Ibrahim said he had hope in the youth of the continent. (Mike Lawrence/Getty Images for Gates Archive)

Progress on governance in Africa has ground to a halt as security and political rights deteriorate in many countries, according to the latest report by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, published on Wednesday.

“It’s not pretty,” Ibrahim told AFP ahead of the release of the report.

“Africa made great progress in the early decades of this century, but in the last 10 years we see that there has been very slow progress … and in the last five years things have started to stagnate and even deteriorate in some circumstances.”

Ibrahim, 78, is a Sudanese-British billionaire who made a fortune in telecoms and ploughed it into monitoring and encouraging better governance across Africa.

His foundation’s index, published every two years, is considered the most comprehensive overview of the topic, crunching data for 322 variables including public services, justice, corruption and security.

The latest found some progress in overall governance in 33 countries, home to just over half of Africa’s 1.5 billion people, over the past 10 years.

But for the remaining 21 countries, “the situation is worse in 2023 than in 2014”, with many showing signs of sharp decline.

A steep improvement in Seychelles has seen it take over top spot in the foundation’s overall ranking from another Indian Ocean island nation, Mauritius.

Several areas have seen widespread improvements in Africa, including infrastructure, women’s equality, health and education, albeit from low bases.

But much of this is being undermined by falling scores for the rule of law, rights, political participation and, especially, security.

“The lack of safety affects everything — who will build businesses or schools in a conflict zone?” said Ibrahim.

‘Vicious circle’

Sudan, South Sudan and Ethiopia are among the countries to experience devastating conflicts in the past decade, while a spate of military coups across western and central Africa since 2021 have underlined the fragility of political progress.

Ibrahim says pandemic lockdowns and the global trend towards “strong-man politics” may have emboldened autocrats.

But his biggest concern is the “financial strait-jacket” in which African countries are stuck thanks to heavy debt burdens and the high premiums that those countries must pay to access cash from global lenders.

“It’s circular,” he said. “When you don’t have enough money to build infrastructure, to deal with health or education, you start to lose control and that affects security.

“We need to cut this vicious circle to enable people to invest in the future.”

Ibrahim knows first-hand how hard it is to invest in Africa — banks refused to lend to him when he was setting up his African telecoms firm in the late 1990s.

Things have hardly improved — Africa today receives just 3.3 percent of global foreign direct investment, according to another of his foundation’s reports.

Ibrahim points to the need for fundamental reform in global lending institutions, as well as better technical training for Africa’s vast youth population.

The report underlies the growing frustrations among people on the continent. Even where indicators are showing positive signs, public perceptions are gloomy.

The research team said this may point to continued gaps in data, with many of the worst-affected citizens not being captured in official statistics.

It could also reflect the phenomenon that people’s expectations and frustrations rise as public services improve.

For all the gloom, Ibrahim finds hope in Africa’s young generation.

“They are better informed, more entrepreneurial and they’ve had enough,” he said.

© Agence France-Presse

SUMMARY

The relationship between Africa and Europe seems to be deteriorating just when it is most needed. Despite European efforts to establish an intercontinental alliance, misgivings remain on the African side. Other powers are taking advantage of this space to strengthen their presence in Africa. The tools that the EU is using to improve its position with regard to the continent are not bearing the desired fruit, possibly because they are based on misconceptions.

Raimundo Robredo Rubio / IEEE

Africa can be a great opportunity for Europe. A young continent, with enormous resources (some of them indispensable for our longed-for energy transition), and with great growth potential. It is the last frontier of globalization, the last corner of the planet not yet fully integrated into global value chains. And we know from experience that when a country joins the great global factory, its prosperity accelerates and its poverty plummets. China and India should suffice as examples, although there are many more. Unlike what happened with the incorporation into globalization of Asia or Latin America, Europe would be at the gates of Africa’s transformation.

To make this possible future a reality, the European Union has used the tools it knows. On the political front, we have promoted democracy and human rights by funding and supporting local civil societies and sanctioning serious violators. On the economic front, we sign Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) and provide development assistance. On the security front, we deploy our own training missions or fund African Union (AU) missions. Governing all these actions, we maintain a permanent dialogue between the European Union and the African Union, with summits every three years.

The results are, unfortunately, meager. Far below what could be expected from the political and economic resources invested. When Russia invaded Ukraine we discovered that half of the African countries were not even able to vote with us in the UN General Assembly to condemn the aggression. It is clear that what we are doing is not working as it should and that we should make changes. In the following lines we will see what is going wrong at the political, economic, security and foreign policy levels, and what we could do to remedy it.

The frontiers of politics: the rollback of democracy in Africa

Mo Ibrahim is a Sudanese billionaire and creator of a telecommunications empire. In 2006, he decided to create a foundation that bears his name and is dedicated to promoting democracy in Africa. The Mo Ibrahim Foundation annually awards a prize to African heads of state who leave power peacefully after losing elections, having governed democratically and with respect for the separation of powers. The prize is endowed with five million dollars, plus a life salary of 200,000 dollars a year, all designed as an incentive to promote peaceful alternation. In the seventeen years since the prize was created, it has been awarded only seven times and declared void the other ten. The last laureate, in 2020, was Mahamadou Issofou, President of Niger, who voluntarily left power after two terms in office. His elected successor, Mohamed Bazoum, was deposed in July 2023 by a coup d’état.

In addition to this award, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation publishes an annual African Governance Index. For ten years, the index reflected timid but sustained progress. Since 2016, what it reflects is a slow decline of democratic institutionality in the continent, which is expected to accelerate in the 2023 report, and which has seen several coups d’état.

After the autocratic involutions that followed the “Arab Spring”, instability in the Sahel has led to a series of coups d’état in Mali (2020 and 2021), Guinea (2021), Sudan (2021), Burkina Faso (2022) and Niger (2023). In Chad, the death in strange circumstances of Idriss Deby in 2021 was followed by the immediate proclamation, outside any institutional channel, of his son as president of the Republic. In August 2023, the president of Gabon, Omar Bongo, was deposed by his own presidential guard and replaced by General Oligui. In some of these cases, such as those of Chad or Gabon itself, we are not witnessing a coup against a democracy, but the replacement of one autocracy by another. In Niger or Burkina Faso, however, the deposed governments had been democratically elected (with all the shortcomings one might wish, but reasonably legitimately) a few months earlier.

The African Union adopted in 2007 the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance which prohibits “non-constitutional transfers of power”. Under this charter, voting rights in the AU have been suspended in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Sudan, Mali, Niger and Gabon, but not in Chad or in totalitarian dictatorships such as Eritrea (where power is never transferred, democratically or otherwise). These measures and other related sanctions have had no effect on the illegitimate governments of these countries. In the cases of Mali, Burkina Faso, the Republic of Guinea and Niger, the regional organization to which these countries belong, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), adopted severe sanctions and even threatened, in the case of Niger, military intervention. None of these measures, whether continental or regional, have succeeded in preventing the consolidation of the coup governments in power in all the cases mentioned above. At the same time, in the last three years, we have seen Ethiopia descend into the horrors of a fratricidal war, Mozambique see the birth of a jihadist insurgency in the north of the country, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) once again face armed conflict in its border regions with Rwanda, and the conflicts in the Central African Republic and Libya fester.

Between 2017 and 2021, I was Director General for Africa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During that period, the 3rd Africa Plan was drafted, which posed a dilemma that is still valid today. Africa’s population growth is going to transform the continent. This is not something we can influence: it is already happening. The continent’s current population of about 1.3 billion people will double in the next 30 years. By 2050, Africa’s population will be around 2.5 billion and one in four people on the planet will be African. By the end of the century, projections by the United Nations Population Fund estimate that the proportion will rise to one in three of the planet’s inhabitants. This population growth is, in itself, a powerful multiplier that will make everything that comes out of Africa gain strength. The good and the bad. The 3rd Africa Plan identifies this phenomenon as “a challenge and an opportunity”, because both negative vectors (jihadism, instability, irregular migration, illegal trafficking) and positive vectors (youth, economic growth, strategic natural resources, innovation) emanate from Africa. Faced with this fork in the road, the Plan was optimistic, and there were reasons for it. In 2019, democratic elections took place in the Democratic Republic of Congo for the first time in its history and, despite all indications that the most voted candidate was not the one finally proclaimed winner, the truth is that there was a peaceful alternation in power, something the DRC had never known before. The conflict in the Sahel was still raging, but all the countries in the region had united to fight it and Western support was strong and militarily significant. Even Boko Haram had split in two, and its historic leader, Abubakar Shekau, had finally been able to reunite with his Creator. One of the continent’s most enduring autocracies, that of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, ended with a coup d’état followed by elections (very imperfect, but preferable to the farces orchestrated by Mugabe). In Kenya, the 2022 elections resulted in a peaceful transfer of power, overcoming fears of violent incidents, such as those that resulted in over fifty deaths following the 2017 elections. Perhaps the most striking example of the advancement of institutionality in Africa was the rerun elections in Malawi in 2020. A year earlier, elections had been held and won by Peter Mutharika. His opponent, Lazarus Chakwera, denounced fraud before the Constitutional Court, which upheld the claim and ordered the elections to be repeated. Almost a year after being proclaimed president, Mutharika agreed to submit to new elections, which he lost. Chakwera became president in a peaceful transfer of power. On the security front, the deployment in the Sahel was winning victories against the Islamic State and the conflict in the Central African Republic seemed to be dying down. Economically, Africa was growing at a good pace and rising commodity prices meant that most African countries had more resources to meet the demands of their growing populations. Faced with the dilemma that the Africa Plan posed, the response was cautiously optimistic, because there were reasons for it.In just five years, we have gone from this cautious but hopeful optimism to the current unstable situation. What happened? The covid-19 pandemic in 2020 hit Africa particularly hard. Not in terms of health, as its young population withstood the virus much better than Europe, Asia or America did. The economic impact of the pandemic, however, wreaked havoc on the continent. Just as it was beginning to recover, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine caused an increase in food, fertilizer and oil prices which, once again, hit the poorest African countries particularly hard. The 3rd Africa Plan identified three anchor countries as strategic: South Africa, Nigeria and Ethiopia. These countries were poles of growth and stability for their respective regions. Five years later, Ethiopia has become a hotbed of instability, Nigeria has been unable to prevent a coup d’état in its northern neighbor and South Africa is increasingly turning in on itself. The European Union has virtually pulled out of the Sahel and Mali is relying on Wagner mercenaries to deal with an increasingly aggressive and successful jihadism. The EU-AU Ministerial Summit, scheduled for November 2023, has been postponed. Apparently, there was not enough appetite on either side. Wars in Ukraine and Israel seem to absorb all the West’s bandwidth, and even China is losing financial steam in Africa. Just as the continent begins to find its voice on the global stage (I will come back to this later), other issues seem to be grabbing the planet’s attention. In Addis Ababa, the seat of the African Union, there is a mantra that is repeated over and over again: African solutions to African problems. Well, recent years have shown the inability of Africans to solve their own problems. Conflicts are festering, democracy is receding and regional and continental institutions are powerless to reverse this trend.

Although the reasons for optimism have faded, the question posed by the 3rd Africa Plan remains: will Africa in ten or twenty years’ time be the young continent of opportunities that is sometimes envisaged or will it be a permanent source of instability from which its own inhabitants are trying to flee? This question matters, mainly because its answer will condition the lives of millions of Africans, but it will also affect our own. What is happening in Africa is no longer – no longer – distant news from an exotic continent. Indifference is no longer an option.

This analysis is part of the one originally published in the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies. If you wish to read it in its entirety follow this link (in spanish)

Raimundo Robredo Rubio

Spanish diplomat

Since January 2022, he has been the Spanish Ambassador to South Africa. Born in Oviedo in 1971, he holds a degree in Business Sciences and entered the Diplomatic Career in 2001. Between 2017 and 2021 he was director general for Africa in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and previously he held different destinations abroad, specifically as first secretary of the Spanish Embassy in Tokyo, and later as counselor in Pretoria and ‘number two’ in the Embassy in Dakar. From 2012 to 2014 he was a vocal advisor for African, Asian and United Nations affairs in the International Department of the Presidency of the Government; and between 2014 and 2017 he served as the second head of the Spanish Embassy in Chile.

Reputable Poll International, in collaboration with the Global Reputation Forum, has unveiled the prestigious list of the 100 Most Reputable Africans for 2025.

This highly anticipated annual announcement celebrates African leaders, innovators, and changemakers who have made exceptional contributions across diverse sectors, including Business, Governance, Arts, Education, and humanitarian efforts.

The 2025 honorees represent the best of Africa, embodying excellence, leadership, and integrity while inspiring progress and positive transformation across the continent.

Asrar Ahmed Elsiddig

Ahmed is a young Sudanese diplomat and the Acting Chargé d’Affaires at the Sudanese Embassy in Sweden. In this role, she represents Sudan’s interests in Sweden and works to strengthen diplomatic and bilateral relations between the two countries. With extensive experience in diplomacy, Mrs. Elsiddig plays a pivotal role in enhancing Sudan’s presence and fostering cooperation in areas such as trade, culture, and political dialogue. In her previous roles, she contributed in achieving important milestones to the HoA region.

Aboubakary Siddiki

is a Cameroonian presidential candidate and the President of the Patriotic Movement for the Salvation of Cameroon (PMSC). A passionate political leader, Siddiki has dedicated himself to advocating for change and progress in Cameroon, focusing on national unity, social justice, and economic development. With a deep commitment to addressing the challenges facing his country, Siddiki’s leadership in the PMSC has positioned him as a key figure in Cameroonian politics. His campaign as a presidential candidate emphasizes reforms in governance, improving living standards for citizens, and fostering peace and stability. Aboubakary Siddiki is driven by a vision of a prosperous, democratic, and inclusive Cameroon, where all citizens can thrive regardless of their background. As a strong advocate for the rights of the people, he continues to work tirelessly toward shaping a brighter future for Cameroon.

Agostinho Zacarias Vuma

Agostinho Zacarias Vuma is the President of the Confederation of Economic Associations of Mozambique (CTA) and a prominent businessman with investments in civil construction, real estate, energy, tourism, manufacturing, and related sectors. Re-elected in December 2020, he is serving his second term in this role. Vuma has held key positions in both public and private entities, including the Administração Nacional de Estradas (ANE), the Confederation of Contractors of CPLP, GAPI Sociedade de Investimentos, SA, and PLAMA. At the national level, he is a four-term Member of Parliament, where he advocates for the private sector and contributes to shaping economic legislation to foster a more business-friendly environment in Mozambique.

Ahmed Mohamed Shide

Ahmed Mohamed Shide is an Ethiopian politician and economist who currently serves as the Minister of Finance of Ethiopia. He has held this position since October 2018, overseeing critical economic reforms, international financing initiatives, and fiscal policies aimed at driving Ethiopia’s economic growth and development.

Alain Ebobisse

Ebobissé is the CEO of Africa50, a pan-African infrastructure investment platform supported by the African Development Bank and over 20 African nations and central banks. Before this role, he led the World Bank Group’s IFC InfraVentures as Global Head, managing infrastructure project development and investment across Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Previously, he served as Chief Investment Officer in the Global Infrastructure and Natural Resources Department at the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and held key roles in France’s financial sector. His career reflects extensive expertise in driving infrastructure development and investment globally.

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim is a Mauritian biodiversity scientist and politician who served as the first female President of Mauritius from 2015 to 2018. Renowned for her scientific research in natural products and medicinal plants, she has been a strong advocate for innovation, education, and sustainable development in Africa.

Atupele Muluzi

Atupele Muluzi is a politician and businessman. He is the son of former President Bakili Muluzi and Annie Chidzira Muluzi. He studied Economics and Law at the University of Leicester and the University of Law in London. Muluzi served as a Member of Parliament for Machinga North East from 2004 to 2019 and held various ministerial positions, including Natural Resources, Energy, and Mining; Home Affairs and Internal Security; and Lands, Housing, and Urban Development. He was notable as the only opposition member in President Peter Mutharika’s administration. As leader of the United Democratic Front (UDF), he was a presidential candidate in 2019 and later formed a coalition with Mutharika for the 2020 elections.

Bala M. Wunti

Bala M. Wunti is a globally recognized energy industry executive and transformational leader with extensive expertise in strategic leadership, organizational transformation, and innovative solutions in the oil and gas sector, driving commercial competitiveness, energy security, and sustainable value creation through robust economic modeling, stakeholder engagement, and policy implementation.

Benedict Oramah

Benedict Oramah is a Nigerian economist and the President of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), a role he has held since 2015. Known for promoting intra-African trade and industrialization, he has played a pivotal role in implementing the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).

Benjamin Fernandes

Benjamin Fernandes is the founder of NALA, a mobile payments platform that simplifies remittances and financial services in Africa. Known for his work in fintech, he has transformed digital payments, focusing on enhancing financial inclusion across the continent.

Brian Amoateng

Brian Amoateng is a dynamic leader, humanitarian, and visionary widely recognized for his impactful contributions across various fields. He is the President of Brian Jones Outreach Ministries and the founder of the renowned International Youth Empowerment Summit (iYES), an annual gathering dedicated to inspiring and equipping young people for leadership and success. With a professional background as a Human Resource Consultant, Brian is also an accomplished author, philanthropist, and life coach, empowering individuals to unlock their potential and achieve their goals. Known to many as “The Revivalist”, his mission is rooted in fostering personal and spiritual growth, touching lives through his teachings, mentorship, and charitable initiatives. Through his multifaceted roles, Brian Amoateng continues to leave an indelible mark on communities worldwide, championing empowerment and transformation for the next generation.

Caroline A. Wanga

Caroline A. Wanga is the President & CEO of Essence Ventures, having joined as Chief Growth Officer in 2020. With a 15-year career at Target Corporation, she advanced from intern to Chief Diversity, Inclusion, and Culture Officer. Prior to Target, she spent nearly a decade in youth and community development at non-profits in Minneapolis and St. Paul. In 2020, she co-founded WangaWoman LLC, focused on helping people discover their purpose and “Democratize Authenticity.” A cultural architect and sought-after speaker, Caroline is known for her candid, impactful delivery on topics like equity and inclusion. She serves on various corporate advisory boards and has received numerous honors, including the National Action Network’s “Keepers of The Dream” Award and two honorary doctorates. Caroline is a Kenyan citizen, and her greatest pride is her daughter, Cadence

Chol Mawut Ajongo

Chol Mawut Ajongo is the Minister of Presidential Affairs of the Republic of South Sudan. He previously served as the Ambassador of South Sudan to Kenya. A lawyer by profession, Chol’s journey began when he fled Sudan as a refugee and found refuge in Egypt, where he worked with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). During his time at UNHCR, he played a pivotal role in resettling numerous refugees, including many from his home country, Sudan, as well as refugees from other nations, facilitating their relocation to third countries. His extensive experience in refugee affairs, combined with his legal expertise, has greatly contributed to his work in diplomacy and international relations.

Chido Cleopatra Mpemba

Chido Cleopatra Mpemba is a Zimbabwean diplomat and international relations expert, known for her work in strengthening Zimbabwe’s global ties and advocating for African diplomacy, trade, and development. She is also a passionate advocate for the empowerment of women and youth in Africa.

Chiedza Kambasha

Chiedza Kambasha is a Senior Partner and Lead Crisis Strategy Consultant at AKG Business Intelligence, where she heads the International Securities & Communications Bureau. Known as “The Pitbull”, she provides strategic solutions for multinational corporations, governments, and high-networth individuals globally. She has contributed to panels on Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (PVE & CVE) at the UN, African Union, and G20, where she was honored as a Young Global Changer (YGC). A multi-award-winning entrepreneur and businesswoman, Chiedza’s ventures span mining, agriculture, retail, manufacturing, and technology solutions. She also serves on multiple international boards, inspiring transformative change through her leadership.

Ciru Mwaura

Ciru Mwaura. She is currently Political Advisor to the Secretary General of the United Nations. Prior to this, Ms. Ciru Mwaura served as Chief of Staff to the African Union High Representative for the Financing the Union and the Peace Fund and has also worked as a Senior Adviser with various organizations including the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and the UK Department for International Development’s (DFID).Chido Cleopatra Mpemba is a Zimbabwean diplomat and international relations expert, known for her work in strengthening Zimbabwe’s global ties and advocating for African diplomacy, trade, and development. She is also a passionate advocate for the empowerment of women and youth in Africa. is a Zimbabwean diplomat and international relations expert, known for her work in strengthening Zimbabwe’s global ties and advocating for African diplomacy, trade, and development. She is also a passionate advocate for the empowerment of women and youth in Africa.

Cosmos Maduka

Cosmos Maduka is a Nigerian entrepreneur and the CEO of Coscharis Group, a diversified conglomerate with interests in automotive, agriculture, technology, and logistics. He is known for his entrepreneurial journey, transforming Coscharis Group into a leading player in Nigeria’s business sector. Maduka is recognized for his business acumen and contributions to economic growth and job creation in Nigeria.

Dambisa Moyo

Dambisa Moyo, Baroness Moyo is a Zambian-born economist, author, and global thought leader known for her critiques of foreign aid in Africa through her book Dead Aid. She has worked with organizations like the World Bank and Goldman Sachs, advising on global economic issues. Appointed Baroness in 2020, she is a member of the UK House of Lords and has received numerous accolades for her influential contributions to economic development, governance, and sustainability.

Deborah Mlongo Barasa

Deborah Mlongo Barasa is a Kenyan leader known for her work in community development, women’s rights, and social impact. She has held various leadership roles, advocating for sustainable development, youth empowerment, and inclusive economic growth. Deborah is recognized for her efforts in promoting equality and shaping policies that positively affect marginalised communities.

Delphine Traoré

Delphine Traoré is the CEO and Chairperson of the Board of Management at Allianz Africa, overseeing operations in 15 African countries. She is responsible for the strategic direction and growth of Allianz in Africa, including managing both organic growth and M&A activities. With over 25 years of experience in Leadership, Change Management, Stakeholder Management, and Risk Management, Delphine has a strong grasp of financials and macroeconomic trends. She has received numerous accolades, including being named CEO of the Year twice by the Africa Insurance Awards and Africa Economic Builders Awards in 2017, and the Outstanding Woman Leadership Award by the Africa Leadership Awards Mauritius in 2015. Additionally, Delphine was ranked among the top economic leaders in Africa in both 2014 and 2015.

Dr. Daniel Kolawole Olukoya

Dr. Daniel Kolawole Olukoya is a Nigerian pastor, scientist, and founder of the Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries (MFM), known for its emphasis on spiritual warfare and deliverance prayers. A former molecular geneticist, he combines his scientific expertise with deep biblical teachings to impact lives globally.

Pastor Enoch Adeboye

Pastor Enoch Adeboye is a Nigerian cleric and the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), one of the largest Pentecostal churches globally. Renowned for his humility and impactful ministry, he has inspired millions through his teachings, philanthropy, and leadership in Christian communities worldwide.

Rev. Ekpenyong Akpanika

Rev. Ekpenyong Akpanika is a Nigerian theologian, pastor, and author known for his impactful teachings and commitment to Christian leadership development. As a respected minister, he has dedicated his life to fostering spiritual growth and mentoring the next generation of church leaders.

Emma Inamutila Theofelus

Emma Inamutila Theofelus is a Namibian politician and the youngest-ever member of the National Assembly of Namibia, elected at the age of 19. A strong advocate for youth empowerment and gender equality, she has been a prominent voice for social change in her country.

Dr. Paul Enenche

Dr. Paul Enenche is a pastor, medical doctor, and Senior Pastor of Dunamis International Gospel Centre, a globally recognised church headquartered in Abuja, Nigeria. Known for his dynamic preaching, healing ministry, and humanitarian efforts, he is also a gospel musician and author of numerous Christian books.

Fouzia Rhissass

Fouzia Rhissassi is a Moroccan entrepreneur and human rights advocate, best known for founding Rhissassi Consulting, which focuses on empowering women and promoting social justice. She specializes in socio-economic development, gender equality, and human rights in North Africa. Through her consultancy, she helps organizations implement sustainable development and gendersensitive policies. Fouzia is a passionate advocate for women’s rights and economic empowerment, making a significant impact in Morocco and the broader region.

Fridolin Ambongo Besungu

Fridolin Ambongo Besungu is the Archbishop of Kinshasa and a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Appointed Archbishop in 2018 and elevated to Cardinal in 2019 by Pope Francis, he is a prominent religious leader in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Cardinal Ambongo is an outspoken advocate for peace, human rights, and democratic values, frequently addressing political instability, corruption, and human rights issues in the DRC. He plays a vital role in church leadership and peace-building efforts in his country.

Senator Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki

Senator Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki is a Nigerian politician and former current Minister of State for Transportation, serving under President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration. A former senator and prominent public figure, she has been an advocate for infrastructure development, women’s rights, and youth empowerment in Nigeria.

Gedion Timotheos

Gedion Timotheos is an Ethiopian politician currently serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 18 October 2024. Prior to this, he served as Attorney General from 2 November 2021 and as Minister of Justice from 6 October 2021 until 2024, when Hanna Arayaselassie succeeded him in the role. Notably, Timotheos previously held the position of Ethiopian Attorney General before it was restructured and renamed as the Ministry of Justice.

Ghirmay Abraham

Ghirmay Abraham is the founder and CEO of Aptech Africa, a leading EPC company specializing in solar energy solutions. Established in 2011 with an initial investment of $20,000, Aptech operates in over 25 countries and has offices in nine. Under Ghirmay’s leadership, the company has brought affordable and reliable electricity to over five million people, driving economic development and inspiring future African entrepreneurs. Aptech thrives in some of Africa’s most challenging environments, making a significant impact on the continent’s energy sector.

Haim Tzutziashvili

Haim Tzutziashvili is the Founder and CEO of Eagle Bridge Estate, he is a seasoned entrepreneur with extensive experience in founding and growing successful businesses since 1995. With expertise spanning real estate, agriculture, green energy, and trading, he has led ventures across multiple countries, showcasing a proven track record of innovation and global business acumen.

Heather Ibrahim Leathers

Heather Ibrahim Leathers is a Nobel Peace Prize nominee and a successful social entrepreneur. After a distinguished career spanning over a decade on Wall Street, she founded the Global Fund for Widows, the world’s largest nonprofit organization focused on economically empowering widows. Through her leadership, she has significantly contributed to improving the lives of widows worldwide, providing them with opportunities for economic independence and empowerment.

Hicham El Habti

Hicham El Habti serves as the President of Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, where he drives the institution’s strategic vision, organizational development, and transformation initiatives. With expertise in corporate education management and leadership, he fosters institutional reforms, implements effective procedures, and builds impactful local and international collaborations. El Habti has a strong academic foundation in Applied Mathematics and Economics, holding an engineering degree from Ecole Polytechnique and a degree in Economics, Management, and Finance from l’Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris.

His Majesty Ogiame Atuwatse III, CFR

His Majesty Ogiame Atuwatse III, CFR, the 21st Olu of Warri, has revitalized the cultural identity and global prominence of the Warri Kingdom since his coronation in 2021, fostering sustainable development and economic growth through visionary leadership and transformative initiatives. As a cultural diplomat, business leader, and advocate for socio-economic innovation, he remains dedicated to peace, prosperity, and progress for his people.

Hodan Osman (DR)

Hodan Osman (DR) is the Ambassador of Somalia to China. She previously served as is a university lecturer and research fellow at the Institute of African Studies at Zhejiang Normal University (IASZNU). She is the founder and executive director of the Center for East African Studies and the Deputy Director of the Center for African Film and TV Studies at IASZNU. In her roles, Dr. Hodan oversees research, teaching, and publication activities for both centers, contributing to the academic and professional development of students and scholars. She has authored over a dozen academic articles, book chapters, media pieces, and translated works, focusing on topics such as Media Economics, Communications, Youth Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, and China-Africa relations. Additionally, Dr. Hodan is the co-director of the award-winning documentary film “Africans in Yiwu”, showcasing her commitment to fostering understanding and dialogue between Africa and China.

Ibrahima Cheikh Diong

Ibrahima Cheikh Diong, a Senegalese national, is the UN Assistant Secretary-General and Director General of the African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group, where he leads efforts to enhance disaster risk management and climate resilience in Africa. With over 30 years of leadership experience across Africa, the USA, Europe, and Asia, he has held senior roles including Founder of ACT Afrique Group, Senior Africa Banker at BNP Paribas, and Special Adviser to the President of Senegal. He holds a Master’s in International Affairs from Columbia University and is fluent in English, French, Mandarin Chinese, and Wolof.

Idrissa Akuna Elba OBE

Idrissa Akuna Elba OBE is a renowned British actor, producer, and musician celebrated for his dynamic talent and versatility across film, television, and music. Born on September 6, 1972, in London, Elba gained global recognition for his roles in critically acclaimed productions such as The Wire (as Stringer Bell) and Luther (as DCI John Luther), earning multiple award nominations, including Golden Globes and Emmys. His notable film credits include Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, Beasts of No Nation, Thor, and The Suicide Squad. Beyond acting, Elba is a successful DJ under the moniker DJ Big Driis and a producer who has contributed to music projects and festivals worldwide. A passionate advocate for diversity and social issues, Elba received an OBE in 2016 for his services to drama. He is also actively involved in humanitarian efforts, using his platform to address inequality and promote positive change.

Isatou Ceesay

Isatou Ceesay is a Gambian social entrepreneur, environmentalist, and activist, widely recognized as the “Queen of Recycling” for her pioneering efforts in waste management and women’s empowerment. She is the founder of the Njau Recycling and Income Generation Group, a grassroots initiative aimed at reducing plastic waste and creating economic opportunities for women in rural Gambia. Ceesay’s work focuses on turning plastic waste into reusable materials while educating communities on sustainable environmental practices. Through her leadership, she has empowered countless women with skills and income-generating opportunities, making her a symbol of environmental advocacy and gender equality. Her efforts have earned her international recognition and inspired movements for sustainability and social change across Africa.

Isaya Yunge

Isaya Yunge is a Tanzanian entrepreneur, innovator and advocate for digital transformation in Africa celebrated for his leadership in advancing Africa’s technological and conversational AI based on African languages. He is the founder and CEO of GOODSAM TECHNOLOGIES, which is building Africa’s first high-quality, affordable smartphone brand to enhance digital inclusion across the continent, an infrastructure dedicated to support Africa startups with its own Mobile Applications Ecosystem. Isaya’s efforts have been shaped by his belief in the transformative power of technology to solve real-world problems and foster socioeconomic development. Under his leadership, GOODSAM TECHNOLOGIES is not only introducing innovative devices but also empowering women through initiatives like the ‘Shangazi Agents’ program, which trains and supports women as smartphone sales agents to drive entrepreneurship and digital inclusion.

Issad Rebrab

Issad Rebrab is an Algerian entrepreneur and founder of Cevital, the country’s largest private company. A pioneer in industrialization and economic diversification, he has expanded Cevital into a multinational conglomerate across industries like agribusiness, steel, and technology. Recognized as one of Africa’s leading business figures, Rebrab is committed to innovation, sustainability, and job creation in Algeria and beyond.

James Byaruhanga

James Byaruhanga is the Managing Director of Roke Cloud (ABQ Cloud), a leading private edge cloud platform in Uganda, offering solutions such as IaaS, SaaS, PaaS, and cybersecurity. He is also the Acting Chief Commercial Officer at Roke Telkom, where he oversees the company’s product offerings, including Enterprise, Retail, Consumer, and Wholesale businesses, and leads the commercial strategy. Previously, James was the General Manager for Raxio Data Centre, where he played a key role in building and maintaining Uganda’s first Tier III carrier-neutral data centre. With over 23 years of experience in the ISP, Cloud, Data Centre, and Telecom sectors, James has held roles in companies like MTN Uganda, MTN Group, Roke Telkom Zambia, and DRC. He has also consulted for major African telecom companies, including Seacom and BCS, with a focus on building the African internet ecosystem.

Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum

Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum is a Congolese microbiologist and physician renowned for his significant contributions to the study of infectious diseases, particularly Ebola. He played a key role in the discovery of the Ebola virus and its subsequent research, including the development of treatments and vaccines. Muyembe-Tamfum’s work in epidemiology and virology, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has been instrumental in understanding and controlling outbreaks of the Ebola virus in Africa. He is also a prominent figure in global public health and scientific research.

John Dramani Mahama

John Dramani Mahama is the President Elect of Ghana . he is a Ghanaian politician and former President of Ghana who served from 2012 to 2017, representing the National Democratic Congress (NDC). Known for his focus on infrastructure development and economic policies, he remains a prominent figure in Ghanaian politics and governance.

Jonathan Nzayikorera

Jonathan Nzayikorera, a Rwandan national, serves as the Executive Director for the Eastern Africa Constituency at the African Development Bank Group (AfDB) in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, representing Rwanda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Eritrea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. He assumed this role in May 2022. Prior to his election, he worked as a Senior Advisor to the Executive Director at AfDB. Nzayikorera brings over 13 years of experience from Rwanda’s Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), specializing in public financial management, budgeting, fiscal decentralization, and local economic development. His extensive background in international development includes serving as Chairperson of the Board of the Local Administrative Entities Development Agency (LODA) for six years and as a Non-Executive Director representing the Government of Rwanda at I&M Bank Rwanda Plc for over five years. He is a Chartered Banker and Economist, with a Master’s in Economics from the National University of Rwanda and an MBA from Bangor University in the UK

Joshua Selman

Joshua Selman is a Nigerian pastor and founder of Koinonia, a ministry focused on spiritual growth, leadership, and empowering believers. Known for his insightful teachings, dynamic worship, and prophetic ministry, he has a significant following, particularly among young people. His teachings emphasize faith, kingdom principles, personal destiny, and the Holy Spirit, and he is a sought-after speaker at conferences and events. Through his ministry, he continues to inspire and equip individuals for a deeper relationship with God and victorious Christian living

Julia Sebutinde

Julia Sebutinde is a distinguished Ugandan judge who has made significant contributions to international law. She is best known for her role as a judge at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), where she has been serving since 2012. Sebutinde was the first woman from Uganda to be elected to the ICJ. Prior to this, she had an extensive legal career, including serving as a judge at the High Court of Uganda, where she was known for her work in criminal law and human rights cases. Sebutinde has also been involved in various international legal proceedings, particularly those related to international humanitarian law and human rights. Her work has earned her recognition as one of Africa’s leading jurists.

Jumoke Oduwole

Jumoke Oduwole is a distinguished policy reformer and legal expert, currently serving as Nigeria’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment. Appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, she leads efforts to revitalize investor confidence and accelerate Nigeria’s economic growth. Dr. Oduwole’s leadership in trade negotiations and business climate reforms has been instrumental in improving Nigeria’s standing as a global reformer

Kamil Olufowobi

Kamil Olufowobi is a global thinker and a true embodiment of making a local impact with a vast international perspective. Having lived, schooled, worked, and/or visited over 30 countries across five continents, he considers himself a “global citizen” with a deep passion for Africa. He is the Founder and CEO of the Most Influential 100 Company. Kamil holds a Master’s degree in Global Affairs from Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA, with concentrations in Economics, International Relations, and International Law, earned at the Center for Global Change and Governance. His diverse experiences and expertise shape his vision of fostering global connections while creating meaningful change locally.

Karen Matsiko

Karen Matsiko is an accomplished banking and logistics leader, currently heading Trade Finance for DP World’s Sub-Saharan Africa business. With over 20 years of experience, including a successful tenure at top financial firms like Citigroup, Credit Suisse, UBS, and BNP Paribas, she specializes in sustainable trends in emerging markets. Karen’s expertise spans Trade Finance and Working Capital, and she previously managed high-stakes portfolios at Absa Group Limited. Her career highlights include roles at prestigious institutions, reflecting her client-focused approach and innovative leadership in the African market.

Kumi Naidoo

Kumi Naidoo is a South African human rights and environmental activist, known for his leadership as the former Secretary-General of Amnesty International and Executive Director of Greenpeace International. He has been a vocal advocate for climate justice, social equity, and human rights, playing a pivotal role in global movements addressing climate change, poverty, and inequality. A key figure in international activism, Naidoo has served on various global boards and advisory councils, shaping policies on sustainable development and human rights. His dedication to social change has earned him global recognition.

Lacina Kone

Lacina Kone is the Director General and CEO of Smart Africa, overseeing Africa’s digital agenda and key initiatives like Digital Identity, ICT Start-ups, and the Smart Broadband 2025 Strategy. He ranked 12th among the 50 personalities advancing Africa’s digital transformation in 2021 and number 3 in Jeune Afrique’s 2022 digital trendsetters list. Previously, he served as an advisor to the Prime Minister and President of Côte d’Ivoire on Digital Transformation and Public Reforms. With over 25 years of experience in ICT, he has held senior roles at firms like Booz Allen Hamilton and Intelsat.

Ladislas Prosper Agbesi (Dr.)

Ladislas Prosper Agbesi (Dr.), a native of Benin, founded Lash Group 17 years ago in Ghana, with offices in Benin, Ghana, Germany, the US, and South Africa. The group specializes in investment finance and consultancy in West Africa. Dr. Agbesi has a background in risk management, studying Business Administration at the Institute of Management Studies in Accra. Before founding Lash Group, he worked as a Risk Manager for Masai Developers, earning multiple awards for exceptional performance.

Lebo M

Lebo M, born Lebohang Morake, is a South African composer, producer, and singer known for his work on the The Lion King soundtrack, particularly the iconic song “Circle of Life.” He has had a successful career blending African music with global styles, contributing to films, commercials, and theatrical productions. Lebo M’s powerful voice and dynamic talent have earned him international acclaim, making him a key figure in world music.

Leila Abouzeid

Leila Abouzeid, born in, Morocco, is a renowned Moroccan author and the first Moroccan woman writer to have her works translated into English. Her debut book, Year of the Elephant, published in 1980, explores themes of identity and personal transformation, drawing parallels between the Moroccan fight for independence and a historical battle in Islamic history. Abouzeid’s works often examine how individuals lose and reclaim their sense of self, as seen in her portrayal of characters grappling with emotional crises and the fragility of identity.

Leymah Gbowee

Leymah Gbowee is a Liberian peace activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, known for leading a women’s movement that helped end the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. She organized women from various groups to stage non-violent protests, urging an end to the conflict. Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 for her efforts in advocating for women’s rights and peace. She continues to promote peace, women’s leadership, and education, inspiring global movements for nonviolent conflict resolution.

Maryam Salim

Maryam Salim is the World Bank Country Director for Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Sudan, with over 25 years of experience in development. She focuses on supporting economic growth, stability, job creation, social safety nets, education, healthcare, climate resilience, and infrastructure in her portfolio countries. Prior to this, she served as the World Bank Country Manager for Cambodia and Albania, and held advisory roles in senior management. Ms. Salim holds a Master’s in International Economics and International Relations from Johns Hopkins University and a Juris Doctor from Georgetown University.

Maryam Uwais

Maryam Uwais is a Nigerian lawyer and human rights advocate known for her work in children’s and women’s rights, as well as supporting vulnerable populations. She served as the Special Adviser to the Nigerian President on Social Investments, where she helped implement programs to alleviate poverty and improve education. Uwais is also recognized for her pro bono legal work and commitment to legal reforms, advocating for human rights and policy development to improve the lives of disadvantaged Nigerians.

Mamadú Sanó

Mamadú Sanó is a former ambassador and international government consultant from GuineaBissau. He has signed numerous partnership agreements between Guinea-Bissau and countries worldwide, with a significant influence in the Arab world. Currently serving as Ambassador Extraordinary, Sanó plays a key role in strengthening Guinea-Bissau’s international relations and enhancing its global presence.

Mahamoud Ali Youssou

Mahamoud Ali Youssouf is the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Djibouti, known for his role in shaping the country’s foreign policy and strengthening its diplomatic relations. He has been instrumental in promoting regional stability and economic cooperation in the Horn of Africa. With extensive experience in diplomacy, Youssouf has contributed to Djibouti’s strategic partnerships and global cooperation on issues like security, trade, and development.

Mahboub Maalim (Amb)

Mahboub Maalim (Amb) is a Kenyan diplomat and development expert, best known for his role as Executive Secretary of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), where he led regional efforts in peace, security, and development. He has also worked with the United Nations and other international organizations, focusing on humanitarian efforts, governance, and sustainable development in Africa. Maalim is recognized for his expertise in conflict resolution and regional integration.

Marie-Antoinette Rose Quatre (AMB)

Marie-Antoinette Rose Quatre (AMB), is a highly experienced professional with over 20 years in politics, diplomacy, public policy, and media. She has held roles as a political and communications specialist, campaigner, CEO of a political party, Member of Parliament, and Seychelles Ambassador. Currently, she is a consultant in public policy and strategic communications. Rose-Quatre began her career as a journalist, including five years at the Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation, and served as Editor-in-Chief of The People Newspaper, Seychelles’ oldest political newspaper.

Dr Mutale Justina

Dr Mutale Justina a globally renowned humanitarian, philanthropist, advocate and author for women’s leadership and empowerment. She is the founder of the Justina Mutale Foundation, which champions gender equality, education for girls, and the advancement of African women on the global stage. As a globally recognised leader, her work continues to inspire generations.

Martha Namundjebo-Tilahun (Dr)

Martha Namundjebo-Tilahun (Dr), is a prominent Namibian business leader and advocate for economic empowerment, particularly in advancing women’s roles in business. She has held influential roles in corporate boards and led initiatives to promote growth and innovation in Namibia’s economy. Known for her dedication to community development, gender equality, and sustainable development, she is a respected figure in both business and philanthropic circles in Namibia and Southern Africa.

Maryam Bukar Hassan

Maryam Bukar Hassan, also known as Alhanislam, is a Nigerian poet, spoken word artist, storytelling consultant, social entrepreneur, digital content creator, and Pan Africanist. As an advocate for United Nations peacekeeping, Maryam actively promotes social change and justice. She serves as a campaign coordinator at Change.org in Nigeria and is a Gates Foundation Goalkeeper. Passionate about addressing critical issues such as peace and maternal mortality, she uses her platform to raise awareness and inspire action for meaningful change

Mémounatou Ibrahima

Mémounatou Ibrahima is a distinguished professional known for her leadership and contributions in various sectors. She is recognised for her work in advancing development, particularly in areas that promote economic growth, women’s empowerment, and social justice. Mémounatou’s career spans roles that focus on driving impactful change within her community and beyond. With a commitment to excellence, she has become an advocate for creating sustainable solutions to critical issues. Her dedication to improving lives has made her a respected figure in her field.

Mo Ibrahim

Mo Ibrahim is a Sudanese-British billionaire and philanthropist, best known for founding Celtel, a leading African telecommunications company. Through the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, he advocates for good governance and leadership in Africa, promoting democracy, human rights, and economic development. The foundation’s Ibrahim Index of African Governance tracks governance progress across the continent. Mo Ibrahim is recognized globally for his efforts to improve leadership, accountability, and social justice in Africa.

Mohamed M. Malick Fall

Mohamed M. Malick Fall is a development and humanitarian expert with over 20 years of experience. He previously served as UNICEF Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, overseeing 21 country offices and guiding humanitarian responses and strategic initiatives. His roles have included UNICEF Representative in Nigeria, the Central African Republic, and Mongolia, as well as senior education positions in Haiti, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. He holds a Master’s degree in Demography from the Université de Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne and a B.A. in History from Université de Dakar. 68. NARDOS BEKELE-THOMAS, is the first woman to lead the African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD). In February 2022, she was appointed and endorsed as the new Chief Executive Officer of AUDA-NEPAD by the African Union Heads of State and Government during the Thirty-Fifth Ordinary Session of the African Union Summit, succeeding Dr. Ibrahim Assane Mayaki.

Nardos Bekele-Thomas

NARDOS BEKELE-THOMAS, is the first woman to lead the African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD). In February 2022, she was appointed and endorsed as the new Chief Executive Officer of AUDA-NEPAD by the African Union Heads of State and Government during the Thirty-Fifth Ordinary Session of the African Union Summit, succeeding Dr. Ibrahim Assane Mayaki.

Nassef Sawiris

Nassef Sawiris is an Egyptian billionaire businessman and one of the wealthiest individuals in the Middle East. He is the CEO of OCI N.V., a leading global producer of nitrogen-based fertilizers, and the chairman of Orascom Construction, a major construction and engineering company. Nassef is also a key investor in various sectors, including technology, sports, and infrastructure, and holds stakes in companies like Adidas, where he serves as a major shareholder. Known for his strategic investments and entrepreneurial vision, Sawiris plays a prominent role in Egypt’s economic landscape and beyond.

Nir Gess

Nir Gess is a distinguished entrepreneur and diplomat, serving as the Honorary Consul of Malawi to Israel. He is deeply involved in various business and humanitarian initiatives. Gess operates a significant farming enterprise in Malawi, specializing in the cultivation of vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers, and owns a greenhouse farm in the country. In his diplomatic role, Gess facilitates relations between Malawi and Israel, contributing to the strengthening of bilateral ties. He is also dedicated to combating human trafficking and works tirelessly to assist its victims. As the founder of Beth Israel Safe Home in Malawi, he provides a sanctuary for individuals in need. Additionally, Gess serves as the Group CEO of Africa Expo LTD, further expanding his influence in business and development across Africa.

Nuhu Ribadu

Nuhu Ribadu is a Nigerian lawyer and former chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), where he led anti-corruption efforts in Nigeria, gaining national and international recognition. He is known for investigating high-profile corruption cases and advocating for good governance and political reform. Ribadu later ran for the Governor of Adamawa State but was unsuccessful. He remains an influential figure in Nigeria, committed to strengthening democratic institutions and promoting transparency.

Nuur Mohamud Sheekh

Nuur Mohamud Sheekh is a diplomat and former Spokesperson for the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), where he contributed to mediation efforts in Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Sudan. He also served as a strategic political analyst for the Carter Centre’s 2013 Kenya election observation mission, providing in-depth insights to former U.S. President Jimmy Carter on political dynamics and electoral risks..

Olukemi Badenoch

Olukemi Badenoch is a British politician serving as the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Conservative Party since November 2024, becoming the first Black person to hold these positions. Previously, she served in the Cabinet under Prime Ministers Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak from 2022 to 2024. Badenoch has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for North West Essex, formerly Saffron Walden, since 2017.

Omar Ben Yedder

Omar Ben Yedder is the Group Publisher and Managing Director of IC Publications, a leading African-focused publishing, events, and communications company with over 50 years of experience. He has chaired the Africa Story Challenge and sits on the board of Brand Africa. Omar holds a degree in Economics and Languages from Durham University and is a chartered management accountant.

Papama Mtwisha

Papama Mtwisha is the founder of Butter Pudding, a fashion brand created with the aim of providing kids with unique, high-quality clothing that stands out. With 20 years of experience in fashion design, media, and retail, Papama was inspired to launch her brand after noticing a gap in the market for well-made, versatile, and affordable children’s clothes. As a mother, she wanted to offer stylish, accessible options that other parents could appreciate.

Pumela Salela

Pumela Salela, CEO of Invest Global, is a renowned leader in trade and investment, leveraging her extensive expertise and global network to connect international investors with strategic opportunities across Africa, driving sustainable development and innovation. With a distinguished career spanning roles at Brand South Africa, The World Bank, and The Rockefeller Foundation, Salela’s commitment to economic growth, social impact, and global collaboration has earned her prestigious recognition worldwide.

Peter Akwaboah

Peter Akwaboah is the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) at Fannie Mae, reporting to the President and CEO. In his role, he oversees Fannie Mae’s Chief Information Office, Enterprise Operations, Business Resiliency, and Enterprise Workplace and Security functions. These areas of responsibility are key to supporting the company’s business strategy. Mr. Akwaboah is also a member of Fannie Mae’s Management Committee, collaborating with business units to address market needs while balancing innovation and risk management to support Fannie Mae’s mission and the future of the housing finance industry.

Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka

Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka is a South African politician and gender equality advocate, who served as the UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UN Women. She was the first woman to serve as Deputy President of South Africa from 2005 to 2008. A passionate champion for women’s rights, she has focused on gender-based violence, economic inclusion, and political participation, earning recognition for her global leadership in promoting gender equality and empowering women and girls, particularly in Africa.

Precious Moloi-Motsepe

Precious Moloi-Motsepe is a South African businesswoman, philanthropist, and fashion icon. She is the founder of the Motsepe Foundation, which focuses on education, health, and entrepreneurship in South Africa. Moloi-Motsepe is known for her work in promoting women’s empowerment, particularly through the Fashion and Lifestyle industry. As a key figure in the South African business community, she has made significant contributions to social impact and economic development. Additionally, she has been involved in various initiatives to support underprivileged communities and advance social justice.

Rebecca Amuge

Rebecca Amuge is the Ambassador of Uganda to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative to the African Union.

Robert Muchintha Chabinga,

Robert Muchintha Chabinga, is married and holds a Grade 12 Certificate in Parliamentary History. He is currently the Leader of the Opposition (since November 2023) and has served as a member of the Back Bench since August 2021. He represents Mafinga under the PF party. Chabinga has been active in various parliamentary committees, including the Standing Orders Committee, House Business Committee, Committee on Privileges and Absences, Committee on Parastatal Bodies, and Committee on Government Assurances.

Rosa Whitaker Duncan-Williams

Rosa Whitaker Duncan-Williams, is the President and CEO of The Whitaker Group, a consulting firm focused on U.S.-Africa trade and investment. She is recognized for her advocacy in promoting economic development and facilitating business opportunities between the U.S. and Africa. In addition to her work in international trade, Rosa is involved in community initiatives, particularly in youth empowerment and social development.

Russell ‘Yay Abe’ Abrahams

Russell ‘Yay Abe’ Abrahams, is a talented illustrator and creative force based in Cape Town, where he operates his one-man studio, Yay Abe. With a passion for infusing fun and vibrancy into design, Russell has become a prominent figure in South Africa’s art and design scene. His dynamic work spans a range of high-profile projects, including designing for the AFCON opening ceremony, creating art for Adidas on iconic cooling towers, and capturing attention with designs on Africa’s largest billboard. Russell’s portfolio is a testament to his unique creative vision and commitment to bringing color and joy to the world through his art.

Sami Tchak

Sami Tchak is a renowned Togolese writer, academic, and cultural figure known for his contributions to African literature and his exploration of social, political, and historical themes in his works. Born in Togo, he has written novels, essays, and short stories that have been celebrated both in Africa and internationally. Tchak’s writing delves into issues of identity, migration, and the complexities of modern African society. In addition to his literary career, he has been a prominent voice in the cultural and intellectual spheres of Africa, often participating in debates surrounding the continent’s future.

Samuel Okudjeto Ablakwa

Samuel Okudjeto Ablakwa is a Ghanaian politician and member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). He has served as the Member of Parliament for North Tongu since 2009 and has held various key positions in the Ghanaian government. Notably, he served as the Deputy Minister for Education and the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs. Known for his advocacy on issues relating to education, foreign policy, and national development, Ablakwa has become an influential figure in Ghana’s political landscape. He is also recognized for his strong stance on social justice and public accountability.

Sanda Ojiambo

Sanda Ojiambo is a prominent Kenyan business leader and advocate for sustainable development. She currently serves as the Executive Director of the United Nations Global Compact, an organization that promotes corporate sustainability and responsible business practices. Under her leadership, the UN Global Compact focuses on advancing the 10 Principles in the areas of human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption, as well as supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ojiambo has a strong background in corporate social responsibility, sustainability, and international development, and she is recognized for her efforts to integrate ethical and sustainable business practices into the global economy. Prior to her role at the UN, she held leadership positions in both the private sector and the development sector.

Serge Ekué

Serge Ekué is the President of the West African Development Bank (BOAD). With over 20 years of experience in international finance, he previously held key roles at Natixis, including Country Manager for the UK, Head of Global Markets for EMEA, and CEO of Natixis Hong Kong. He has expertise in structured finance and capital markets. Mr. Ekué holds a postgraduate degree in Banking & Finance from Paris V University, an Executive MBA from HEC Paris, and graduated from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Bordeaux.

Shilongo Shilongo

Shilongo Shilongo is a Namibian diamond expert and international business mogul, known for his leadership in the global diamond market. He specializes in sourcing, marketing, and trading highquality diamonds, building a reputation for his business acumen and strategic vision. Shilongo has made significant contributions to Namibia’s diamond industry, promoting economic growth and job creation. His integrity and innovative approach have established him as a respected entrepreneur both locally and globally.

Sinach

Sinach is a Nigerian gospel singer, songwriter, and worship leader, best known for her hit song “Way Maker.” She is a senior worship leader at Loveworld ministry and has gained international recognition for her powerful, inspirational music. Her work has earned her multiple awards, and she is a prominent figure in global gospel music.

Strive Masiyiwa

Strive Masiyiwa is a Zimbabwean entrepreneur and philanthropist, best known for founding Econet Wireless, one of Africa’s largest telecommunications companies. He is a strong advocate for business ethics, social responsibility, and African development. Masiyiwa has contributed significantly to education, health, and poverty alleviation, donating millions to these causes. He is also involved in initiatives to improve access to technology and infrastructure across Africa and has earned global recognition for his leadership.

Teresa Clarke

Teresa Clarke is an American businesswoman and the CEO of Africa.com, a leading digital platform that provides content and services for African business and global investment opportunities. With a passion for promoting Africa’s economic growth and success, she has led Africa.com in becoming a prominent hub for African news, business, and investment insight. Clarke is a seasoned leader with experience in corporate governance and strategic planning and has been a driving force behind the platform’s focus on African economic development. She has also served on various boards and is an advocate for women’s leadership and empowerment across Africa.

Thebe Ikalafeng

Thebe Ikalafeng is a globally recognized branding expert and the founder of Brand Leadership Group and Brand Africa. With over 30 years of experience, he has pioneered efforts to reshape the African narrative through branding. He is the founder of the ‘Brand Africa 100’ initiative, a key measure of Africa’s best brands. Ikalafeng has received numerous awards, including Lifetime Achievement honors and honorary doctoral degrees for his contributions to branding and Africa. A passionate advocate for the continent, he has traveled to every country in Africa and every continent worldwide.

Tony Elumelu

Tony Elumelu is a Nigerian entrepreneur, philanthropist, and the founder of Heirs Holdings, a pan-African investment company. He is also the chairman of the United Bank for Africa (UBA) and Transcorp, two major Nigerian corporations. Elumelu is widely recognized for his business acumen and leadership in the African financial and entrepreneurial sectors. He is the founder of the Tony Elumelu Foundation, which supports entrepreneurship across Africa through its $100 million initiative. His vision for Africa is one of prosperity and self-reliance, focusing on empowering young entrepreneurs to drive economic growth and development on the continent. Elumelu has received numerous global awards for his contributions to business and philanthropy

Tuma Adama Gento-Kamara

Tuma Adama Gento-Kamara is a prominent legal practitioner in Sierra Leone with over fourteen years of experience. She is the daughter of constitutional lawyer Dr. Bu-Buakei Jabbi and has significantly contributed to legal education, including introducing a Tax/Revenue Law module at Fourah Bay College. Tuma served as the former Chairperson of the National Revenue Authority (NRA), where she played a pivotal role in advancing the country’s tax and revenue policies. In 2024, she is the President of Sierra Leone Bar Association. A passionate advocate for female empowerment and the fight against sexual and gender-based violence, she has supported initiatives such as the “Hands Off Our Girls” campaign.

Vanessa Nakate

Vanessa Nakate is a Ugandan climate activist focused on addressing climate change in Africa. She gained prominence in 2019 for advocating for African voices in the climate movement, particularly after being excluded from a photo at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Nakate founded the Youth for Future Africa and the Africa Climate Justice Alliance, advocating for global climate action, sustainable development, and the protection of vulnerable African communities.

Vincent O. Nmehielle (Professor)

Vincent O. Nmehielle (Professor) is the current Secretary-General of the African Development Bank Group. He has held significant roles, including General Legal Counsel of the African Union and Professor of Law at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. He was the first African Principal Defender of the Special Court for Sierra Leone. A recognized expert in international law, human rights, and governance in Africa, he holds degrees from Rivers State University (Nigeria), the University of Notre Dame (USA), and The George Washington University (USA).

Wamkele Keabetswe Mene

Wamkele Keabetswe Mene is the Secretary-General of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat. He assumed office in March 2021, tasked with overseeing the implementation of the AfCFTA, which aims to create a single continental market for goods and services, enhancing intra-African trade and economic integration. Before his appointment, Mene had a distinguished career in trade law and diplomacy, with significant experience working at the South African Ministry of Trade and Industry. He holds a law degree and has expertise in international trade and economic policy.

Wanjira Mathai

Wanjira Mathai is a prominent environmental advocate, climate change leader, and the daughter of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai. She serves as the Vice President for Sustainable Development at the World Resources Institute (WRI), focusing on driving climate action and sustainable development initiatives. Wanjira is also an active champion for women’s rights, environmental conservation, and social justice, advocating for the integration of these issues into global policies. She holds a Master’s degree in International Affairs and has held various leadership positions in both public and private

Wemimo Abbey

Wemimo Abbey is the Co-Founder and Co-CEO of Esusu, a leading Black-owned fintech company specializing in rent reporting and credit building. Prior to Esusu, he founded Clean Water for Everyone, providing clean water access to over 250,000 people. He also established a data analytics company acquired in 2014. With experience in mergers and acquisitions at PWC and roles at Accenture, the European Commission, and Goldman Sachs, Wemimo has been recognized in Fortune’s 40 Under 40 and Forbes 30 Under 30. He speaks globally and has presented at the United Nations and testified before the U.S. Congress.

Yap Boum II (Professor)

Yap Boum II (Professor) is the Executive Director of the Institute Pasteur of Bangui and former Representative of Epicentre. He has led studies on diseases like TB, malaria, HIV, Ebola, and COVID19, and teaches Public Health across Africa. He co-founded Kmerpad, iDocta, and Homegrown Solutions for Health (HS4Health), using technology and innovation to address health challenges in Africa. He is passionate about equity in Global Health and the role of African scientists. Professor Boum holds advanced degrees in microbiology, epidemiology, and business.

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Sudanese telecoms entrepreneur, philanthropist and billionaire, Mo Ibrahim, has slammed corruption in Africa during the Ibrahim Governance Forum held over the weekend in Marrakech, Morocco.

According to him, it will be important if international banks assist in bringing back looted public funds which are stashed away in international banks.

The event brought together prominent African political and business leaders, civil society as well as multinational and regional institutions.

“For every corrupt African leader, there is a dozen corrupt business people. Are you guys talking about those corrupt business people?

“You have introduced anti-corruption laws in France about 16, 17 years ago, how many cases of corruption were brought to the French court for corruption in Africa? Zero.”

For her part, the deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Amina J Mohammed who was at the event said more remained to be done in the area of building stronger institutions across the continent.

“We have made many improvements, democracy has deepened in many countries, we see a response from governments, stronger institutions… It’s not enough, but it is moving in the right direction,” she said.

The coalition of individuals and organisations engaged on a frank dialogue and addressed the opportunities of the next decade for the African continent.

Migration: African governments tasked to prioritise economic growth, education

Mo Ibrahim, a telecoms billionaire and philanthropist, has blamed the high cost of capital in Africa on the grades rating agencies give countries on the continent.

The 77-year-old Sudanese founder of Mo Ibrahim Foundation delivered the criticism during a conversation with Ajay Banga, president of the World Bank, at the annual meeting of the lender in Marrakech, Morocco.

His strongly worded comments lend voice to similar complaints several African presidents and finance ministers have made of late.

In February 2023, Nigeria’s then finance minister, Zainab Ahmed, said she disagreed with what she called a “surprise” downgrade of the country’s credit rating by Moody’s.

Moody’s downgraded the country’s credit ratings early in the year to Caa1 from B3, saying the government’s fiscal and debt position was expected to keep deteriorating.

Read also:Governance in Africa stagnated since 2019- Mo Ibrahim Foundation

“The problem with cost of capital in Africa is rating agencies’ junk grade of African countries. They sit in South Africa pontificating,” Ibrahim said.

He asked why African countries are considered distressed when their debt-to-GDP ratio is 40 percent while the ratio for European countries is 137 percent.

In absolute terms, Africa’s public debt is lower than any other world region but Oceania, according to a report by Mo Ibrahim Foundation.

The report said the total debt stock owed by all African governments equates to over $1.8 trillion, while Germany alone has a greater debt stock of $2.9 trillion.

“Even adjusted for GDP, African debt does not stand out as being uniquely high with 49 African countries having lower public debt-to-GDP ratios than the US (122.2 percent) in 2023. Japan (258.2 percent) and Greece (166.0 percent) have higher public debt-to-GDP ratios than any African country. Yet eight of the nine countries listed by the IMF as being in ‘debt-distress’ in 2023 are African. This is because structural factors make debt uniquely burdensome for Africa,” it said.

Countries’ ability to raise revenue through taxes is the reason for the disparity in ratings between, according to Ibrahim.

He called out the practice of rating agencies to offer consulting services to countries they have condemned which raises questions of conflict of interests.

Read also: Fintech not a threat to Nigerian banks – Fitch Ratings

“We have 600 million people in Africa without power. Without power, there is no development. There is no health, education, industry, no investment and there is no life,” he said.

On what the World Bank could do about this, Banga said: “When I joined the bank, I was shocked and that tells you that before I joined, it was not the number that was in my consciousness; by the way, it is part of the problem. People need to know that 600 million people in a continent could be the future of the world.”

The World Bank boss noted the idea of the multilateral lender creating a five-year energy plan for Africa.

He said: “The second thing we are trying to do is for all investors to bring in money into energy. It does not all come from government bonds. It has to come from private money as well. There is a need for a clear regulatory and policy framework. If the foundation is not in place, the money will go down the pipe. We have to get the regulatory policies in place.

“From the bank side, we are putting money in renewable energy; last year, we put roughly $4-5 billion in the year. To tell you how that is growing, it is seven over the four-three years; four to five was in one year. My objective is to multiply. The real challenge is to get money from other sources. The money will not come without proper, clear regulatory policies.”

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