Asked in a TV interview whether Germany is expecting that the U.S. will take part in the Israeli military strikes, Merz said “we have talked about this” and that the decision depends on whether the Iranian regime “is prepared to return” to the negotiating table. | Ludovic Marin/EPA-EFE

“The decisions will probably be made in the near future,” the chancellor said.

BERLIN — German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Tuesday that the U.S. is weighing participating in Israel’s military campaign in Iran and that a decision could be imminent.

Asked in a TV interview whether Germany is expecting that the U.S. will take part in the Israeli military strikes, Merz said “we have talked about this” and that the decision depends on whether the Iranian regime “is prepared to return” to the negotiating table.

“If not, there could be such a further development,” Merz told the Axel Springer Global Reporters network, which includes POLITICO, from Kananaskis, Canada where he was attending the G7 summit. “But we will have to wait and see. The decisions will probably be made in the near future.”

Continuous updates; facts and sources are still being cross-checked.

Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content.

Iran has accused Israel of launching cyberattacks on its digital infrastructure, disrupting banking and online services. At the same time, President Donald Trump has escalated his rhetoric, calling for Iran’s “unconditional surrender” and suggesting U.S. military involvement in the conflict. What to Know: Iran’s Cyber Security Command claims Israel is conducting a large-scale cyber offensive, targeting key financial and government systems.

A hacktivist group linked to Israel says it wiped Iran’s Bank Sepah’s data, causing financial service disruptions.

Trump declared “complete control” over Iran’s airspace, aligning the U.S. with Israel’s military actions.

Israeli officials are pushing for U.S. strikes on Iran’s Fordo nuclear site, but Trump has yet to confirm direct intervention.

The G7 leaders issued a statement backing Israel but urging de-escalation, while Trump signals he seeks a decisive end to hostilities. Stay with Newsweek for the latest.

03:51 PM EDT Oil prices surge as U.S. weighs deeper involvement in Israel-Iran war Oil prices climbed nearly 5%, surpassing $75 per barrel, as traders reacted to the possibility of U.S. military involvement in the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict. The surge marks a $10 increase since early June, reflecting heightened concerns over regional stability and potential disruptions to Middle East oil supplies. Market analysts warn that further escalation could increase prices, particularly if tensions threaten key shipping routes like the Strait of Hormuz, a vital corridor for global oil exports.

03:38 PM EDT Israel’s covert operation cripples Iran’s defenses, nuclear sites Israel executed a highly coordinated intelligence and military operation, striking key Iranian targets with precision. The attack, guided by spies and artificial intelligence, involved warplanes and armed drones smuggled into Iran, effectively disabling air defenses and missile systems. With greater aerial freedom, Israel bombarded nuclear sites and eliminated top Iranian generals and scientists. By the time Iran responded, its retaliatory capabilities were significantly weakened, following previous Israeli strikes. The operation, reportedly years in the making, was based on intelligence gathered by Israeli officials, some of whom spoke anonymously about the clandestine mission.

03:25 PM EDT Macron warns against military-driven regime change in Iran French President Emmanuel Macron cautioned against using military force to change Iran’s government, calling it a strategic mistake that could lead to chaos. Speaking at the G7 summit in Canada, Macron referenced past interventions in Iraq and Libya, questioning their effectiveness. While Macron reaffirmed France’s stance that Iran must not obtain nuclear weapons and that Israel has the right to defend itself, he criticized Israeli strikes on civilian and energy infrastructure, warning they could further destabilize the region. His remarks come as concerns grow over potential U.S. involvement in the conflict, with Trump signaling a hardline approach toward Iran.

03:07 PM EDT Israel targets ballistic missile sites in Isfahan amid ongoing strikes The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Tuesday evening that its air force is striking 12 ballistic missile launch sites in Isfahan, continuing its broader campaign against Iranian military infrastructure. Since launching airstrikes on Iran, Israel has targeted three key nuclear facilities, including Isfahan, aiming to weaken Iran’s missile capabilities. Meanwhile, Iranian state television reported that Tehran’s air defenses were responding to a fresh wave of Israeli attacks in densely populated areas. The IDF released footage claiming to show three missile storage and launch sites struck in Isfahan, though independent verification remains pending. IDF spokesperson Effie Defrin stated that Iranian forces have retreated toward central Iran, shifting their missile launch operations to Isfahan. In a separate statement, the IDF announced that it had destroyed over 70 Iranian aerial defense missile batteries, along with missile launchers and detection radars designed to counter Israeli airstrikes.

03:00 PM EDT ‘President is perfectly within his authority,’ says Thune on Iran Majority Leader of the United States Senate, John Thune, has backed President Trump’s actions on Iran so far, as lawmakers introduced a bipartisan resolution seeking to restrain his war powers. “I think the President is perfectly within his authority in the steps that he has taken,” Thune said Tuesday. “You know, clearly, if this thing were to extend for some period of time, there could be a more fulsome discussion about what the role of Congress should be.”

02:56 PM EDT DHS establishes Middle East Task Force to help Americans fleeing Israel, Iran The State Department has established a special task force to help Americans trying to flee Israel, Iran and neighboring countries amid the escalating conflict. Run by the Bureau of Consular Affairs, the task force is operating 24 hours to provide information to U.S citizens and lawful permanent residents trying to return to America. So far, no government evacuations have been planned. A State Department spokeswoman told reporters on Tuesday that the department is continuing to monitor the “complex and rapidly evolving situation on the ground as we continue to assess and address the needs of US citizens.”

02:38 PM EDT Republican lawmaker introduces resolution to block US involvement in Israel-Iran conflict Republican Congressman, Rep. Thomas Massie, has introduced a bipartisan resolution to block America’s involvement in the rapidly escalating Israel-Iran conflict. The ‘Iran War Powers Resolution’ seeks to limit the powers of President Donald Trump to unilaterally decide to carry out strikes on Iran. “This is not our war. But if it were, Congress must decide such matters according to our Constitution,” Massie said in a post on X, formerly Twitter, on Monday ahead of the resolution, which is co-sponsored by Democrat Ro Khanna. “I invite all members of Congress to cosponsor this resolution,” said Massie, one of the few Republicans to regularly break ranks to oppose Trump. Just IN 🚨: Rep. Thomas Massie officially introduces bipartisan ‘Iran War Powers Resolution’ to prohibit U.S. involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict.

The resolution would seek to limit ‘War Powers’ President Trump takes, to include strikes to nuclear facilities deep in Iran. pic.twitter.com/ecY6XbtkqJ — Anthony (@AnthonyCabassa_) June 17, 2025

02:30 PM EDT Iran military warns Israelis in Haifa, Tel Aviv to evacuate before ‘punitive operation’ The chief of staff of Iran’s Armed Forces has warned residents of Israeli cities Haifa and Tel Aviv in Israel to evacuate ahead ahead of what he dubbed Iran’s “punitive operation.” “The operations carried out so far have been a warning for deterrence and a punitive operation will be carried out soon,” Abdolrahim Mousavi said in a clip shared by Iranian state media.

02:14 PM EDT Trump reveals new price tag for Canada to join ‘Golden Dome’ defense system President Donald Trump increased the proposed price for Canada’s participation in the U.S. Golden Dome missile defense system. “They want to be in,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One on Monday. “Seventy-one billion they’re going to pay.” The new price tag is $10 billion higher than Trump’s earlier public demand for Canadian entry into the program. Newsweek has contacted the White House and Canada’s prime ministerial office via email for comment. Canada’s defense ministry directed questions to Prime Minister Mark Carney’s office. Read in full from Ellie Cook on Newsweek.

01:52 PM EDT Russia warns Israel-Iran conflict could spark global crisis Russia’s U.N. Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia cautioned Tuesday that the military exchanges between Israel and Iran pose a risk of wider geopolitical escalation beyond the region. Nebenzia revealed that President Vladimir Putin spoke with U.S. President Donald Trump after Israeli strikes began, offering Moscow’s assistance in facilitating de-escalation. The Russian envoy also expressed concerns about potential radiation leaks from Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility, which Israeli attacks have targeted. He warned that threats to strike Iran’s underground Fordo site and other nuclear locations could have severe consequences.

01:23 PM EDT HRANA reports over 450 killed in Iran amid Israel conflict The Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRANA) has reported that 452 people have been killed since Israeli strikes began on Friday, with 646 others injured. According to HRANA, 224 of the dead were civilians, while 109 were military personnel. The remaining casualties have not yet been identified. Iranian authorities have not released official figures on losses since the conflict began. The escalating violence has led to widespread destruction, with Tehran residents fleeing as airstrikes continue.

12:58 PM EDT Iranian state TV urges public to delete WhatsApp over spying claims Iranian state television on Tuesday called on citizens to remove WhatsApp from their smartphones, alleging—without evidence—that the app collects user data for Israel. WhatsApp, owned by Meta Platforms, swiftly denied the accusations, stating that its end-to-end encryption prevents any third party from accessing private messages. The company expressed concern that false claims could be used as a pretext to block its services at a critical time. Iran has previously restricted access to foreign apps during periods of unrest, raising concerns that the government may be tightening control over digital communication

12:46 PM EDT Gabbard insists no divide with Trump on Iran nuclear assessment Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard defended her stance on Iran’s nuclear program, insisting there is no contradiction between her earlier testimony and Trump’s recent remarks. Speaking on Capitol Hill, Gabbard said Trump’s claim that Iran is “very close” to obtaining a nuclear weapon aligns with her March threat assessment, despite media reports suggesting a discrepancy. In her March testimony, Gabbard said that Iran was not actively building a nuclear weapon and that Supreme Leader Khamenei had not reauthorized a nuclear weapons program since suspending it in 2003. However, Trump dismissed concerns over the distinction, asserting that Iran was on the verge of acquiring nuclear capabilities. Pressed on whether she and Trump were in agreement, Gabbard told CNN, “We are on the same page.”

12:36 PM EDT Trump posts ‘unconditional surrender’ amid conflict Trump posted “unconditional surrender!” on Truth Social, likely referring to the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict.

12:31 PM EDT Cyberattack disrupts Iran’s Sepah Bank, threatens gas station services Iran’s Sepah Bank, a significant financial institution linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), has suffered a cyberattack, causing widespread disruptions to its online and remote services. The Fars News Agency reported that the attack could impact fuel stations, potentially leading to service interruptions in the coming hours. Reports from Iranian media and local sources indicate that customers are experiencing difficulties accessing accounts online and withdrawing cash from ATMs. The hacktivist group Predatory Sparrow, known for previous cyberattacks on Iranian infrastructure, has claimed responsibility, stating that it destroyed key banking data. Iranian authorities have yet to officially comment on the extent of the damage, but concerns are growing over the broader impact on financial and fuel services

12:17 PM EDT Trump declares U.S. air superiority over Iran Trump said on Truth Social that the United States has complete control over Iran’s airspace. Trump’s statement follows reports that Israeli forces have crippled Iran’s air defenses, allowing unrestricted aerial operations over Tehran. Military analysts suggest that U.S. technology has played a key role in securing air dominance, though Iran has attempted to counter Israeli and U.S. air operations. The declaration comes amid ongoing missile exchanges between Israel and Iran, raising concerns about further escalation in the region.

12:05 PM EDT JD Vance defends Trump’s stance on Iran’s nuclear program Vice President JD Vance took to social media Tuesday to defend Trump’s long-standing position that Iran must not have a nuclear weapon. In a detailed post, Vance emphasized that Trump has been consistent for over a decade in opposing Iranian uranium enrichment, arguing that Tehran has violated non-proliferation obligations. Vance distinguished between civilian nuclear power and uranium enrichment, stating that Iran rejected alternatives that would allow nuclear energy without enrichment. He also noted that Trump has exercised restraint, keeping the U.S. military focused on protecting American troops and citizens. While acknowledging concerns about U.S. involvement in foreign conflicts, Vance asserted that American interests drive Trump’s decisions. He hinted that further action against Iran’s enrichment program remains on the table. Look, I’m seeing this from the inside, and am admittedly biased towards our president (and my friend), but there’s a lot of crazy stuff on social media, so I wanted to address some things directly on the Iran issue:

First, POTUS has been amazingly consistent, over 10 years, that… — JD Vance (@JDVance) June 17, 2025

11:52 AM EDT Iran bans officials from using communication devices amid conflict According to a Tuesday announcement by the semiofficial Fars news agency, Iran has prohibited government officials and their bodyguards from using mobile phones, smart watches, and laptops. While Iranian authorities did not provide a reason for the ban, reports suggest it may be linked to concerns that Israel used digital signatures from electronic devices to target Iranian military leaders in recent airstrikes. The restriction comes as Iran continues to face Israeli attacks

11:33 AM EDT Iran restricts international calls, internet access amid conflict Iran has begun limiting access to international communication, with landline phones unable to receive or dial overseas calls as of Tuesday night. The government has not officially acknowledged the restriction, but similar measures have been imposed during past protests and the Iran-Iraq war. Internet users also report blocked access to international websites, while local sites remain functional. This suggests Iran has activated its “halal net”, a state-controlled version of the internet designed to restrict public access to foreign information. The move comes amid escalating tensions with Israel, raising concerns about government control over information flow

11:08 AM EDT Germany’s Merz: Iran’s regime weakened, future uncertain German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated Tuesday that recent Israeli attacks have significantly weakened Iran’s leadership and may not regain its former strength. Speaking at the G7 summit in Canada, Merz described Iran’s future as “uncertain” amid its ongoing conflict with Israel. Merz also suggested that Iran’s nuclear program could be targeted if Tehran refuses to negotiate on abandoning its pursuit of nuclear weapons. “We will have to wait and see,” he told German broadcaster Welt. Despite the escalating tensions, Merz reaffirmed that Germany, France, and the United Kingdom remain open to diplomatic assistance if talks resume. “If a new situation were to arise, we would again be prepared to provide diplomatic assistance, as we were until last Thursday,” he said.

10:52 AM EDT ‘Iran is attacking again’ – IDF The Israel Defense Forces X account has shared, “Iran is attacking again, so we’re posting again.” Iran is attacking again, so we’re posting again. — Israel Defense Forces (@IDF) June 17, 2025

10:50 AM EDT Lawmakers push to limit Trump’s war powers on Iran Members of Congress are moving to restrict President Donald Trump’s authority to engage U.S. forces in hostilities against Iran, as concerns grow over potential American involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict, The New York Times reported this morning. In the House of Representatives, Reps. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) and Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) plan to introduce a bipartisan resolution on Tuesday requiring congressional approval before U.S. troops could launch offensive attacks against Iran. The measure reflects growing sentiment among lawmakers that military action should not be left solely to the president. Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) introduced a similar effort in the Senate on Monday, though it faces significant hurdles in the Republican-controlled chamber. Kaine has long advocated for Congress to reclaim its constitutional authority over war decisions, arguing that any military engagement with Iran must be explicitly authorized. The push comes as Israel continues its military campaign against Iran, raising fears of broader regional conflict and potential U.S. entanglement.

10:35 AM EDT Narges Mohammadi signals departure from Tehran amid Israeli strikes Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi, who has been on extended leave from Evin Prison, indicated on X that she has left Tehran as Israeli airstrikes continue to target the city. “I left home,” Mohammadi wrote, hoping she would return one day. She acknowledged the millions of Iranians fleeing war and urged solidarity: “Let’s be each other’s refuge.” Mohammadi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has long been a vocal critic of Iran’s government, despite multiple arrests and years behind bars. She had been serving a 13-year sentence on charges of collusion against state security and propaganda. Her departure comes as Tehran empties, with residents seeking safety amid escalating conflict.

10:21 AM EDT US tanker aircraft head to Middle East as threat of Iran war rises U.S. Air Force aerial refueling aircraft are heading for the Middle East amid an escalating war between Israel and Iran and the possibility that U.S. forces could also become involved, according to flight data tracking sources. Newsweek has reached out to the Pentagon for comment. The U.S. is redeploying military forces as the conflict between Israel and Iran stretched over the week, raising tensions between Washington and Tehran. The American repositioning could be a sign of an increased possibility that it gets involved in an attack on Iran although Washington has so far said that it is not joining Israel in striking Iran. U.S. President Donald Trump had previously not ruled out military action if Iran did not agree to curbs on its nuclear program. Iran has also blamed the United States for Israel’s attacks though has not repeated earlier threats of attacking U.S. bases in the region. Read the full story by Amira El-Fekki on Newsweek.

10:05 AM EDT Timelapse shows US tankers flying to the Middle East

09:51 AM EDT Xi Jinping calls for de-escalation in Middle East conflict Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed deep concern over the escalating tensions between Israel and Iran, calling for diplomatic efforts to restore stability. Speaking at the China-Central Asia Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, Xi emphasized that military conflict is not a solution and urged all parties to respect sovereignty and territorial integrity. China, a key diplomatic and economic partner of Iran, has positioned itself as a potential mediator. Xi states that Beijing is ready to play a constructive role in achieving peace. His remarks mark his first public statement on the conflict since it began on Friday

09:38 AM EDT EU warns U.S. involvement in Israel-Iran war could escalate conflict European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas cautioned Tuesday that U.S. military involvement in the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict could drag the region into a broader war. Following a video conference with the foreign ministers of the 27-nation bloc, Kallas emphasized the need for diplomatic solutions and urged all sides to exercise restraint. She reiterated that Iran must not obtain a nuclear weapon, stressing that diplomacy is the only viable path to prevent further escalation. Kallas also noted that U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio had acknowledged concerns about American involvement, stating that it was not in Washington’s interest to be drawn into the conflict.

09:16 AM EDT Alon Pinkas warns U.S. regime change in Iran could backfire Former Israeli Consul General Alon Pinkas cautioned against U.S.-led regime change in Iran, arguing that such an effort could create instability rather than a smooth transition. Speaking on CNN’s Early Start, Pinkas noted that “it’s not like Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson are waiting on the sidelines” to take over from Iran’s leadership. Pinkas outlined three options for the U.S.: staying out of the conflict, offering Iran a diplomatic off-ramp, or direct military involvement. He warned that deeper U.S. engagement could repeat past mistakes, referencing the failed regime change in Iraq.

08:59 AM EDT Russia’s drone production unlikely to be affected by Middle East conflict Russia manufactures its drones for the war in Ukraine, making it unlikely to face immediate disruptions from the escalating conflict in the Middle East, according to David Albright, an expert on Russian and Iranian drones, the Associated Press reported. Most of Russia’s drones are produced at the Alabuga plant in Tatarstan, though Moscow initially purchased a limited number from Tehran before establishing its production facilities. Albright noted that Iran has decades of experience in drone manufacturing. Still, with rising tensions, Russia may struggle to obtain more advanced models from Iran, which will likely prioritize its own military needs.

08:46 AM EDT China touts weapons capabilities as Iran’s defenses collapse Black smoke billows from the headquarters of Iranian state television in Tehran following an Israeli attack on June 16, 2025. The attack occurred during a live broadcast, filling the studio with dust and debris and… Black smoke billows from the headquarters of Iranian state television in Tehran following an Israeli attack on June 16, 2025. The attack occurred during a live broadcast, filling the studio with dust and debris and forcing an anchor to run off camera. More Kyodo via Associated Press The collapse of Iran’s air defenses in the face of Israeli attacks has prompted influential Chinese commentators to say it could have fared better if it had been supplied with Chinese weaponry. Chinese fighter aircraft proved themselves in combat for Pakistan during its recent confrontation with India, with Pakistani forces claiming to have shot down Indian jets. “Iran’s biggest mistake was not purchasing weapons from China,” wrote “Former HR himself,” a Weibo account with two million followers. Newsweek reached out to the Iranian and Chinese foreign ministeries by email with requests for comment. The Chinese comments on the failure of Iran’s air defenses, which were largely dependent on Russian systems, highlight the increasing prominence of the latest Chinese weapons technology and China’s desire to secure new markets for it. The apparent success of Chinese air power in the confrontation between India and Pakistan had already elevated its profile, with stocks in Chinese defense company AVIC Shenyang soaring by 10 percent on last week’s news that Pakistan planned to acquire 40 of its J-35 fighters. Countries unable to acquire advanced fighter jets from the U.S. are increasingly turning to China as an alternative supplier, as Beijing positions itself as a viable competitor by ramping up exports and strategic partnerships, as well as showcasing its aircraft in military drills. Read the full story by Micah McCartney and Amira El-Fekki on Newsweek.

08:33 AM EDT WHO chief warns of health risks from strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites World Health Organization Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned Tuesday that military strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities could have serious environmental and health consequences across the region. Since Friday, Israel has targeted multiple sites in Iran, including nuclear infrastructure, raising concerns about radiation exposure and long-term health risks. In a statement on social media, Dr. Tedros called the escalation “extremely concerning” and urged all parties to work toward peace. The warning comes as global leaders debate diplomatic solutions to prevent further destabilization in the Middle East. The escalation of violence between Israel and Iran is extremely concerning — and is costing the lives of civilians, including children. The growing number of injured civilians are also distressing.

@WHO’s particular concern is the targeting of nuclear sites, which may have… pic.twitter.com/ECCXlxoBRy — Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (@DrTedros) June 17, 2025

08:20 AM EDT European ministers urge Iran, Israel to de-escalate tensions France’s Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noel Barrot delivers a speech during a conference dubbed “Paris Call for the Two-State Solution, Peace and Regional Security” at the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE)… France’s Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noel Barrot delivers a speech during a conference dubbed “Paris Call for the Two-State Solution, Peace and Regional Security” at the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE) in Paris on June 13, 2025. More Thibaud Moritz/Getty Images French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot spoke with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and later with Iranian, British, and German foreign ministers on Monday, discussing the escalating conflict in the Middle East. According to a French diplomatic official, the ministers urged Iran to return to negotiations without conditions and avoid actions that could further destabilize the region. They also warned against nuclear escalation, including withdrawing from the Non-Proliferation Treaty or halting cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Additionally, the ministers conveyed messages to Israel, emphasizing the need to avoid targeting Iranian authorities, infrastructure, and civilians. The discussions reflect growing international concerns over the conflict’s impact on regional stability and global security.

08:07 AM EDT 45 Palestinians killed while waiting for aid trucks in Gaza At least 45 Palestinians were killed in the Gaza Strip while waiting for U.N. and commercial trucks carrying desperately needed food, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry and a local hospital. The circumstances surrounding the incident remain unclear, but Palestinian officials claim that Israeli forces have repeatedly opened fire on crowds attempting to reach food distribution points run by a U.S. and Israeli-backed aid group, per AP. Local health officials report that scores have been killed and hundreds wounded in similar incidents. The Israeli military has acknowledged firing warning shots at individuals it deemed suspicious. The killings come amid growing concerns over famine in Gaza, as humanitarian aid deliveries face major obstacles due to military restrictions and lawlessness.

07:53 AM EDT 20 nations condemn Israel’s strikes on Iran, call for de-escalation Foreign ministers from 20 countries issued a joint statement Tuesday denouncing Israel’s military actions against Iran and urging diplomacy to restore stability in the Middle East. The statement emphasized the need for an immediate ceasefire and warned that continued hostilities could further destabilize the region. The signatories, including Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the UAE, rejected military solutions and called for peaceful negotiations. They also stressed the importance of eliminating nuclear and mass destruction weapons and protecting maritime security in international waters. The statement follows Israel’s recent airstrikes targeting Iranian military infrastructure, escalating tensions between the two nations. The foreign ministers urged all parties to respect international law and pursue diplomatic resolutions.

07:40 AM EDT India evacuates students from Tehran amid rising regional tensions India has begun evacuating students from Tehran, citing safety concerns as tensions escalate between Iran and Israel. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmed Tuesday that some Indian nationals have also been assisted in leaving Iran through the Armenian border. The Indian government has advised those who can arrange their transport to evacuate immediately. The Indian Embassy in Tehran maintains contact with the community, providing logistical support and emergency assistance. The evacuation follows five days of missile strikes between Iran and Israel, prompting concerns for civilians in affected areas. The MEA has set up a 24/7 control room to coordinate evacuation efforts and provide updates.

07:25 AM EDT Israel claims killing of top Iranian general Ali Shadmani Israel announced Tuesday that its military had killed Gen. Ali Shadmani, a high-ranking Iranian commander, in an airstrike targeting Tehran’s Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters. Shadmani was recently appointed to lead the command center, which oversees Iran’s military emergency operations. Iran has not yet officially acknowledged Shadmani’s death, but reports indicate that the strike is part of Israel’s broader campaign against Iran’s military leadership. Shadmani was a senior figure in Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, playing a key role in strategic operations. The attack follows a series of Israeli strikes aimed at weakening Iran’s military infrastructure, escalating tensions between the two nations.

07:12 AM EDT Iran warns U.S. of ‘painful responses’ over Israel’s attacks Iranian army cadets march during a parade commemorating National Army Day in front of the shrine of the late revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini, just outside Tehran, Iran, Friday, April 18, 2025. Iranian army cadets march during a parade commemorating National Army Day in front of the shrine of the late revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini, just outside Tehran, Iran, Friday, April 18, 2025. Vahid Salemi/AP Photo Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has warned that the Islamic Republic “will have to show more painful responses,” if the United States fails to curb Israel’s attacks and accused Washington of being complicit in the strikes. Iran’s armed forces had previously threatened a massive regional response if Israel attacked its nuclear sites, including against U.S. targets in the region. Newsweek has reached out to the Israeli prime minister’s office and the U.S. State Department for comment. Pezeshkian’s comments come after Iran blamed Washington for the five-day-old Israeli offensive, accusing it of complicity and support. The escalating rhetoric signals the deepening rift between Tehran and Washington, raising fears of a broader regional confrontation that could draw in U.S. forces and further destabilize the Middle East. It raises further doubts over whether Iran will do a deal with the United States on its nuclear program as U.S. President Donald Trump has said it should.

06:54 AM EDT At least 51 Palestinians killed while waiting for aid trucks in Gaza, health officials say At least 51 Palestinians were killed and more than 200 others wounded Tuesday in the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis as they waited near aid trucks carrying food, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry and local hospital sources. Eyewitnesses told The Associated Press that Israeli forces launched an airstrike on a nearby home before opening fire on the crowd gathered near United Nations and commercial relief convoys attempting to enter the besieged enclave. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) acknowledged the incident, stating troops had observed a large group of people near an aid truck that had become stuck in Khan Younis—an area where Israeli military operations were underway. “There are reports of several casualties from IDF gunfire as the crowd approached. The details are being investigated,” the IDF said in a statement.

06:25 AM EDT Khamenei warned he faces ‘a fate similar to Saddam Hussein’ Israel’s defence minister has warned Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei he could face “a fate similar to Saddam Hussein”, The Times of Israel reports. “I warn the Iranian dictator against continuing to commit war crimes and launching missiles at Israeli civilians,” Israel Katz said. “He would do well to remember the fate of the dictator in the country neighbouring Iran who chose this same path against the state of Israel.” Saddam was executed by hanging in 2006 after being convicted of crimes against humanity. In this television screen grab taken from Iraqi national television station Al-iraqia, a video shows the moments leading up to the execution of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein as he is led into the gallows… In this television screen grab taken from Iraqi national television station Al-iraqia, a video shows the moments leading up to the execution of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein as he is led into the gallows room to be prepared for hanging, on December 30, 2006 in Baghdad, Iraq. The former Iraqi president was executed by hanging at 0600 (0300 GMT) in a secure facility in the Northern Baghdad suburb of Khadimeya. More Photo by Al-iraqia via Getty Images

06:10 AM EDT Iran claims strike on Mossad center in Tel Aviv Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have claimed to have struck a Mossad center in Tel Aviv, Agence France-Presse reports. In a statement on state television, the Guards said they “struck the military intelligence centre of the Zionist regime’s army, Aman, and the Zionist regime’s terrorist operations planning centre, the Mossad, in Tel Aviv”. The Guards claimed the building was “currently on fire”. There was no immediate response from Israel.

06:01 AM EDT Iran cancels leave for doctors, nurses and emergency staff Iranian authorities have cancelled all leave for medical personnel nationwide. The directive affects doctors, nurses and emergency staff, reflecting heightened concerns over potential retaliation or regional fallout. Across the capital, banners calling for a “severe” response to Israel were prominently displayed, underscoring the government’s mobilization efforts. Long queues formed at gas stations throughout Tehran, as residents braced for possible disruptions. The government has yet to announce any formal measures affecting fuel distribution, but the panic buying is widespread, The Associated Press reported. Black smoke billows from the headquarters of Iranian state television in Tehran following an Israeli attack on June 16, 2025. The attack occurred during a live broadcast, filling the studio with dust and debris and… Black smoke billows from the headquarters of Iranian state television in Tehran following an Israeli attack on June 16, 2025. The attack occurred during a live broadcast, filling the studio with dust and debris and forcing an anchor to run off camera. More Kyodo via AP Images

05:35 AM EDT Trump seeking ‘a real end’ Trump has been speaking to reporters on board Air Force One and said he was “not too much in the mood to negotiate”. “We’re looking at better than a ceasefire,” he said. He was asked what is better than a ceasefire, and responded: “A real end. Not a ceasefire. An end.” “Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon, it’s very simple,” he said. “They should have done the deal. I told them, do the deal. So I don’t know. I’m not too much in the mood to negotiate.” When asked why he called for the nine million residents of Tehran to evacuate immediately, Trump said: “I just want people to be safe.” President Trump said on Air Force One that he wants “a real end,” with #Iran “giving up entirely” on its nuclear program. He predicted that Israeli won’t be slowing up its barrage on Iran. “You’re going to find out over the next two days. You’re going to find out. Nobody’s slowed… pic.twitter.com/z9PLFNdjhj — Jason Brodsky (@JasonMBrodsky) June 17, 2025

05:30 AM EDT Tom O’Connor: Iran’s Opposition Is Divisive and Divided As Israel continues an unprecedented military operation against Iran, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has openly called on Iranians to overthrow their government, going so far as to indicate that his forces’ operations “could certainly” lead to a regime change effort, Tom O’Connor writes. Now, a number of opposition groups based in the country and abroad are calling for a mass uprising against the Islamic Republic. Yet the Iranian government’s domestic foes are composed of a diverse and largely fractured array of factions, including secular dissidents, militias organized along ethnic lines, Islamist militants and those seeking to restore a monarchy with ancient roots. READ IN FULL: As Israel Eyes Regime Change, Iran’s Opposition Is Divisive and Divided People raise flags of Iran and allied factions in Enghelab Square during a rally in Tehran amid Israeli strikes against Iran on June 14, 2025. People raise flags of Iran and allied factions in Enghelab Square during a rally in Tehran amid Israeli strikes against Iran on June 14, 2025. HOSSEIN BERIS/Middle East Images/AFP/Getty Images

05:20 AM EDT Meloni urges Trump to negotiate with Iran Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni stressed “the opportunity to reopen the road of negotiations” with Iran during a bilateral meeting with Trump on the sidelines of the G-7 meeting in Canada, her office said in a statement Tuesday. She also underlined “the necessity in this moment” of reaching a ceasefire in Gaza.

The Czech Republic and Slovakia have taken 181 people home on government planes from Israel following its conflict with Iran, authorities said on Tuesday.

The two countries are among the first to send evacuation planes to the Middle East since Israel closed its air space Friday after conducting strikes on Iran.

A Czech government plane carrying 66 people landed in Prague on Tuesday morning, while two Slovak planes have taken 115 evacuees to Bratislava over the past two days.

LIVE UPDATES | Iran, “Israel” trade blows as air war rages between arch-foes

“Israel” and Iran continue exchanging fire since the former started its attack early Friday Morning.

US President Donald Trump abruptly left the G7 summit and warned Tehran residents to “immediately evacuate” amid rising fears of a wider conflict.

Despite mounting calls to de-escalate, neither side has backed off from the missile blitz that began Friday, when “Israel” launched an unprecedented aerial campaign targeting Iranian nuclear and military facilities.

Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth said the US was deploying “additional capabilities” to the Middle East. The aircraft carrier USS Nimitz left Southeast Asia Monday, scrapping a planned Vietnam stop, amid reports it was heading to the region.

A White House spokesman said US forces remained in a defensive posture.

The US leader Trump has repeatedly declined to say whether the United States would support “Israeli” military action and has insisted Washington was not involved in the initial strikes.

Skip next section Germany’s Merz says Israel ‘doing dirty work for all of us’ in Iran

06/17/2025 June 17, 2025 Germany’s Merz says Israel ‘doing dirty work for all of us’ in Iran

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has expressed respect for Israel’s attack on Iran, calling it a service to Western allies.

“This is the dirty work that Israel is doing for all of us,” Merz said Tuesday on the sidelines of the G7 summit in Canada in an interview with German broadcaster ZDF.

“We are also victims of this regime. This mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world,” he added.

“I can only say: the greatest respect for the fact that the Israeli army and the Israeli leadership had the courage to do this.”

Merz said Israel’s attacks on Iran could lead to the downfall of the Islamic Republic’s leadership.

“I assume that the attacks of the last few days have already weakened the mullah regime considerably and that it is unlikely to return to its former strength, making the future of the country uncertain,” Merz said in an interview with Germany’s Welt TV at the G7 summit in Canada.

Iranian officials have reported 224 deaths, mostly civilians, in attacks that Israel initially said targeted military officials and nuclear scientists.

Israel says 24 civilians had been killed in Iranian attacks on its territory.

Germany has remained one of Israel’s biggest supporters, going so far as to intervene on behalf of Israel in South Africa’s accusation of genocide in the International Court of Justice (ICJ).