ongoing efforts to reduce embassy staffing amid “regional tensions”, a US official said Sunday after Washington attacked Iranian nuclear sites.

“As part of our ongoing effort to streamline operations, additional personnel departed Iraq on June 21 and 22,” the US official told AFP. The departures were a continuation of a process that started last week “out of an abundance of caution and due to heightened regional tensions”, he added. The embassy and the consulate remain operational.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran says targeted Ben Gurion airport, other sites in attack on Israel Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran said on Sunday it targeted Ben Gurion airport, other sites in attack on Israel, hours after US bombing of key nuclear facilities in the West Asian country, according to AFP.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Kuwait’s National Guard says country’s nuclear defense center did not detect an increase in radioactive traces Iran Israel War Live Updates: Kuwait’s National Guard says country’s nuclear defense center did not detect an increase in radioactive traces in Kuwaiti air and water following US attacks on Iranian sites, according to a statement on X.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s ally Hamas and Yemeni rebels condemn US strikes reports AFP

Iran Israel War Live Updates: We’re watching the situation closely, says NATO Nato official to Reuters on US strikes in Iran: We’re watching the situation closely

Iran Israel War Live Updates: 11 hurt, building hit in Israel after Iran missiles: rescue services, TV Iran Israel War Live Updates: At least 11 people were hurt and at least one impact was reported in central Israel after Iran launched two waves of missiles following the US bombing of its nuclear sites, rescue services and reports said.

Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service said in a statement that “11 people were taken to hospital, including one in moderate condition — a 30-year-old man wounded in the upper body by shrapnel.”

Public broadcaster KAN 11 showed images of a devastated building surrounded by mounds of rubble that it said was in central Israel, following the two waves of missiles launched at Israel from around 7:30 am (0430 GMT).

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran considers it its right to resist with all its might against US military aggression, says Iran’s foreign ministry Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s foreign ministry, as quoted by Reuters, says Tehran considers it its right to resist with all its might against US military aggression.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: World must not forget US started war against Iran in the midst of diplomatic process, says Iran’s foreign ministry Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran’s foreign ministry says world must not forget US started war against Iran in the midst of diplomatic process, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Silence in the face of this blatant aggression exposes the world to an unprecedented and pervasive danger, says Iran’s foreign ministry Iran Israel War Live Updates: Silence in the face of this blatant aggression exposes the world to an unprecedented and pervasive danger, says Iran’s foreign ministry in message to international institutions.

(reports Reuters)

If Iran closes the Strait of Hormuz, India will definitely suffer. About 20 per cent of the world’s crude oil and 25 per cent of the world’s natural gas flows through these… India will suffer because oil prices will go up, inflation will rise, and there is an estimate that for every ten-dollar increase in the price of crude oil, india’s GDP will suffer by 0.5 per cent – Foreign Affairs Expert Robinder Sachdev, when asked about the impact the India will have to face if Iran closes the Strait of Hormuz in the wake of the US strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran executes man convicted of being spy for Israel: judiciary Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iranian authorities executed on Sunday a man convicted of being an agent for Israel’s Mossad spy service, the judiciary said, as fighting raged between the two foes for a tenth day.

“Majid Mosayebi… was hanged this morning after going through the full process of criminal procedure and after his sentence was confirmed by the Supreme Court,” the judiciary’s Mizan Online website said, adding that he sought to provide “sensitive information … to Mossad.” Iranian authorities have carried out multiple arrests of people suspected of spying for Israel since its attack on June 13.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli media say missiles hit northern and central Israel Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli media say missiles hit northern and central Israel – Haifa, Nes Ziona, Rishon Lezion area, Tel Aviv, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran-Israel conflict “closely coordinated” between Trump, Netanyahu: Former US Treasury official Iran Israel War Live Updates: The recent joint military action against Iran by the United States and Israel may have been planned well in advance, with signs of close coordination between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to Jonathan Schanzer, a terror finance analyst and former US Treasury official.

Schanzer said US-Israel strikes on Iran appeared to have been closely coordinated from early in Trump’s second term, marking a potential turning point for West Asia.

“Two men (Trump and Netanyahu) have been coordinating closely. The Israelis launched their attack (on Iran) last Thursday night — they did so on Day 61 after Trump’s 60-day deadline… I get a sense that this was coordinated from very early on in the second Trump administration… This is the beginning of a different Middle East because this regime in Iran has cast a dark shadow over the entire Middle East. Since 1979, it has been the single solitary source of so much destruction and just horrific acts that have taken place across the region,” Schanzer said.

The Israel-US strikes, which hit key nuclear sites in Natanz, Isfahan and Fordow in Iran, came shortly after President Trump’s 60-day ultimatum to Iran expired.

(reports ANI)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli state broadcaster Kan says there were 10 hits in Israel from Iranian missile barrage reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: El Al Israel airlines says extends cancellation of its scheduled flights through June 27 reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli military instructs citizens to leave protected areas Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli military instructs citizens they are permitted to leave protected areas, signaling threat from latest Iranian attack is over, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Sirens sounding across Israel due to another Iranian missile launch, says IDF Iran Israel War Live Updates: Sirens sounding across Israel due to another Iranian missile launch, the Israeli Defense Forces said on Sunday.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: No increase in off-site radiation levels reported in Iran hours after US bombings of three nuclear sites, says IAEA Iran Israel War Live Updates: The International Atomic Energy Agency said on Sunday that no increase was reported in off-site radiation levels in Iran, hours after US bombed three key nuclear facilities in the West Asian country, according to Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli media report several impacts in different parts of the country after latest Iranian missile barrage reports Reuters

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran executes a man convicted of spying for Israeli intelligence Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran executes a man convicted of spying for Israeli intelligence, reports Reuters citing Judiciary News Outlet.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: New York and other major US cities on high alert after America bombs Iranian nuclear sites Iran Israel War Live: Authorities in New York and Washington are on high alert after US airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites on Saturday night, as per a Fox News report. Read more

Iran Israel War Live Updates: How Iran could retaliate after US strikes on its nuclear program Iran Israel War Live Updates: Iran has spent decades building multi-tiered military capabilities at home and across the region that were at least partly aimed at deterring the United States from attacking it. By entering Israel’s war, the U.S. may have removed the last rationale for holding them in reserve.

Thet could mean a wave of attacks on U.S. forces in the Middle East, an attempt to close a key bottleneck for global oil supplies or a dash to develop a nuclear weapon with what remains of Iran’s disputed program after American strikes on three key sites.

A decision to retaliate against the U.S. and its regional allies would give Iran a far larger target bank and one that is much closer than Israel, allowing it to potentially use its missiles and drones to greater effect. The U.S. and Israel have far superior capabilities, but those haven’t always proven decisive in America’s recent history of military interventions in the region.

Ever since Israel started the war with a suprise bombardment of Iran’s military and nuclear sites on June 13, Iranian officials from the supreme leader on down have warned the U.S. to stay out, saying it would have dire consequences for the entire region.

It should soon be clear whether those were empty threats or a grim forecast.

(reports AP)

Iran Israel War Live: Trump says US attack ‘obliterated’ Iran nuclear sites Iran Israel War Live: US President Donald Trump said air strikes on Sunday “totally obliterated” Iran’s main nuclear sites, as Washington joined Israel’s war with Tehran in a flashpoint moment for the Middle East.

In a televised address to the nation from the White House, Trump warned that the United States would go after more targets if Iran did not make peace quickly.

The intervention by a US president who had vowed to avoid another “forever war” in the region threatens to dramatically widen the conflict, with Iran having said it would retaliate if Washington got involved.

“Tonight, I can report to the world that the strikes were a spectacular military success,” said Trump, adding that they targeted the crucial underground nuclear enrichment plant of Fordo along with facilities at Natanz and Isfahan.

“Iran’s key nuclear enrichment facilities have been completely and totally obliterated. Iran the bully of the Middle East must now make peace,” said Trump.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live: Israel president calls for ‘urgent release’ of hostages in Gaza after US strikes on Iran Iran Israel War Live: Israel’s President Isaac Herzog called on Sunday for the “urgent release” of the remaining hostages in Gaza after the United States carried out strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities.

“This brave step serves the security and safety of the entire free world. I hope it will lead to a better future for the Middle East — and help advance the urgent release of our hostages held in captivity in Gaza,” Herzog wrote on X.

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live: Israel Airports authority says Israel’s airspace closed for all flights Iran Israel War Live: Israel Airports authority says Israel’s airspace closed for all flights, land crossings with Egypt and Jordan remain open, reports Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live: Iranian state TV announces fresh salvo of missiles on Israel Iran Israel War Live: Iranian state TV on Sunday announced a fresh salvo of missiles on Israel, hours after US dropped bombs on three Iranian nuclear facilities, directly entering Tehran’s war with Israel.

(Source: AFP)

Iran Israel War Live: Sirens sound in Tel Aviv, explosions heard in Jerusalem Iran Israel War Live: Sirens sound in Tel Aviv, explosions heard in Jerusalem, reports AFP citing journalists.

Iran Israel War Live: Iran’s UN mission requests UN security council emergency meeting Iran Israel War Live: Iran’s UN mission requests UN security council emergency meeting ‘to maintain international peace and condemn US strikes’, Reuters reports, citing Iran State Media.

Iran Israel War Live: Iran condemns these acts of aggression, unprovoked and premeditated, says Iran UN Mission Iran Israel War Live: Iran condemns these acts of aggression, unprovoked and premeditated, in the strongest possible terms, Iran State Media as quoted by Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live: Several explosions heard over Tel Aviv Iran Israel War Live: Several explosions were heard over Tel Aviv, moments after IDF said Iran had fired missiles over Israel, said Reuters, citing witness.

Iran Israel War Live: Interceptions seen in sky over Jerusalem Iran Israel War Live: Interceptions were seen in sky over Jerusalem, moments after IDF said it was working to intercept missiles launched from Iran, according to a Reuters witness.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: El Al Israel airlines, Arkia airlines say they are suspending rescue flights to Israel until further notice Iran Israel War Live Updates: El Al Israel airlines, Arkia airlines said on Sunday that they were suspending rescue flights to Israel until further notice, reported news agency Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli army says working to intercept missiles launched from Iran Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israel’s military said on Sunday that it was working to intercept missiles launched from Iran, as air raid sirens rang out in Tel Aviv and explosions rocked Jerusalem.

“A short while ago, sirens sounded in several areas across Israel following the identification of missiles launched from Iran toward the State of Israel,” the military said in a statement.

“At this time, the (Israeli Air Force) is operating to intercept and strike where necessary to eliminate the threat.”

(reports AFP)

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Yemeni Houthi’s response to US attack on Iran ‘only a matter of time’ Iran Israel War Live Updates: Yemeni Houthi’s response to US attack on Iran ‘only a matter of time’, a Houthi official told Al Jazeera Mubasher TV on Sunday.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Yemeni Houthi official says ceasefire deal with US was before ‘war’ with Iran Iran Israel War Live Updates: Yemeni Houthi official, in conversation with Al Jazeera Mubasher TV, said ceasefire deal with US was before ‘war’ with Iran, reported Reuters.

Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli military says missiles launched from Iran towards Israel Iran Israel War Live Updates: Israeli military said on Sunday that missiles from Iran were launched towards Israel, reported Reuters.

The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran’s peaceful nuclear installations. The events this morning are outrageous and will have everlasting consequences. Each and every member of the UN must be alarmed over this extremely dangerous, lawless and criminal behavior – Iran Foreign Minister Araqchi

Iran Israel War Live: The events this morning are outrageous and will have everlasting consequences, says Iran FM reports Reuters

Israel Iran War Live: US committed a grave violation of the UN charter, international law and the NPT, says Iran Foreign Minister Araqchi Israel Iran War Live: US committed a grave violation of the UN charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran’s peaceful nuclear installations, says Iran Foreign Minister Araqchi.

Israel Iran War Live: Trump administration briefed top Republicans before Iran strikes, but not Democrats Israel Iran War Live: Trump administration briefed top Republicans before Iran strikes, but not Democrats, reports Reuters, citing CNN.

Saudi Arabia says ‘no radioactive effects’ detected in Gulf after US strikes on Iran Saudi regulatory authorities said Sunday that “no radioactive effects were detected” in the Gulf region after US strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

“No radioactive effects were detected on the environment of the Kingdom and the Arab Gulf states as a result of the American military targeting of Iran’s nuclear facilities,” the kingdom’s Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission wrote in a post on X.

(reports AFP)

Israel Iran War Live: Iranian lawmaker says most of what was damaged of Fordow was ‘only on the ground’ Israel Iran War Live: Iranian lawmaker says most of what was damaged of Fordow was ‘only on the ground, which can be restored’, reports Reuters

Israel Iran War Live: Iran reveals extent of damage at Fordow nuclear facility, hours after US bombings Israel Iran War Live: Iranian lawmaker says Fordow nuclear facility has not been seriously damaged, reports Reuters

Israel Iran War Live: Israeli strikes on Iran have killed at least 865 people and wounded 3,396 others, a human rights group says

Israel Iran War Live: Iran reveals extent of damage at Fordow nuclear site Israel Iran War Live: Iranian lawmaker said most of what was damaged of Fordow was ‘only on the ground, which can be restored’. He also said Fordow nuclear facility has not been seriously damaged.

Israel Iran War Live: US takes security measures after striking Iran’s nuclear sites Israel Iran War Live: Both the New York Police Department and the Metropolitan Police Department in Washington D.C., said they were sending more officers to religious institutions and other sites across each city after the U.S. attacked Iran. (Sources: NYT)

Israel Iran War Live: Iran’s nuclear regulatory authority says no danger to residents living around targeted nuclear sites

Israel Iran War Live: Iran nuclear body says no signs of contamination after US attacks on Iranian nuclear sites

Israel Iran War Live: Israel closes airspace after US strikes on Iran

Israel Iran War Live: Netanyahu says promise to destroy Iran’s nuclear programme fulfilled

Israel Iran War Live: Saudi nuclear regulator says no radioactive traces detected in Kingdom Israel Iran War Live: No radioactive traces detected in the environment of the Kingdom or Arab Gulf states as a result of U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, said Saudi nuclear regulator.

Israel Iran War Live: White House releases photos of Trump in ‘Situation Room’

Israel Iran War Live Updates: US strikes explained

Israel Iran War Live: Iran says ‘no danger’ to residents after US attack on key nuclear site Israel Iran War Live Updates: Iran on Sunday said ‘no danger’ to residents after US attack on key nuclear site, as per the country’s state media.

Iran’s nuclear program threatened our very existence and endangered world peace – Israel’s Netanyahu

Israel-Iran war live updates: Israel and US worked as ‘a team’, says Trump Trump said thousands were killed by Iran’s former military commander Qasem Soleimani.

“I decided a long time ago that I would not let this happen, it will not continue.”

He also congratulates Benjamin Netanyahu, saying they worked as a “team” to erase this “horrible threat to Israel”.

Future attacks will be far greater if they don’t make peace – Trump on Iran

U.S. objective was destruction of Iran’s nuclear enrichment capacity and stop to nuclear threat – Trump

Israel-Iran war live updates: Iran’s facilities have been obliterated, says Trump

Israel-Iran war live updates: Trump set for televised address Israel-Iran war live updates: Donald Trump is set to make a televised address any moment now after earlier using social media to announce the US strikes on Iran.

Will not allow development of this ‘national industry’ to be stopped – Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization

US attacks on nuclear sites ‘barbaric’ – Iran atomic agency

Israel-Iran war live updates: Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization says attack on nuclear sites violates international law

Israel-Iran war live updates: US attack on Iran ‘risks American entanglement’ in war Israel-Iran war live updates: The top Democrat in the House of Representatives berated Donald Trump Saturday over the US air strikes on Iran, accusing the president of pushing the country toward war.

“President Trump misled the country about his intentions, failed to seek congressional authorization for the use of military force and risks American entanglement in a potentially disastrous war in the Middle East,” congressman Hakeem Jeffries said in a statement.

Israel-Iran war live updates: Israeli PM Netanyahu reacts after US strikes against Iran Israel-Iran war live updates: History will record that Trump acted to deny the most dangerous regime, the world’s most dangerous weapons, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Trump’s ‘bold decision’ to target Iran’s nuclear facilities will change history – Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu

Tonight, President Trump and the United States acted with a lot of strength – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Israel army raises country alert level after US strikes on Iran Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Israel has raised its alert level, permitting only essential activities until further notice, the military announced on Sunday after US strikes on Iran.

“It was decided to shift all areas of the country from Partial and Limited Activity to Essential Activity,” including “a prohibition on educational activities, gatherings, and workplaces, except for essential sectors”, the Israeli military statement said.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Every American citizen or military in the region is now a legitimate target, Iranian state TV commentator says

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Why US got involved? Israel-Iran conflict live updates: One reason the U.S. may have struck multiple sites on Saturday was that its intelligence agencies estimated that Israeli attacks only set back Iran’s nuclear program by about six months. The assessments also concluded that further Israeli attacks were unlikely to do more damage. (Source: The New York Times)

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Trump and Netanyahu spoke after US conducted strikes on Iran

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: US used 30 Tomahawk missiles on other Iranian nuclear sites

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Trump warns Iran Israel-Iran conflict live updates: They should stop immediately, says US President Donald Trump, “otherwise they’ll get hit again.”

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: US dropped six bunker buster bombs in strikes on Fordow

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Israel shuts schools, offices amid new safety curbs Under tightened safety restrictions, schools and workplaces will be closed with exceptions for ‘essential sectors’, said Israeli military.

We had a great success tonight. Your Israel is much safer now – Trump tells Axios in a phone call

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Iran says hit sites pose no radiation risk Israel-Iran conflict live updates: An official at the Iranian Broadcasting Corporation, quoted by IRNA, said the nuclear sites targeted by recent U.S. airstrikes do not contain materials that could cause radiation.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Nuclear sites had already been evacuated, Iran’s state TV says The deputy political director of Iran’s state broadcaster, Hassan Abedini said Iran evacuated these three nuclear sites a “while ago”.

He also said that even if what Trump says is true, Iran “didn’t suffer a major blow because the materials had already been taken out”.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: What’s next? Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Now that Trump has sent American bombers to help Israel destroy a uranium enrichment facility in Iran, it will most likely initiate a more dangerous phase in the war.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Trump hopes strikes open door to diplomacy Israel-Iran conflict live updates: US President Donald Trump is not currently planning further military action against Iran and hopes the recent airstrikes will lead to renewed diplomatic efforts, CNN reported.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Iran confirms attack on Fordow Nuclear Site Israel-Iran conflict live updates: An Iranian official has confirmed that part of the Fordow nuclear facility was hit by “enemy airstrikes,” according to a report by the Tasnim News Agency.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Fordo ‘is gone’, Trump reposts Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Iran’s Fordo nuclear facility has already been the target of Israeli strikes since hostilities between Israel and Iran began over a week ago.

US President Trump has reposted a message from an open-source intelligence account saying that “Fordow is gone”.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Israel in ‘full coordination’ with US on strikes, Israeli official says Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Israel was in “full coordination” with the US for its strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, an Israeli official told Israeli public broadcaster Kan.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Goal behind US’ moves Israel-Iran conflict live updates: After a week of mixed signals, Trump, who has long vowed to steer America clear of overseas “forever wars,” authorized U.S. forces to strike Iran’s most heavily fortified nuclear installation, deep underground. The goal, U.S. and Israeli officials have said, is to prevent Iran from building a nuclear bomb.

Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Trump says after strikes, Iran ‘must now agree to end this war’ Israel-Iran conflict live updates: Trump after US strikes said that, Iran ‘must now agree to end this war’.