A Juneteenth flag flies on a float during the 45th annual Juneteenth National Independence Day … More celebrations in Galveston, Texas, on June 15, 2024. Juneteenth falls on June 19 and has often been celebrated on the third Saturday in June, to mark the end of slavery in the US. (Photo by Mark Felix / AFP) (Photo by MARK FELIX/AFP via Getty Images) AFP via Getty Images

As the nation commemorates Juneteenth, many Black communities are reckoning with more than maintaining historical freedoms. This year’s reflection comes amid the dismantling of environmental justice programs, the rollback of civil rights protections, and rising environmental threats fueled by unchecked technologies.

Juneteenth commemorates the long-delayed freedom of enslaved Black Americans in Texas, over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation. Today, that legacy of delay, resistance, and struggle feels painfully relevant. As communities across the United States gather to reflect on progress, many Black communities are also confronting a difficult question: What does freedom mean when the systems meant to protect life, land, and health are under siege?

Juneteenth With No Environmental Justice Reflects Broken Promises

In recent months, the federal government has rolled back key environmental justice (EJ) initiatives. The Environmental Protection Agency’s decision to terminate dozens of environmental justice grants, without clear justification or transparency, was recently ruled unlawful by a federal court . These grants had been designed to support grassroots responses to pollution, toxic waste, and climate-related threats in underserved communities. For many of the organizers behind them, this ruling offered legal vindication. But it also underscored a troubling reality: the protections were weakened before the courts could intervene.

This follows last year’s Supreme Court decision that curtailed the EPA’s ability to use civil rights law to investigate and enforce claims of environmental racism. The Court’s opinion held that individuals must first prove intentional discrimination to trigger federal protection. Yet environmental injustices rarely announce themselves that clearly. Most unfold through cumulative harms: where a landfill is sited, where flooding recurs, or how air quality slowly declines over generations.

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These policy shifts are not happening in isolation. Instead, they are part of a broader national retreat from diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts. The implications are profound, especially for communities already navigating climate vulnerability and economic precarity.

Take Memphis, for example, where community members are calling for the shutdown of a tech facility built near a historic Black neighborhood. Elon Musk’s X.AI site has stirred concerns about toxic emissions and displacement. The NAACP and local leaders argue that the facility endangers both environmental safety and cultural heritage. These concerns mirror past fights in Cancer Alley, North Carolina’s hog farm regions, and other places where industrial development has come at a steep cost for Black communities.

MEMPHIS, TN – APRIL 25: Demonstrators gather in opposition to a plan by Elon Musks’s xAI to use gas … More turbines for a new data center during a rally outside of Fairley High School ahead of a public comment meeting on the project in Memphis, TN on April 25, 2025. (Photo by Brandon Dill for The Washington Post via Getty Images) The Washington Post via Getty Images

Technology’s new frontier is no exception. The infrastructure powering artificial intelligence and cloud computing has its own environmental footprint. As explained by MIT researchers , training large language models can emit as much carbon as five cars over their lifetimes. These impacts are amplified by sprawling data centers that consume massive energy and water resources. Yet these developments often remain outside public scrutiny, particularly in communities with limited digital infrastructure or organizing power.

This overlap of technological expansion and environmental harm underscores the urgent need for digital justice, a concept explored in The Regulatory Review . It’s not just about who gets connected to the internet, but also who bears the costs of powering the digital world versus those who reap the benefit. Surveillance, algorithmic bias, and environmental degradation are disproportionately experienced by marginalized groups, especially in the Black South.

Living The Meaning Of Juneteenth’s With No Environmental Justice Protections

Despite these challenges, Black communities continue to lead on environmental justice. Black-owned businesses have been highlighted for their work advancing solar access, water quality, and climate resilience. These efforts are often underfunded, yet they serve as blueprints for locally driven sustainability. They also preserve intergenerational knowledge, offering not just resistance, but vision.

As Juneteenth becomes more broadly recognized, it invites deeper reflection. For some, that means holding onto the joy of celebration with parades, music, cookouts, and history. For others, it is a time to wrestle with the slow erosion of rights and protections that many assumed were settled. As one Memphis organizer told Afrotech, “It’s not just about one facility. It’s about a pattern. A pattern of ignoring us until harm is already done.” This is not a new story. It’s part of a centuries-old pattern of exclusion, advocacy, and resilience.

Yet the current moment feels like a test to have Juneteenth with no environmental justice. Pope Francis, in Laudato Si’, reminds us that “the climate is a common good, belonging to all and meant for all.” That vision is both spiritual and practical. It calls on leaders to protect shared resources, and it calls on communities to remind those leaders of their obligations. In this sense, Juneteenth is not just a date to mark freedom’s arrival. It is a call to ensure that freedom remains meaningful, especially when environmental justice is on the line.