
World Court addresses climate change’s ‘urgent, existential threat’
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Diverging Reports Breakdown
World Court says ‘clean environment’ is a human right, inaction may violate international law
The International Court of Justice delivered an advisory opinion in a landmark case about nations’ obligations to tackle climate change. The non-binding opinion, which runs for more than 500 pages, is seen as a potential turning point in international climate law. The case is led by the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu and backed by more than 130 countries.
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The International Court of Justice (ICJ), also known as the World Court, was delivering an advisory opinion in a landmark case about nations’ obligations to tackle climate change and the consequences they may face if they don’t, calling it an “urgent and existential” threat to humanity.
“Failure of a state to take appropriate action to protect the climate system … may constitute an internationally wrongful act,” court President Yuji Iwasawa said during the hearing.
The non-binding opinion, which runs for more than 500 pages, is seen as a potential turning point in international climate law.
The court also said a “clean, healthy and sustainable environment” was a human right. Enshrining a sustainable environment as a human right paves the way for other legal actions, including states returning to the ICJ to hold each other to account as well as domestic lawsuits, along with legal instruments like investment agreements.
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The case is led by the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu and backed by more than 130 countries.