JERUSALEM (AP) — Israel’s military said Wednesday it would call up tens of thousands of reservists and extend the service of others for an expanded military operation in Gaza City.

JERUSALEM (AP) — Israel’s military said Wednesday it would call up tens of thousands of reservists and extend the service of others for an expanded military operation in Gaza City.

Defense Minister Israel Katz approved plans to begin a new phase of operations in some of Gaza’s most densely populated areas, Israel’s military said Wednesday. The scheme, expected to receive the final approval from the chief of staff in the coming days, includes calling up 60,000 reservists and extending the service of an additional 20,000 currently serving.

In a country of fewer than 10 million people, the call-up of so many reservists carries both economic and political weight and comes days after hundreds of thousands rallied for a ceasefire.

This comes as negotiators scramble to bring Israel and Hamas to agree to a ceasefire ending 22 months of fighting, while international leaders and rights groups warn an expanded assault could deepen Gaza’s humanitarian crisis, with most residents displaced, neighborhoods in ruins, and communities facing the threat of famine.

A military official, speaking on the condition of anonymity in line with military regulations, said that troops will operate in parts of Gaza City where they have not yet been deployed and where Israel believes Hamas is still active. Israeli troops in the Zeitoun and Jabaliya — a built-up refugee camp in Gaza City — are already preparing the groundwork for the expanded operation.

Gaza City is both Hamas’ military and governing stronghold and one of the last places of refuge in northern Gaza, where hundreds of thousands are sheltering. Israeli troops will be targeting Hamas’ vast underground tunnel network there, the official added.

Although Israel has targeted and killed much of Hamas’ senior leadership, parts of the militant group are actively regrouping and carrying out attacks, including launching rockets towards Israel, the official said.

Gaza City operation could begin within days

It remains unclear when the operation will begin, but it could be a matter of days and such a mobilization of reservists is the largest in months.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said the objective of the war is to secure the release of remaining hostages and ensure Hamas and other militants can never again threaten Israel.

The planned offensive, first announced earlier this month, comes amid heightened international condemnation of Israel’s restrictions on food and medicine reaching Gaza and fears of another mass displacement among Palestinians.

AP journalists saw small groups heading south from the city this week, but how many will voluntarily flee remains unclear. Some said they were waiting to see how events unfold before moving yet again, and many insist nowhere is safe from airstrikes.

“What we’re seeing in Gaza is nothing short of apocalyptic reality for children, for their families, and for this generation,” Ahmed Alhendawi, regional director of Save the Children, said in an interview. “The plight and the struggle of this generation of Gaza is beyond being described in words.”

Exhausted reservists question war’s goals

The call-up comes as a growing campaign of exhausted reservists accuses the government of perpetuating the war for political reasons and failing to bring home remaining hostages.

The families of the hostages and former army and intelligence chiefs have also expressed opposition to the expanded operation in Gaza City. Most of the families of the hostages want an immediate ceasefire and worry an expanded assault could imperil bringing the 50 hostages still in Gaza home. Israel believes that 20 are still alive.

Guy Poran, a retired air force pilot who has organized veterans campaigning to end the war, said many reservists are exhausted after repeated tours lasting hundreds of days and resentful of those not called up at all. Most now just want to return to their lives.

“Even those that are not ideologically against the current war or the government’s new plans don’t want to go because of fatigue or their families or their businesses,” he said.

Hamas-led militants started the war when they attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting 251. Most of the hostages have been released in ceasefires or other deals. Hamas says it will only free the rest in exchange for a lasting ceasefire and an Israeli withdrawal.

Israel still to respond to ceasefire proposal accepted by Hamas

Arab mediators and Hamas said this week the leaders of the Palestinian militant group had agreed to ceasefire terms, though similar announcements have been made in the past that did not lead to a lasting truce.

Egypt and Qatar have said they have been waiting for Israel’s response to the ceasefire proposal. “The ball is now in Israel’s court,” Egyptian Foreign Minister Bader Abdelattay said Tuesday.

An Israeli official who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media said Israel is in constant contact with the mediators in an effort to secure the release of the hostages.

Netanyahu has repeatedly said he will oppose a deal that doesn’t include the “complete defeat of Hamas.”

More than 62,122 people have been killed during Israel’s 22-month offensive, Gaza’s Health Ministry said on Monday. The ministry is part of the Hamas-run government and staffed by medical professionals. The ministry does not say how many of the dead were civilians or combatants, but says women and children make up around half of them.

In addition to that toll, 154 adults have died of malnutrition-related causes since late June, when the ministry began counting such deaths, and 112 children have died of malnutrition-related causes since the war began.

Far-right Israeli minister shares more prison footage

Israel’s far-right national security minister on Wednesday released footage of Israeli prisons showing images of Gaza’s destruction to Palestinian inmates.

A video posted on Telegram by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir shows him pointing to an image of Palestinians walking amid rubble and half-collapsed buildings, saying they were being shown to security prisoners.

“So they understand that the people of Israel are not messing around,” he wrote.

Ben-Gvir’s prison visit comes amid a string of provocative moves. It’s less than a week after he published a video of himself admonishing an imprisoned Palestinian leader in a face-to-face meeting inside a prison, saying Israel will confront anyone who acts against the country and “wipe them out.”

Two and a half weeks ago, he visited Jerusalem’s most visited and prayed at Jerusalem’s most sensitive holy site, triggering regional condemnation and fears that the provocative move could further escalate tensions.

Netanyahu’s government depends on backing from the far-right, which opposes negotiations for a phased ceasefire in Gaza. Ben-Gvir said Monday that Netanyahu didn’t have a mandate to pursue such a truce.

The far-right bloc nabbed a victory on Wednesday when Israel gave final approval for a controversial settlement project east of Jerusalem in the occupied West Bank. The development in what’s called E1 would effectively cut the territory in two, and Palestinians and rights groups say it could destroy hopes for a future Palestinian state.

Israel says it killed Hamas militant involved in abduction of father whose family was taken hostage

Israel’s military said Wednesday it had killed a Hamas militant who stormed a kibbutz and abducted Yarden Bibas, the father of three whose wife and two young children were also kidnapped on Oct. 7.

The Bibas family became one of Israel’s most closely followed hostage cases after body camera footage of the mother and her young children being abducted was circulated widely in Israel and abroad. The three were later killed during the war, while Yarden was released.

In a statement, Bibas called the killing of his alleged kidnapper “a small part of my closure” and said he was still awaiting the return of hostages held in Gaza. __ Lidman and Magdy reported from Tel Aviv, Israel and Cairo.

Melanie Lidman, Sam Metz And Samy Magdy, The Associated Press

The escalating war in Gaza and the mobilization of tens of thousands of Israeli reservists could soon impose new financial burdens on the public, senior Finance Ministry officials warned Monday, citing the rising cost of resuming large-scale military operations.

With a return to intense fighting in Gaza potentially costing more than NIS 15.4 billion ($4.1 billion), officials say significant budget cuts across all government ministries may be necessary, sharply impacting public services. Finance officials are also considering new taxes not included in the 2024 budget, in defiance of previous positions held by finance and tax authority leaders.

2 View gallery ( Photo: IDF Spokesperson’s Unit )

The Israeli military estimates that daily operational costs, which had recently dropped to about $22 million due to limited reservist deployment, could spike to over $70 million if multiple reserve divisions are mobilized and deployed throughout Gaza.

“The government isn’t discussing the financial toll, only the goals of the operation and the elusive defeat of Hamas, which has not been achieved in 19 months,” a senior Finance Ministry official told Ynet. “The cost of mobilizing tens of thousands of reservists for extended periods will be enormous, and will inevitably hurt economic growth.”

One economic official warned that the renewed offensive could risk further credit rating downgrades, following three major cuts earlier this year.

There are also concerns about the broader economic impact of removing 30,000 to 50,000 reservists from the labor market and higher education institutions. To cover the added costs, Israel’s budget deficit could rise from 4.9% to at least 5.1%, requiring a 3.5% reduction in government purchasing budgets.

Despite the urgent need, the Knesset Finance Committee has thus far declined to approve new tax proposals drafted by the Tax Authority. Finance Ministry officials say the government must press committee chairman MK Moshe Gafni to approve a package expected to generate at least $830 million. The plan targets black-market funds, the real estate sector, green taxes, and stricter enforcement of tax laws.

Measures blocked by Gafni—partly in protest of the proposed conscription law—are now being pushed again. These include mandatory reporting of all rental income, full transparency from platforms like Airbnb, a law requiring fuel receipts to qualify for deductions, limits on cash transactions at financial institutions, and changes to tax rules for affiliated companies.

2 View gallery ( Photo: Danny Shem-Tov, Knesset )

Other proposals include increasing capital gains taxes on residential property sales, repealing benefits under the “trapped profits” law, and extending green tax policies beyond their current 2025 expiration date. Senior officials also support reinstating taxes on sugary drinks and disposable tableware, despite opposition from Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.

Officials stressed that the government will not be able to fulfill its 2026 budget promises, including tax reductions, without structural reforms. They urged the passage of an equitable conscription law, which could boost the economy and budget by an estimated $2.7 billion annually.

Opposition Finance Committee leader MK Vladimir Beliak (Yesh Atid) warned Monday that the government’s decision to expand reservist mobilization would collapse the 2025 budget, which was approved just six weeks ago.

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“The $1.1 billion security cushion has already been depleted,” Beliak said. “This isn’t just about direct costs—it will also drag down economic growth. About 20% of the reservists are employed in the high-tech sector, the main engine of Israel’s economy. That will lead to a sharp drop in state revenue later this year.”

Beliak predicted the government would breach its deficit limits and be forced into another round of 3–5% cuts to ministry budgets. “Education, welfare, healthcare, and infrastructure will once again take the hit,” he said.

He accused Smotrich of promoting “endless war and military rule in Gaza at a cost of tens of billions a year,” while ignoring the rising cost of living and continuing to allocate billions in coalition funds. “The Finance Minister and the government are repeatedly collapsing the state budget, damaging Israel’s economic reputation and harming its citizens’ quality of life. This recklessness must stop.”