Talent and coaching will take you places in college football, but only so far. The best programs in the Bowl Subdivision play for conference and national championships in part because of mesmerizing home-field advantages that have etched many Power Four and Group of Five venues into the very fabric of the sport.

While home teams have won about 60% of games during the past 20 years, some programs are nearly unbeatable on their home field. As examples, think of the reception visitors receive at Death Valley (LSU or Clemson), or the intimidation factor at Big Ten icons such as Ohio Stadium and Beaver Stadium.

But let’s try and tackle this controversial debate: Which Bowl Subdivision stadium is the unfriendliest?

With no shortage of options, USA TODAY Sports tracked records, traditions and environments to list the 25 most inhospitable stadiums in the FBS. The list begins with LSU’s version of Death Valley and is stocked with the biggest names in the Big Ten, SEC and elsewhere:

1. Tiger Stadium, LSU

Former Arkansas running back and two-time Heisman Trophy finalist Darren McFadden once said of Death Valley: “The fans are relentless.” That’s especially true for night games, when “the sun has found its home in the western sky,” as the public address announcer says inside Tiger Stadium. After LSU fans spend the day sucking down hooch, they’re in no mood to take prisoners.

2. Beaver Stadium, Penn State

Few sights are more intimidating to visitors than Penn State’s annual “White Out” games, when fans dress up in white tops to provide visitors with an unsettling, eye-popping backdrop. Combined with the deafening roar provided by 100,000-plus fans, this makes Beaver Stadium one of the elite settings in the FBS.

3. Ohio Stadium, Ohio State

The Buckeyes have long made the Horseshoe one of the most hostile venues in the FBS. (Unless you’re Michigan, which has won two in a row in Columbus.) Since the stadium opened in 1922, OSU has been dominant at home, including a remarkable 55-3 record (94.9%) since 2016.

4. Autzen Stadium, Oregon

While Autzen’s official capacity of 54,000 makes it cozier than most Power Four stadiums, it became an utter house of horrors for opponents in the late 1990s before reaching a peak during the Chip Kelly era, when the Ducks rolled off a 21-game winning streak. Oregon has lost just once at home since hiring Dan Lanning in 2022 and gone unbeaten the past two years.

5. Memorial Stadium, Clemson

To some, this is the “other” Death Valley. That’s way underselling how Memorial Stadium can wobble the knees of any visiting opponent. Clemson recently had a 40-game home winning streak, the longest in ACC history, before it was snapped late in the 2022 season. The program also has a memorable tradition of running down The Hill toward the field and rubbing Howard’s Rock to gain “the mystical powers it is supposed to give Clemson players,” the school says.

6. Neyland Stadium, Tennessee

In a conference with no shortage of nasty environments, Tennessee fans are seen as particularly ruthless. Neyland Stadium is “a different type of loud,” described former Oklahoma quarterback Baker Mayfield. And when “Rocky Top” plays on a loop, it’s pure psychological torture.

7. Sanford Stadium, Georgia

The environment “Between the Hedges” has made the Bulldogs nearly unbeatable at home under coach Kirby Smart. While the literally barking from Georgia fans doesn’t always rattle your eardrums, Sanford Stadium can rumble when challenged.

8. Bryant-Denny Stadium, Alabama

Alabama fans don’t always roar as fiercely as others listed above. But last season’s game against Georgia showed how Tide fans can bring the noise when they feel they must. Alabama is nearly unbeatable at home the past 20 years.

9. Ben Hill Griffin Stadium, Florida

As former coach Steve Spurrier aptly said, “only Gators get out alive” from The Swamp. Florida has won 71.4% of its home games against SEC opponents the past 10 years, compared to 47.6% on the road in conference games. That’s the definition of home-field advantage.

10. Kyle Field, Texas A&M

Yeah, there are some odd chants, routines and hand signs from the school’s Aggie Yell Leaders. But don’t be mistaken: Kyle Field towers like no other and literally shakes when the noise swells (as it often does). The Aggies entering to “POWER” is one of college football’s best intros.

11. Gaylord Family – Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, Oklahoma

A touch smaller than other SEC colossuses with a capacity of 80,126, the “Palace on the Prairie” still more than holds its own. (Seven national title banners hanging inside help deliver that message.) The Sooner Schooner cruising the field paints a scene fit for one of the nation’s premier football conferences.

12. Michigan Stadium, Michigan

The largest venue by capacity in college sports? Check. But that’s selling Michigan Stadium short: This is the largest stadium by total seating in the Western Hemisphere and the third-largest in the world. Though their current digs were completed in 1927, the Wolverines are 662-154-21 at home since 1883.

13. Jordan-Hare Stadium, Auburn

Some say Jordan-Hare uncorks a strange voodoo magic on opponents. (See the “Prayer in Jordan-Hare” and the 2012 Iron Bowl, held just two weeks apart, for one example.) It may also just be that Auburn fans create a tough environment that lends itself to late-game meltdowns or heroics. Find someone who loves you the way Auburn fans love to “Swag Surf.”

14. Notre Dame Stadium, Notre Dame

“The House that Rockne Built” is iconic enough to essentially be a pictorial stand-in for college football itself. There’s the “Touchdown Jesus” mural. Lines and lines of some of the sport’s most memorable coaches and players. National championships galore. While the vibe might be different than that seen at some of the larger SEC fields, no one can deny that Notre Dame Stadium occupies a special place in the NCAA landscape.

15. Husky Stadium, Washington

When things are going right for Washington, Husky Stadium easily counts among the loudest spots in the FBS. It also may be the most picturesque venue as well: There may be no more aesthetically pleasing scene in college football than a packed, rocking-and-rolling Husky Stadium with sailboats dotting Lake Washington – what locals call “sailgating.” (While in Seattle, former Washington coach Steve Sarkisian named his boat “Noah Sark.”)

16. Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium, Texas

Admittedly, the Texas fans at DKR (often derided by detractors as a “wine and cheese” crowd) don’t always produce a decibel level to match the 100,119-person capacity. But you have to also admit that the Longhorn faithful can turn it up for big games. Texas has won 14 of 15 at home.

17. Williams-Brice Stadium, South Carolina

The Gamecocks peck above their weight at Williams-Brice, long one of the SEC’s and broader college football’s most underrated venues. The place roars to life when Darude’s “Sandstorm” plays and fans wave white towels chanting, “U-S-C! U-S-C!”

18. Rice-Eccles Stadium, Utah

The beautiful panorama in the background belies the electric game-day atmosphere inside Rice-Eccles. On a pound-for-pound (or decibel-for-decibel) level, RES is tough to beat. Utah won 18 home games in a row before losing to Oregon in 2023

19. Camp Randall Stadium, Wisconsin

Don’t leave your seat at the end of the third quarter. That’s when Wisconsin fans “Jump Around” to the 1992 House of Pain classic of the same name, often causing Camp Randall to shake and vibrate. The tradition started in 1998, took a very brief, highly controversial hiatus in 2003 and became a rallying cry during the Badgers’ development into a Big Ten powerhouse under former coaches Barry Alvarez and Bret Bielema.

20. Doak S. Campbell Stadium, Florida State

Doak can be listless, as during last year’s dismal 2-10 finish. But it’s also been the site of several legendary wins against some of the most high-profile opponents in the country and continues to rank among the unfriendliest venues for visitors when the Seminoles are rolling. Overall, FSU is 322-109-4 at Doak Campbell (74.5%).

21. Lane Stadium, Virginia Tech

Start with the best introduction in college football: Virginia Tech takes the field to Metallica’s “Enter Sandman,” quickly setting the tone for what can often be the scariest place to play in the ACC. While the home-field advantage has taken a hit this decade, the edge provided by Lane Stadium helped put Tech on the map under legendary coach Frank Beamer.

22. LaVell Edwards Stadium, Brigham Young

Provo’s towering mountaintops gives LaVell Edwards Stadium some of the most beautiful scenery in college football this side of the Rose Bowl. A noisy, intense and intimidating home crowd is supported by the nearly mile-high elevation that can wear down opponents. BYU is 25-6 at home since 2020.

23. Albertsons Stadium, Boise State

The bane of opposing coaches and defenders for decades, the program’s legendary blue turf is enough to land Boise on this list. But don’t forget the Broncos have gone 212-45 at home since installing the turf in 1986, developing the finest home-field advantage in the Group of Five and helping the program establish itself among the most consistently successful in the sport.

24. Kinnick Stadium, Iowa

The environment at Kinnick has helped Iowa go 22-6 at home since 2021. It’s also home to the best new tradition in the sport: Since 2017, players and fans turn at the end of the first quarter and wave to the patients at Stead Family Children’s Hospital. “The Hawkeye Wave” is already an indelible part of the college football fabric.

25. Boone Pickens Stadium, Oklahoma State

The oldest stadium in the Big 12 and one of the few in the country to run in an east-west direction received a major facelift and reboot with Oklahoma State’s development into a regional and national player in the 2000s, resulting in all 10 of the most-attended games in program history occurring since 2011. While things ran off the rails last season, Mike Gundy’s teams dropped only three home games from 2020-23. (The stadium gets bonus points for having the nicest press-box restroom experience in the Power Four.)