Prevailing in an Era of Comprehensive Conflict

Understanding Global Threats

In today’s world, the nature of threats has evolved dramatically. Post-Cold War, the American strategy focused on assembling coalitions for intervention in local conflicts. However, post-9/11 strategy shifted focus to counter-terrorism, reducing state-on-state conflict as a priority. Today, we’re in an age of comprehensive conflict resembling “total war,” where nations mobilize vast resources, target a variety of fronts, and prioritize warfare.

The Character of War

• The Continuum of Conflict Has Collapsed: No longer is there a distinction between traditional battlegrounds. In Ukraine, advanced technological warfare coexists with outdated trench tactics. Meanwhile, maritime conflicts have become significant, with sea-based engagements playing a critical role.
• The Demography of War Has Expanded: Conflict today involves state militaries and influential non-state actors simultaneously. The complexity of building and coordinating partner forces has increased, requiring unprecedented levels of cooperation, exemplified by the support for Ukraine.
• The Return of Deterrence: With state actors like China becoming the primary threat, deterrence is again central to U.S. policy. This involves strategies of denial, punishment, and resilience, helping to shape a robust defensive posture.

Tackling Global Threats

To navigate today’s turbulent global environment, the U.S. must adapt its strategy and prioritize resources effectively.

Prioritizing China Without Ignoring Other Threats

China poses a major challenge to the global order. However, other threats from Russia, North Korea, and state-sponsored terrorism cannot be ignored. International alliances remain critical in addressing these challenges, ensuring the U.S. maintains focus on its predominant interests.

Strengthening America’s Military and Statecraft

• Lethal and Agile Military: The military must remain responsive, capable of countering both current and future threats. This involves strategic funding and modernization of key platforms and technologies, including AI and cyber capabilities.
• Beyond Military Might: Diplomatic and economic tools provide essential support, ensuring a comprehensive approach to national security that limits over-reliance on military solutions.

Collaborating with Allies and Partners

The U.S. benefits from an unparalleled network of international allies, pivotal in tackling shared security challenges. Strengthening these relationships remains a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy, widening collaborative efforts to address emerging threats efficiently.

Conclusively, an effective response to the evolving security landscape demands urgent and ingenious strategies, rooted in adaptability and foresight.

Source: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/protecting-american-interests-in-a-convergent-global-threat-environment/